Formula Atlantika

Formula Atlantika — bu 1970-yillarda ishlab chiqilgan ochiq gʻildirakli poyga avtomobilining spetsifikatsiyasi. U 2009-yilgacha IMSA Atlantika chempionati orqali professional poygada ishlatilgan va hozirda asosan Amerikaning Formula Atlantic sport avtomobillari klubi orqali havaskorlar poygasida foydalaniladi.

Tarix[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Formula Atlantika tarixi 1965-yilda dvigatellari 1600 kub kubometrdan oshmaydigan bir oʻrindiqli formulali avtomobillar uchun yaratilgan SCCA Formula B sinfidan boshlanadi. Formula Atlantikadan oldin, professional Formula B poygalari 1965-yildan 1972-yilgacha Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida SCCA tomonidan kam qoʻllab-quvvatlangan. 1967 va 1968-yillarda SCCA Gran-pri chempionatining bir qismi sifatida oʻtkazildi.

Formula Atlantika Buyuk Britaniyada 1971-yilda AQShning Formula B qoidalaridan 1600cc ishlab chiqarishga asoslangan ikkita kamerali dvigatellar (dastlab Cosworth Mk.XIII Lotus-Ford Twin Cam va keyin Cosworth BDD holida) bilan rivojlangan. Brands Hatch (keyinchalik u Sports 2000 klassini ham ishlab chiqadi) John Webb tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan boʻlib, milliy raqobatchilar uchun Formula 2 avtomobiliga yaqin koʻrsatkichlarga ega edi. Shuningek, joriy xarajat zamonaviy Formula-3 avtomobilinikidan kam edi.

1977-yilda SCCA sanksiyalar kiritdi va 1978-yilda CASC va SCCA seriyalari birlashtirildi^[1]. 1983-yilgacha Formula Mondial Shimoliy Amerika kubogi sifatida oʻtkazilib, Michael Andretti gʻolib boʻlgunga qadar seriyani birgalikda olib bordi. Seriya avvalgi mavsumlarning muvaffaqiyatini saqlab qola olmadi va 1984-yilda bekor qilindi^[2]. Formula Mondial 1983-yilda FIA tomonidan Formula Atlantic va Formula Pacific o‘rnini egallash maqsadida kiritilgan xalqaro musobaqa bo‘lib, ikkinchisi Formula Atlantic varianti edi. Ushbu musobaqa 1970-yillarning oxirida bir qator Tinch okeani havzasi mamlakatlarida joriy qilingan^[3]^[4].

Qayta tiklangan Formula Atlantika chempionati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

2009-yilgi mavsumdan keyin IMSA va Champ Car tomonidan tasdiqlangan professional Atlantika chempionati tugashi bilan, F2000 chempionat seriyasining promouterlari Formula Race Productions 2012-yilda SCCA qoidalaridan foydalangan holda yangi professional seriyani ilgari surdilar va SCCA tomonidan ruxsat etildi.

Ikkinchi bosqichli Formula Atlantika natijalari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Yil	Gʻolib	Poyga mashinasi	Homiy
Formula B
1965	Earl Jones	LeGrand	Alfa Romeo
1966	Don Morin	Brabham	Ford
1967	Chuck Dietrich	McLaren	Ford
1968	Roger Barr	Crosslé	Ford
1969	Bill Monson	Brabham	Ford
1970	Skip Barber	Tecno	Ford
1971	Bob Lazier	March 71B	Ford
1972	Chuck Sarich	March 722	Ford
1973	Ken Duclos	Brabham BT40	Ford
1974	Ken Duclos	Brabham BT40	Ford
1975	Bobby Rahal	March 75B	Ford
1976	Bobby Brown	March	Ford
1977	Kevin Cogan	Ralt RT1	Ford
1978	Jerry Hansen	Lola T460	Ford
Formula Atlantika
1979	Tim Coconis	Ralt RT1
1980	Ken Dunn	Ralt RT1
1981	Hubert Phipps	Ralt RT4	Ford
1982	James King	Ralt RT4
1983	Riley Hopkins	Ralt RT4
1984	Michael Angus	Ralt RT4
1985	Michael Angus	Ralt RT4
1986	Chris Clark	Ralt RT4
1987	Russell Newman	Ralt RT4
1988	John Thompson	Swift DB4
1989	Wayne Cerbo	Ralt RT4
1990	Joseph Hamilton	Swift DB4
1991	Jordan Harris	Swift DB4
1992	Christopher Fahan	Swift DB4
1993	Greg Ray	Swift DB4
1994	Stan Wattles	Ralt RT40
1995	Dan Carmichael	Ralt RT40
1996	Steve Forrer	Ralt RT40	Ford
1997	Steve Forrer	Ralt RT40	Ford
1998	B.J. Zacharias	Ralt RT41
1999	Brian French	Ralt RT41
2000	Larry Connor	Ralt RT41
2001	Larry Connor	Ralt RT41
2002	Mike Biangardi	Ralt RT41
2003	Rennie Clayton	Ralt RT41
2004	Bob Stallings	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2005	Graham Rahal	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2006	Mirl Swan	Swift 008.a	Toyota
2007	Hans Peter	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2008	David Grant	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2009	Mirl Swan	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2010	David Wilcox	Swift DB4	Toyota
2011	Michael Mallinen	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2012	Jason Byers	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2013	Sedat Yelkin	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2014	Connor Kearby	Swift 016.a	Mazda-Cosworth
2015	Tyler Hunter	Swift 014.a	Toyota
2016	Ryan Norman	Swift 016.a	Mazda-Cosworth
2017	Keith Grant	Swift 016.a	Mazda-Cosworth
2018	Mirl Swan	Swift 016.a	Mazda-Cosworth
2019	Flinn Lazier	Swift 016.a	Mazda
2020	Spencer Brockman	Swift 014.a	Mazda
2021	James French	Ralt RT41	Toyota

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Introduction to SCCA Racing rules, North American Motorsports Pages, Retrieved 2010-01-02
↑ Club Racing (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-10-10 sanasida arxivlangan), Sports Car Club of America, Retrieved 2010-01-02
↑ Formula SCCA goes national (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-06-14 sanasida arxivlangan), Sports Car Club of America, December 12, 2006, Retrieved 2010-01-02
↑ USAC to Sanction Atlantic, F2000, F1600 Championships (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-03-10 sanasida arxivlangan), Atlantic Championship, December 12, 2016, Retrieved 2017-01-30

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

SCCA Club Racing - Formula Classes rule book

[1] Introduction to SCCA Racing rules, North American Motorsports Pages, Retrieved 2010-01-02

[2] Club Racing (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-10-10 sanasida arxivlangan), Sports Car Club of America, Retrieved 2010-01-02

[3] Formula SCCA goes national (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-06-14 sanasida arxivlangan), Sports Car Club of America, December 12, 2006, Retrieved 2010-01-02

[4] USAC to Sanction Atlantic, F2000, F1600 Championships (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-03-10 sanasida arxivlangan), Atlantic Championship, December 12, 2016, Retrieved 2017-01-30

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