Osiyoda islom sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{turkumsiz|sana=2024-11}}

'''[[Osiyo|Osiyoga]] [[Islom|Islom dini]]''' VII asrlarda, paygʻambar [[Muhammad paygʻambar]] hayotligida kirib kelgan. 2020-yilgi statistik maʼlumotlarga koʻra, [[Osiyo|Osiyodagi]] [[Musulmon|musulmonlarning]] umumiy soni 1,3 milliardga yaqinni tashkil etadi. Islom dini Osiyoda eng keng tarqalgan din hisoblanadi. Butun dunyo boʻyicha Osiyo dunyodagi eng koʻp musulmon aholi istiqomat qiluvchi qitʼa sanalib<ref name="Survey1">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |sarlavha=The Global Religious Landscape |nashriyot=Pewforum.org |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125173538/https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |qaralgan sana=7 May 2020 |arxivsana=25 January 2017}}</ref>, butun dunyo musulmonlarining qariyb 62 foizi aynan shu qitʼada yashaydi. [[Indoneziya]], [[Pokiston]], [[Hindistonda Islom|Hindiston]] va [[Bangladesh]] kabi mamlakatlar esa eng koʻp musulmon aholiga ega davlatlar sanalishadi. [[Gʻarbiy Osiyo]], [[Markaziy Osiyoda Islom|Markaziy Osiyo]], [[Janubiy Osiyo]] va [[Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo]] hududlari, ayniqsa, musulmon aholiga ega muhim mintaqalardir. [[Islom tarixi|Islom tarixining]] eng boshidan buyon Osiyo qitʼasida, xususan, Gʻarbiy va Janubiy Osiyoda koʻplab islom tarafdorlari yashab kelishgan.

== Tarixi ==
Islom dinining [[Arabiston]] yarimorolidan tashqarida va qitʼaning boshqa qismlarida keng tarqalishi Gʻarbiy Osiyoni [[Xitoy]] bilan bogʻlovchi keng savdo yoʻllari bilan bogʻliq boʻlishi mumkin.

[[Barmakiylar]] oilasi [[Abu Muslim Harakati|Abu Muslim Harakatining]] [[Umaviylar|Umaviylarga]] va [[As-Saffoh|As-Saffohga]] qarshi dastlabki tarafdori edi. Bu Xolid ibn Barmakiyga katta taʼsir koʻrsatadi, uning oʻgʻli [[Yahyo ibn Xolid al-Barmakiy|Yahyo ibn Xolid]] (vafoti: 806) xalifa [[al-Mahdiy]] (hukmronligi: 775—785) va [[Horun ar-Rashid|Horun ar-Rashidning]] (hukmronligi 786—809) vaziri boʻlgan. Yahyoning oʻgʻillari al-Faxl va Jaʼfar (767—803) Horun ar-Rashidning qoʻl ostida yuqori lavozimlarda ishlaganlar. [[Barmakiylar|Barmakiylarning]] koʻplab vakillari ilm-fan homiylari va namoyondalari boʻlishgan, bu esa qoʻshni Gundishapur akademiyasidan arab dunyosiga hind ilmi va ilm-fanining tarqalishiga katta yordam bergan. Barmakiylar [[Jobir ibn Xayyom]] va Jabril ibn Buxtishu kabi olimlarga homiylik qilganlar. [[Bagʻdod|Bagʻdodda]] ilk bor qogʻoz fabrikasining tashkil etilishida ham ularning katta hissasi bor. Barmakiylarning oʻsha davrdagi kuchi ''[[Ming bir kecha|"Ming bir kecha kitobi"da]]'' oʻz aksini topgan.

Xalifalikning ilk hukmdorlarining aksariyati barmakiylar boʻlgan. Xolid ibn Barmak [[Mansura]], [[Sind]] va [[Bagʻdod|Bagʻdod]] shaharlarini bunyod ettirgan. Uning oʻgʻli esa hozirgi [[Ozarbayjon|Ozarbayjonning]] hokimi boʻlgan.

== Demografiyasi ==

=== Markaziy Osiyo ===
[[Fayl:Rajasthan_Panorama.jpg|thumb|250x250px| [[Registon maydoni|Registon]] va uning uchta madrasasi, [[Samarqand]], Oʻzbekiston]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Mamlakat
!Jami aholi soni
!Musulmonlar ulushi (foizda)
!Musulmon aholi soni
|-
|{{Bayroq|Qozogʻiston}}
|18,744,548
|70.2%<ref name="2009 Census">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.eng.stat.kz/news/Pages/n1_12_11_10.aspx |sarlavha=The results of the national population census in 2009 |sana=12 November 2010 |nashriyot=Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan |qaralgan sana=21 January 2010 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722142449/http://www.eng.stat.kz/news/Pages/n1_12_11_10.aspx |arxivsana=22 July 2011}}</ref>
|13,158,672
|-
|{{Bayroq|Qirgʻiziston}}
|6,019,480
|90.6%
|5,194,811
|-
|{{Bayroq|Tojikiston}}
|8,734,951
|98.0%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5775.htm |sarlavha=Tajikistan |ish=U.S. Department of State |qaralgan sana=14 February 2015}}</ref>
|8,560,251
|-
|{{Bayroq|Turkmaniston}}
|5,851,466
|96.1%
|5,459,417
|-
|{{Bayroq|Oʻzbekiston}}
|32,653,900
|96.5%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |sarlavha=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050 |ish=Pew Research |sana=2 April 2015 |qaralgan sana=2 April 2015 |arxivsana=24 December 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211326/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/}}</ref>
|31,511,013
|-
|'''Markaziy Asia'''
|'''72,004,345'''
|'''90.6%'''
|'''66,884,164'''
|}

=== Sharqiy Osiyo ===
[[Fayl:Huaisheng_Mosque_Dec_2007.jpg|thumb| [[Guanchjou|Guanchjoudagi]] Huaisheng masjidi, [[Xitoy|Xitoydagi]] eng qadimgi masjid]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Mamlakat
! Jami aholi soni
! Musulmonlar ulushi (foizda)
! Musulmon aholi soni
|-
|{{Bayroq|Xitoy}}
| 1,447 620,350
| 1,8%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/ |sarlavha=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |ish=www.cia.gov |qaralgan sana=14 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/China/Religion |sarlavha=China Religion Facts & Stats |ish=www.nationmaster.com |qaralgan sana=14 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau) |language=en |work=Refworld |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html |access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 30,000,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Hong Kong}}
| 7,448, 900
| 4,1%
| 305,404
|-
|{{Bayroq|Makao}}
| 658,900
| 1,5%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.macaudailytimes.com.mo/macau/38013-being-a-muslim-in-macau-indonesian-community-holds-triple-celebration.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016154541/http://www.macaudailytimes.com.mo/macau/38013-being-a-muslim-in-macau-indonesian-community-holds-triple-celebration.html |arxivsana=2013-10-16 |sarlavha=MACAU DAILY TIMES - Being a Muslim in Macau: Indonesian community holds triple celebration |sana=2013-10-16 |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 10,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Yaponiya}}
| 126,420, 000
| 0,19%<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=7 January 2021 |title=The number of Muslims in Japan is growing fast |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/01/07/the-number-of-muslims-in-japan-is-growing-fast |access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref>
| 230,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Shimoliy Koreya}}
| 25,610, 672
| 0,01%<ref name="Pew">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/ |sarlavha=Table: Muslim Population by Country |nashriyot=Pew Research Center |sana=27 January 2011 |qaralgan sana=14 March 2017}}</ref>
| 3,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Janubiy Koreya}}
| 51,635, 256
| 0,38%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=31 May 2021 |sarlavha="Many Koreans have big misunderstandings about Islam," says a Muslim convert in South Korea |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/many-koreans-have-big-misunderstandings-about-islam |qaralgan sana=28 May 2021}}</ref>
| 196,454
|-
|{{Bayroq|Mongoliya}}
| 3,231, 200
| 5,0%
| 161,560
|-
|{{Bayroq|Xitoy Respublikasi}}
| 23,577, 488
| 0,3%
| 70,732
|-
| '''Sharqiy Osiyo'''
| '''1,633, 202,416'''
| '''3,13%'''
| '''30,977,150'''
|}

=== Janubiy Osiyo ===
[[Fayl:The_Badshahi_in_all_its_glory_during_the_Eid_Prayers.JPG|thumb| [[Pokiston|Pokistonning]] [[Lohur]] shahridagi [[Badshahi masjidi]] [[Roʻza hayiti|Ramazon hayiti]] paytida. Ushbu yodgorlik [[Janubiy Osiyo|Janubiy Osiyodagi]] ikkinchi tarixiy yirik masjiddir]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Mamlakat
! Jami aholi soni
! Musulmonlar ulushi (foizda)
! Musulmon aholi soni
|-
|{{Bayroq|Afgʻoniston}}
| 31,575,018
| 99,7%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.afghanistans.com/Information/People/Religion.htm |sarlavha=Afghanistan Religion {{!}} Afghanistanʼs Web Site |ish=www.afghanistans.com |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 31,260,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Bangladesh}}
| 165,000,000
| 90,4%
| 149,100,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Butan}}
| 727,145
| 0,2%<ref name="pew">[http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/bhutan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010 Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project: Bhutan] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113032242/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/bhutan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010|date=2018-11-13}}. [[Pew Research Center]]. 2010.</ref>
| 7,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Hindiston}}
| 1,338,270,000
| 15,6%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html |sarlavha=Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States |ish=www.indiaonlinepages.com |qaralgan sana=2017-10-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html |arxivsana=8 September 2017}}</ref>
| 213,000,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Maldives}}
| 378,114
| 100%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/maldives/ |sarlavha=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |ish=www.cia.gov |til=en |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 378,114
|-
|{{Bayroq|Nepal}}
| 29,218,867
| 4,4%
| 1,285,630
|-
|{{Bayroq|Pokiston}}
| 231,085,590
| 96,50%
| 200,400,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Shri Lanka}}
| 21,444,000
| 9,7%
| 2,080,068
|-
| '''Janubiy Osiyo'''
| '''1,799,355,755'''
| '''32,43%'''
| '''601,939,417'''
|}

=== Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! Mamlakat
! Jami aholi soni
! Musulmonlar ulushi (foizda)
! Musulmon aholi soni
|-
|{{Bayroq|Bruney}}
| 460,345
| 82,7%
| 380,705
|-
|{{Bayroq|Kambodja}}
| 16,204,486
| 2%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/ |sarlavha=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |ish=www.cia.gov |qaralgan sana=14 December 2018}}</ref>
| 312,540
|-
|{{Bayroq|Sharqiy Timor}}
| 1,291,358
| 0,3%
| 4,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Indoneziya}}
| 266,500,000
| 86,7%<ref name="RELIGIO">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat |sarlavha=Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia |nashriyot=[[Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia]] |sana=15 May 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat |arxivsana=3 September 2020 |qaralgan sana=15 November 2020 |til=id |iqtibos=Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million}}</ref>
| 231,070,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Laos}}
| 7,126,706
| 0,1%
| 8,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Malayziya}}
| 32,730,000
| 63,5%
| 20,623,140
|-
|{{Bayroq|Myanma}}
| 55,123,814
| 4,15%
| 2,300,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Filippin}}
| 112,018,293
| 11%<ref name="PSA-2015PSY">{{Cite journal|title=Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010|journal=2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook|date=October 2015|pages=1–30|url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56|access-date=15 August 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]|place=East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines|issn=0118-1564|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011010131/https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56|archivedate=11 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35425.htm |sarlavha=Philippines}}</ref>
| 12,322,012
|-
|{{Bayroq|Singapur}}
| 5,888,926
| 15,6%
| 918,672
|-
|{{Bayroq|Tailand}}
| 68,414,135
| 5,0%
| 3,420,706
|-
|{{Bayroq|Vyetnam}}
| 96,160,163
| 0,1%<ref>{{Citation |title=Only Few Know Of The Cham Muslims – Vietnam's Isolated Islamic Community |date=2018-11-18 |url=https://mvslim.com/isolated-muslim-communities-know-cham-muslims-vietnam-simone-donvang/ |work=Mvslim |access-date=2019-01-09 |language=en}}</ref>
| 196,000
|-
| '''Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo'''
| '''679,726,700'''
| '''40,8%'''
| '''277,346,378'''
|}

=== Gʻarbiy Osiyo ===
[[Fayl:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg|thumb| [[Kaʼba]], [[Makka]] shahridagi ''[[Kaʼba|Masjid]] [[Al-Masjid al-Harom|al-Haramning]]'' ichida joylashgan, [[Saudiya Arabistoni|Saudiya Arabistonida]] [[Haj|haj ziyoratini]] ado etayotgan ziyoratchilar, musulmonlar Kaʼbaga yuzlangan holda [[Alloh|Allohga]] ibodat qilishadi]]
[[Fayl:MASJID_NABAVI_12122008215.jpg|thumb| [[Al-Masjid an-Nabaviy]], [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]]]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! Mamlakat
! Jami aholi soni
! Musulmonlar ulushi
! Musulmon aholi
|-
|{{Bayroq|Armaniston}}
| 2,975,000
| 0,03%<ref>{{Citation |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |date=October 2009 |url=http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |page=31 |editor-last=Miller |editor-first=Tracy |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010050756/http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |url-status=dead |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |archive-date=2009-10-10}}</ref>
| 1,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Ozarbayjon}}
| 10,027,874
| 96,9%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |sarlavha=Mapping The Global Muslim Population |qaralgan sana=22 May 2011 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519092435/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |arxivsana=19 May 2011}}</ref>
| 9,727,038
|-
|{{Bayroq|Bahrayn}}
| 1,496,300
| 81,2%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Bahrain/Religion |sarlavha=Bahrain Religion Facts & Stats |ish=www.nationmaster.com |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 1,214,995
|-
|{{Bayroq|Kipr}}
| 854,800
| 25,4%
| 217,119
|-
|{{Bayroq|Gruziya}}
| 3,723,464
| 10,7%
| 463,062
|-
|{{Bayroq|Eron}}
| 81,871,500
| 99%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Iran/Religion |sarlavha=Iran Religion Facts & Stats}}</ref>
| 81,052,785
|-
|{{Bayroq|Iroq}}
| 39,339,753
| 98,0%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/ |sarlavha=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |ish=www.cia.gov |til=en |qaralgan sana=2018-10-18}}</ref>
| 38,552,957
|-
|{{Bayroq|Isroil}}
| 8,930,680
| 17,7%
| 1,580,730
|-
|{{Bayroq|Iordaniya}}
| 10,261,300
| 94,0%
| 9,645,622
|-
|{{Bayroq|Quvayt}}
| 4,226,920
| 85,0%
| 3,592,882
|-
|{{Bayroq|Livan}}
| 6,093,509
| 54,0%
| 3,200,000
|-
|{{Bayroq|Ummon}}
| 4 651,706
| 99,0%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Oman/Religion |sarlavha=Oman Religion Facts & Stats |ish=www.nationmaster.com |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 4,605,188
|-
|{{Bayroq|Falastin}}
| 4,816,503
| 93,0%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Are all Palestinians Muslim? |url=http://imeu.net/news/article0042.shtml |ish=[[Institute for Middle East Understanding]] |qaralgan sana=16 April 2014 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142345/http://imeu.net/news/article0042.shtml |arxivsana=13 April 2014}}</ref>
| 4,479,347
|-
|{{Bayroq|Qatar}}
| 2,561,643
| 77,5%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://almanac.afpc.org/Qatar |sarlavha=Qatar {{!}} The World Almanac of Islamism |ish=almanac.afpc.org |til=en |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15 |arxivsana=2018-10-15 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015153200/http://almanac.afpc.org/Qatar}}</ref>
| 1,985,273
|-
|{{Bayroq|Saudiya Arabistoni}}
| 33,413,660
| 100,0%<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Saudi Arabia |language=en-US |work=U.S. Department of State |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35507.htm |access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 33,413,660
|-
|{{Bayroq|Suriya}}
| 18,284,407
| 87,0%<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.indexmundi.com/syria/religions.html |sarlavha=Syria Religions - Demographics |ish=www.indexmundi.com |qaralgan sana=2018-10-15}}</ref>
| 15,907,434
|-
|{{Bayroq|Turkiya}}
| 80,810,525
| 99,8%<ref name="world-factbook-tr">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey |arxivsana=January 10, 2021 |sarlavha=Turkey |ish=World Factbook |yil=2007 |nashriyot=[[CIA]]}}</ref>
| 80,648,903
|-
|{{Bayroq|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari}}
| 9,582,340
| 80,0%
| 7,665,872
|-
|{{Bayroq|Yaman}}
| 28,915,284
| 99,5% <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Yemen |language=en |work=WikiShia |url=http://en.wikishia.net/view/Yemen#Religions_and_Denominations |access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref>
| 28,915,284
|-
| '''Gʻarbiy Osiyo'''
| '''352,837,168'''
| '''79,45%'''
| '''326,869,151'''
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}