Maksim Berezovskiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| name                = 
| tasvir              = Berezovsky, Maksim Sozontovich.png
| caption              = 
| asl nomi          ={{lang|uk|Максим Созонтович Березовський}}
| birth_name          = <!-- Use only if different from name in header -->
| birth_date          = {{circa|1745}}
| tavallud_joyi         = [[Gluxov]], [[Kazak getmanati]], [[Rossiya imperiyasi]]
| death_date          = {{OldStyleDate|April 2|1777|24 March}}
| vafot_joyi        = [[Sankt-Peterburg]], Rossiya imperiyasi
| era                 = [[Classical period (music)|Classical]]
| list_of_works       = {{Ill|List of choral works by Maxim Sozontovych Berezovsky|uk|Список хорових творів Максима Созонтовича Березовського}}<!-- Link to "List of works" subarticles here. Do not list individual pieces. -->
}} '''Maksim Sozontovich Berezovskiy''' ({{Lang-ru|Макси́м Созо́нтович Березо́вский}} {{Ovoz|Ru-Maksim-Sazontovich-Berezovsky.ogg|listen}}; {{Lang-uk|Максим Созонтович Березовський}}; {{Circa|1745}}{{Snd}}{{OldStyleDate|2-aprel|1777|24-mart}}) dunyoviy va liturgik musiqa bastakori, dirijyor va [[opera]] qoʻshiqchisi boʻlib, [[Rossiya imperiyasi|Rossiya]] imperiyasidagi Sankt-Peterburg saroyi kapellasida ishlagan, lekin oʻz faoliyatining koʻp qismini Italiyada oʻtkazgan. Ukraina musiqasiga muhim hissa qoʻshgan. Artemiy Vedel va Dmitriy Bortnyanskiy bilan birgalikda Berezovskiy [[Musiqashunoslik|musiqashunoslar]] tomonidan XVIII asr Ukraina klassik musiqasining „Oltin uchlik“ kompozitorlaridan biri va Rossiyaning eng yirik xor bastakorlaridan biri deb hisoblanadi.

Berezovskiyning tugʻilgan joyi va otasining ismi faqat ogʻzaki maʼlumotlardan keltirib oʻtilgan. Avval {{Tillararo havola|Gluxov qoʻshiq va cholgʻu musiqa maktabi|ru|Глуховская школа пения и инструментальной музыки}} da soʻngra Kiyev diniy akademiyasida tahsil olgan boʻlishi mumkin. 1758-yilda [[Sankt-Peterburg|Sankt-Peterburgdagi]] [[Yekaterina II Alekseyevna|Yekaterina II]] [[Rossiya imperiyasi|imperator]] saroyida ishlagunga qadar Oraniyenbaumdagi kapellaga qoʻshiqchi sifatida qabul qilingan va bu yerda italiyalik bastakor Baldassare Galuppidan saboq olgan. 1769-yilda Berezovskiy [[Bolonya|Boloniyaga]] oʻqishga yuborilgan. U uerda uning dunyoviy asarlari, shu jumladan ''Demofonte'', uch pardali opera seriyasi, bu asar Ukraina yoki rus bastakori tomonidan yozilgan italyancha uslubdagi eng qadimgi opera boʻlgan. 1773-yil oktyabrda Sankt-Peterburgga qaytib kelgan. 1777-yilda vafot etgani hujjatlashtirilmagan.

Berezovskiy oʻzining xor asarlari bilan tanilgan va ukrainaning muqaddas xor uslubini yaratuvchilardan biri boʻlgan. U muqaddas kontsertlar janrini eng yuqori musiqiy va badiiy darajaga olib chiqqan va Bortnyanskiyga ham, Vedelga ham taʼsir qilgan. Bir nechta kompozitsiyalari saqlanib qolgan, ammo soʻnggi oʻn yilliklardagi tadqiqotlarda ilgari yoʻqolgan asarlarni, shu jumladan uchta [[Simfoniya|simfoniyani]] qayta topishga erishilgan.

== Biografiya ==
XVIII asrga qadar hujjatli dalillarning yetishmasligi Maksim Sozontovich Berezovskiy haqida juda kam narsa maʼlum ekanligini anglatgan. 1830-1840-yillarda Sankt-Peterburg Davlat Akademik Kapellasining kutubxonachilari uning hayoti va faoliyati haqida batafsil maʼlumot tuzganlar. Ular bastakorning partituralari va notalariga kirish imkoniga ega boʻlganlar va uni eslab qolganlarning anekdot maʼlumotlariga tayanganlar. Berezovskiyning qisqacha tarjimai holini yaratgan birinchi yozuvchilar nemis tarixshunosi {{Tillararo havola|Jacob von Stehlin|ru|Штелин, Якоб}}, antikvar va kitob kolleksiyachisi Yevgeniy Bolxovitinov va rus shoiri va tarjimoni Nikolay Dmitrievich Gorchakov boʻlgan{{Sfn|Lebedeva-Emelina|2017}}. Bolxovitinovning Berezovskiy vafotidan 40 yil oʻtib yozilgan asossiz tarjimai holidan keyingi yozuvchilar bastakor haqidagi asosiy maʼlumot manbai sifatida foydalanganlar{{Sfn|Shumilina|2018}}.

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Azeev |first=Evstafiy Stepanovich |title=На Литургии |url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01001996735?page=31&rotate=0&theme=white |publisher=[[Russian State Library]] |page= |language=ru |date=1914}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Jaffé |first=Daniel |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian Music |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-08108-7-980-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65ZrAwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |editor=Karabits |title=Три симфонії |date=2021 |publisher=Muzychna Ukraina |location=Kyiv |page= |url=https://muzunion.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Berezovsky_score.pdf |language=uk}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Korniy |first=Lydia Pylypyvna |title=Історія української музики |date=1998 |publisher=P. Kotz |location=Kharkiv; New York |isbn= |oclc=978701286 |url=http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0008718 |pages= |edition= |language=uk}}
* 
* {{Cite journal|last=Lebedeva-Emelina|first1=Antonina|title=Лебедева-Емелина А. В. Биографика композиторов екатерининской эпохи: соотношение документов, легенд и мифов|journal=IMTI|date=2017|issue=17|pages=36{{ndash}}38|url=https://imti.sias.ru/upload/iblock/132/imti_2017_17_3_78_lebedeva_emelina.pdf|trans_title=Biographic Writings on the Composers of the Era of Catherine the Great: Correlation Between Documents, Legends, And Myths}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rakochi|first1=V.|title=Рукописи Не Горять, або Симфонія До-Мажор Максима Березовського|journal=Art Studies Studios|date=2018|volume=1|pages=45{{ndash}}54|url=https://sm.etnolog.org.ua/zmist/2018/1/45.pdf|trans_title=Manuscripts do not burn, or Maxim Berezovsky’s Symphony in C major|publisher=National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine|language=uk|issn=1728-6875}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Ritzarev |first=Marina |title=Eighteenth-Century Russian Music |date=2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-13515-6-860-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNxosVOlSRoC}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Ritzarev |first=Marina |title=Композитор М.С. Березовский жизнь и творчество |date=2013 |publisher=Muzyka |location=Leningrad |isbn= |oclc=15856456 |language=ru}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Shulgina |first=V.D. |title=Cultural and Arts Studies of National Academy of Culture and Arts Management |url=http://catalog.liha-pres.eu/index.php/liha-pres/catalog/book/72 |location=Kyiv |publisher=[[Russian State Library]] |page= |chapter=Unique Manuscripts and Printed Documents of Ukrainian Musical Culture of the 18th Century |language= |date=2020}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shumilina|first1=Olga|title=Композитор максим березовський: огляд прижиттєвих документальних матеріялів (до 270-річчя від дня народження)|journal=українська музика [Ukrainian Music]|date=2015|volume=18|trans_title=Composer Maxim Berezovsky: a review of documentary materials during his lifetime (for the 270th anniversary of his birth)|pages=77{{ndash}}84|url=https://ukrmus.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/2015-4-n18-10.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shumilina|first1=Olga|title=Реконструкція Біографічного Сценарію Життєтворчості М. Березовського У Світлі Основних Положень Концепції Вікового Музикознавства Н. Савицької|journal=українська музика [Ukrainian Music]|date=2018|volume=29|issue=3|trans_title=Reconstruction of the biographical scenario of the life of M. Berezovsky in the light of the main provisions of the concept of age musicology|pages=21{{ndash}}28|url=https://ukrmus.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/2018-3-n29-05.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shumilina|first1=Olga|title=Італійські Періоди Життєтворчості Максима Березовського Та Їх Роль У Становленні Індивідуального Музичного Стилю|journal=Scientific Herald|date=2019|issue=126|url=http://naukvisnyknmau.com.ua/article/view/197976|trans_title=The Italian periods of Maxim Berezovsky's creative life and their role in the formation of individual musical style|publisher=Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine|language=uk|issn=2522-4204}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shumilina|first1=Olga Anatolyivna|title=Сонатна Форма Вінструментальних Творах Максима Березовського|journal=Journal of the National Music Academy of Ukraine Named After P. I. Tchaikovsky|date=2020|volume=46|issue=1|pages=6{{ndash}}16|doi=10.31318/2414-052x.1(46).2020.198489|url=http://chasopysnmau.com.ua/article/view/198489/200819|trans_title=Sonata form in the instrumental works of Maxim Berezovsky|language=uk|issn=2414-052X}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shumilina|first1=Olga|title=Клавірні Сонати Синьйора Бера З Краківського Рукопису І Чеська Музична Культура Другої Половини Хvііі Століття|journal=українська музика [Ukrainian Music]|date=2021|volume=41|issue=3|pages=24{{ndash}}32|url=http://journals.lnma.lviv.ua/index.php/ukrmuzyka/article/view/37/36|trans_title=Signor Ber’s Piano Sonatas From the Krakow Manuscript and Czech Musical Culture of the Second Half of the 18th Century|language=uk}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Stites |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard Stites |title=Serfdom, Society, and the Arts in Imperial Russia: The Pleasure and the Power |date=2008 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-03001-2-818-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OT1ZAwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Suprun-Yaremko |first=Nadia |title=Поліфонія: Посібник для студ.вищих навч.муз.заклад |date=2014 |publisher=Nova Knyha |location=Vinnytsia, Ukraine |isbn=978-96638-2-510-6 |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q9auCQAAQBAJ}}
* Yurchenko, Mstyslav (2001). Text of booklet to the CD ''Sacred Music by Maksym Berezovsky''
* {{Kitob manbasi |editor=Yurchenko |title=Newly Discovered Choral Concerti Part A – Concerti for Four Voices |date=2018 |publisher=Komora Publishing House |location=Kyiv |isbn=978-617-7286-40-9 |page= |edition= |series=Anthology of Ukrainian Sacred Music: Works by Ukrainian Composers |url=https://ufdm.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Verstka7-sm.pdf |language=}}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==

* Free scores by Maxim Berezovsky in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
* Free scores by Maxim Berezovsky at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
* [https://www.orthodoxchoral.org/composers/maksim-berezovsky?locale=en&page=all Sacred works by Berezovsky] at the Orthodox Sacred Music Reference Library website (free registration needed)
* [https://pratum.ru/xviii/berezovski.html Maxim Berezovsky – Symphony in C major: Allegro molto – Andante – Presto] from Pratum Integrum, which includes a performance of the work
* [https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_ONIZ_208420/ Score of „Do not reject me in my old age“] (1842) from the National Electronic Library of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
[[Turkum:1777-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1745-yilda tugʻilganlar]]