Paul Robeson
| Paul Robeson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Paul Leroy Robeson 9-aprel 1898-yil Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Vafoti |
23-yanvar 1976-yil (77 yoshda) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi |
|
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Eslanda Goode (turm. 1921; vaf. 1965) |
| Bolalari | Paul Robeson Jr. |
| Otasi | William Drew Robeson I |
| Onasi | Maria Louisa Bustill |
Paul Leroy Robeson ( /ˈroʊbsən/ ROHB-sən ;[1][2] 1898-yil 9-aprel - 1976-yil 23-yanvar) amerikalik bas-bariton kontsert artisti, sahna va kino aktyori, professional futbolchi va faol boʻlib, madaniy yutuqlari va siyosiy pozitsiyalari bilan mashhur boʻlgan.
Yoshlik
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Robeson 1898-yilda Nyu-Jersi shtatining Prinston shahrida muhtaram William Drew Robeson va Mariya Luiza Bustill oilasida tug'ilgan[3]. Uning onasi Mariya Bustills a'zosi bo'lgan, taniqli Kvakerlar oilasi aralash nasldan[4]. Uning otasi William igbo millatiga mansub bo'lib, qullikda tug'ilgan[5][6]. Willyam oʻsmirligida plantatsiyadan qochib ketdi[7] va oxir-oqibat 1881-yilda Prinstonning Uiterspun koʻchasidagi Presviterian cherkovining vaziri boʻldi[8] Robesonning uchta akasi bor edi: Uilyam Dru kichik (1881-yilda tug'ilgan), Riv (taxminan 1887-yilda tug'ilgan) va Ben (taxminan 1893-yilda tug'ilgan); va bir singlisi Marian (taxminan 1895-yilda tug'ilgan)[9].
Filmografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Body and Soul (1925)
- Camille (1926)
- Borderline (1930)
- The Emperor Jones (1933)
- Sanders of the River (1935)
- Show Boat (1936)
- Song of Freedom (1936)
- Big Fella (1937)
- My Song Goes Forth (1937)
- King Solomon's Mines (1937)
- Jericho/Dark Sands (1937)
- The Proud Valley (1940)
- Native Land (1942)
- Tales of Manhattan (1942)
- The Song of the Rivers (1954)[10]
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „Paul Robeson Quotations“. Paul Robeson Centennial Celebration. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 15-mart.
- ↑ Vizetelly, Frank H. (March 3, 1934). "What's the Name, Please?". The Literary Digest: 11.
- ↑ Robeson 2001, s. 3; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, s. 18, Duberman 1989, ss. 4–5
- ↑ Brown 1997, ss. 5–6, 145–49; cf. Robeson 2001, ss. 4–5; Boyle & Bunie 2005, ss. 10–12
- ↑ Nollen 2010
- ↑ Francis. „The inheritor of his father's political mantle“. Morning Star (2014-yil 1-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ Robeson 2001, ss. 4, 337–38; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, s. 4, Duberman 1989, s. 4, Brown 1997, ss. 9–10
- ↑ Boyle & Bunie 2005, ss. 5–6, 14; cf. Robeson 2001, ss. 4–5, Duberman 1989, ss. 4–6, Brown 1997, ss. 17, 26
- ↑ Robeson 2001, s. 3; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, s. 18, Brown 1997, s. 21
- ↑ Richards 2005, p. 231.