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'''British Board of Film Classification''' („Britaniya film klassifikatsiyasi kengashi“) yoki '''BBFC''' — 1912-yilda [[film sanoati]] tomonidan tashkil etilgan nodavlat tashkilot boʻlib, [[Buyuk Britaniya]]da [[film]]lar va [[video oʻyin]]larning milliy klassifikatsiyasi/tasnifi va senzurasi uchun mas’uldir. Bu tashkilot dastlab '''British Board of Film Censors''' („Britaniya kino senzuralari kengashi“) deb atalgan.
'''British Board of Film Classification''' („Britaniya film klassifikatsiyasi kengashi“) yoki '''BBFC''' — 1912-yilda [[film sanoati]] tomonidan tashkil etilgan nodavlat tashkilot boʻlib, [[Buyuk Britaniya]]da [[film]]lar va [[video oʻyin]]larning milliy klassifikatsiyasi/tasnifi va senzurasi uchun mas’uldir. Bu tashkilot dastlab '''British Board of Film Censors''' („Britaniya kino senzuralari kengashi“) deb atalgan.

== Simvollari ==
BBFC bugungi kunda quyidagi simvollardan foydalanadi:

{| class="wikitable"
!Simvol !!Name !!Tavsif/Izohlar
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC U 2019.svg|50px|U]]||'''Universal'''||Barcha yoshdagilar uchun moʻljallangan. <br />Masalan: [[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC PG 2019.svg|50px|PG]]||'''Parental Guidance'''||8 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. <br />Masalan: [[Ghostbusters]]<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC 12A 2019.svg|50px|12A]]||'''12A'''||12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. <br />Masalan: [[Aşkın (500) Günü]]''<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC 12 2019.svg|50px|12]]||'''12'''||12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar. <br />Masalan: [[Terminator Salvation]]<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC 15 2019.svg|50px|15]]||'''15'''||15 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar. <br />Masalan: [[Son Durak]]<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC 18 2019.svg|50px|18]]||'''18'''||Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.
18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan. <br />yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD na oʻyinlar. <br />Masalan: [[Testere (film)]]<br />
|-
|align="center"|[[Fayl:BBFC R18 2019.svg|50px|R18]]||'''R18'''||Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.<br />18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
|}

== Manbalar ==
== Manbalar ==
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Aldgate |first=Anthony |date=1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R3xZAAAAMAAJ |title=Censorship and the Permissive Society: British Cinema and Theatre, 1955-1965 |publisher=Clarendon Press. |isbn=9780198112419}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Aldgate |first=Anthony |date=1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R3xZAAAAMAAJ |title=Censorship and the Permissive Society: British Cinema and Theatre, 1955-1965 |publisher=Clarendon Press. |isbn=9780198112419}}
*Baron, Saskia (writer and director) ''Empire of the Censors'' – two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29 May 1995
* Baron, Saskia (writer and director) ''Empire of the Censors'' — two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29 May 1995
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Knowles |first=Dorothy |title=The Censor, the Drama and the Film |location=London |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |date=1934}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Knowles |first=Dorothy |title=The Censor, the Drama and the Film |location=London |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |date=1934}}
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Hunnings |first=Neville March |title=Film Censors and the Law |location=London |publisher=Allen & Unwin |date=1967}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Hunnings |first=Neville March |title=Film Censors and the Law |location=London |publisher=Allen & Unwin |date=1967}}
*{{kitob manbasi |editor-last=Lamberti |editor-first=Edward |title=Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age |location=London |publisher=British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan |date=2012}}
* {{kitob manbasi |editor-last=Lamberti |editor-first=Edward |title=Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age |location=London |publisher=British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan |date=2012}}
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Mathews |first=Tom Dewe |title=Censored |location=London |publisher=Chatto & Windus |date=1994}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Mathews |first=Tom Dewe |title=Censored |location=London |publisher=Chatto & Windus |date=1994}}
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Petrie |first=Duncan J. |date=1991 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GKxCwAAQBAJ |title=Creativity And Constraint In The British Film Industry |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |isbn=978-1-349-21473-0}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Petrie |first=Duncan J. |date=1991 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GKxCwAAQBAJ |title=Creativity And Constraint In The British Film Industry |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |isbn=978-1-349-21473-0}}
*{{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Jeffrey |title=The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=1 |issue=2 |date=1981 |pages=95–116|doi=10.1080/01439688100260101 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Jeffrey |title=The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=1 |issue=2 |date=1981 |pages=95–116|doi=10.1080/01439688100260101 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Jeffrey |title=The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=2 |issue=1 |date=1982 |pages=39–48|doi=10.1080/01439688200260031 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Jeffrey |title=The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=2 |issue=1 |date=1982 |pages=39–48|doi=10.1080/01439688200260031 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=British Film Censorship Goes to War |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=2 |issue=1 |date=1982 |pages=49–64|doi=10.1080/01439688200260041 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=British Film Censorship Goes to War |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=2 |issue=1 |date=1982 |pages=49–64|doi=10.1080/01439688200260041 }}
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950 |location=London |publisher=Croom Helm |date=1985}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950 |location=London |publisher=Croom Helm |date=1985}}
*{{kitob manbasi |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–72 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-415-09034-6}}
* {{kitob manbasi |last=Robertson |first=James Crighton |title=The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–72 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-415-09034-6}}
*{{kitob manbasi |title=The Miracle of the Movies |last=Wood |first=Leslie |place=London |year=1947 |publisher=Burke Publishing Co. |url=https://archive.org/stream/miracleofmovies00lesl#page/162/mode/2up}}
* {{kitob manbasi |title=The Miracle of the Movies |last=Wood |first=Leslie |place=London |year=1947 |publisher=Burke Publishing Co. |url=https://archive.org/stream/miracleofmovies00lesl#page/162/mode/2up}}


== Havolalar ==
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum|British Board of Film Classification}}
{{Commons turkum|British Board of Film Classification}}
* [http://www.bbfc.co.uk/ BBFC bosh sahifasi] {{ref-en}}
* [http://www.bbfc.co.uk/ BBFC bosh sahifasi] {{ref-en}}

15-Sentyabr 2021, 18:35 dagi koʻrinishi

British Board of Film Classification („Britaniya film klassifikatsiyasi kengashi“) yoki BBFC — 1912-yilda film sanoati tomonidan tashkil etilgan nodavlat tashkilot boʻlib, Buyuk Britaniyada filmlar va video oʻyinlarning milliy klassifikatsiyasi/tasnifi va senzurasi uchun mas’uldir. Bu tashkilot dastlab British Board of Film Censors („Britaniya kino senzuralari kengashi“) deb atalgan.

Simvollari

BBFC bugungi kunda quyidagi simvollardan foydalanadi:

Simvol Name Tavsif/Izohlar
U Universal Barcha yoshdagilar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
PG Parental Guidance 8 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Ghostbusters
12A 12A 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Aşkın (500) Günü
12 12 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Terminator Salvation
15 15 15 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Son Durak
18 18 Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.

18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD na oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Testere (film)

R18 R18 Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.
18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.

Manbalar

  • Aldgate, Anthony. Censorship and the Permissive Society: British Cinema and Theatre, 1955-1965. Clarendon Press., 1995. ISBN 9780198112419. 
  • Baron, Saskia (writer and director) Empire of the Censors — two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29 May 1995
  • Knowles, Dorothy. The Censor, the Drama and the Film. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1934. 
  • Hunnings, Neville March. Film Censors and the Law. London: Allen & Unwin, 1967. 
  • Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age. London: British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 
  • Mathews, Tom Dewe. Censored. London: Chatto & Windus, 1994. 
  • Petrie, Duncan J.. Creativity And Constraint In The British Film Industry. Palgrave MacMillan, 1991. ISBN 978-1-349-21473-0. 
  • Richards, Jeffrey (1981). "The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 1 (2): 95–116. doi:10.1080/01439688100260101. 
  • Richards, Jeffrey (1982). "The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 2 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1080/01439688200260031. 
  • Robertson, James Crighton (1982). "British Film Censorship Goes to War". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 2 (1): 49–64. doi:10.1080/01439688200260041. 
  • Robertson, James Crighton. The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950. London: Croom Helm, 1985. 
  • Robertson, James Crighton. The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–72. London: Routledge, 1993. ISBN 978-0-415-09034-6. 
  • Wood, Leslie. The Miracle of the Movies. Burke Publishing Co., 1947. 

Havolalar

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