United States Tennis Association

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Tennis Assotsiatsiyasi ( USTA) Qo'shma Shtatlardagi tennis bo'yicha milliy boshqaruv organi hisoblanadi. 700 000 dan ortiq aʼzosi boʻlgan notijorat tashkilot, u oʻz daromadining 100 foizini tennisni targʻib qilish va rivojlantirishga, boshlangʻichdan tortib professional darajaga qadar sarmoya qiladi. Assotsiatsiya qoidalar va qoidalarni standartlashtirish va Qo'shma Shtatlarda tennis o'sishini rag'batlantirish va rivojlantirish uchun yaratilgan.

USTA har yili Amerika ochiq chempionatiga mezbonlik qiluvchi USTA Billie Jean King Milliy tennis markazini boshqaradi.

USTA ko'p joylarda kattalar uchun boshlang'ich va professional o'rtasidagi mahorat darajalari uchun ligalarga ega. USTA, shuningdek, har hafta oxiri butun mamlakat bo'ylab klub o'yinchilari yoki professionallar uchun turnirlarga mezbonlik qiladi.

Tarix[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

USTA ilgari Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Milliy Tennis Assotsiatsiyasi (USNLTA) sifatida tanilgan va 1881-yilda Nyu-York shahri va shimoli-sharqiy klublarda tennis klubi a'zolarining kichik guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan^[1]. 1920-yilda tashkilot nomidan "Milliy" so'zi olib tashlandi qisqartma USLTA ga aylandi^[2]. 1975-yilda "Milly" so'zi rasman nomdan olib tashlandi^[3].

Tashkilot[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

The USTA has 17 geographical sections with more than 700,000 individual members, 7,000 organizational members, and a professional staff. The USTA (B)team is located in White Plains, NY. The (A) team is located at the National Campus located in Orlando, FL.

Geografik bo'limlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

USTA Karib dengizi
Sharqiy USTA
USTA Florida
USTA Gavayi Tinch okeani
USTA Intermountain
USTA O'rta Atlantika
USTA O'rta Shtatlar
USTA Midwest
USTA Missuri vodiysi
USTA Yangi Angliya
USTA Shimoliy
USTA Shimoliy Kaliforniya
USTA Tinch okeanining shimoli-g'arbiy qismi
USTA Janubiy
USTA Janubiy Kaliforniya
USTA janubi-g'arbiy
USTA Texas

Prezidentlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Name	Presidency
Robert Shaw Oliver	1881–1882
James Dwight	1882–1884
T.K. Fraser	1885–1886
Richard Sears	1887–1888
Joseph Clark	1889–1891
Henry Slocum	1892–1893
James Dwight	1894–1911
Robert Wrenn	1912–1915
George Adee	1916–1919
Julian Myrick	1920–1922
Dwight F. Davis	1923
George Wightman	1924
Jones W. Mersereau	1925–1927
Samuel H. Colloml	1928–1929
Louis Dailey	1930
Louis J. Carruthers	1931–1932
Henry S. Know	1933
Walter Merrill Hall	1934–1936
Holcombe Ward	1937–1947
Lawrence Baker	1948–1950
Russell B. Kingman	1951–1952
James H. Bishop	1953–1955
Renville H. McMann	1956–1957
Victor Denny	1958–1959
George Barnes	1960–1961
Edward A. Turville	1962–1963
James B. Dickey	1964
Martin Tressel	1965–1966
Robert J. Kelleher	1967–1968
Alastair Martin	1969–1970
Robert B. Colwell	1971–1972
Walter E. Elcock	1973–1974
Stan Malless	1975–1976
William E. Hester	1977–1978
Joseph E. Carrico	1979–1980
Marvin P. Richmond	1981–1982
Hunter L. Delatour, Jr.	1983–1984
J. Randolph Gregson	1985–1986
Gordon D. Jorgensen	1987–1988
David R. Markin	1989–1990
Robert A. Cookson	1991–1992
J. Howard Frazer	1993–1994
Lester M. Snyder, Jr.	1995–1996
Harry Marmion	1997–1998
Judy Levering *	1999–2000
Mervin Heller, Jr.	2001–2002
Alan Schwartz	2003–2004
Franklin Johnson	2005–2006
Jane Brown Grimes	2007–2008
Lucy S. Garvin	2009–2010
Jon Vegosen	2011–2012
David Haggerty	2013–2014
Katrina Adams **	2015–2018
Patrick Galbraith	2019–2020
Michael J. McNulty III	2021–present

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Kimball. „USTA History“. USTA. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 27-fevral.
↑ Warren Kimball. „USTA name changes: All for good grammar“. USTA. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 15-aprel.
↑ „USTA History“ (en). www.usta.com. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-avgust.

[1] Kimball. „USTA History“. USTA. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 27-fevral.

[2] Warren Kimball. „USTA name changes: All for good grammar“. USTA. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 15-aprel.

[3] „USTA History“ (en). www.usta.com. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-avgust.

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