1917-yildagi Shveytsariya federal saylovlari
Shveytsariya 1917-yil 28-oktabrda federal saylovlar bo'lib o'tdi. Erkin demokratik partiya Milliy kengash ko'pchilikni saqlab qoldi[1]. Bular ko'pchilik tizimi ostida o'tkazilgan oxirgi saylovlar edi; 1918-yilda saylovchilar uchdan ikki qismi o'z vakilligini joriy etish uchun ovoz bergan referendum so'ng, saylov tizimi o'zgarib, 1919-yilda muddatidan oldin saylovlar o'tkazildi.
Saylov tizimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Milliy Kengashning 189 ta a'zosi 49 ta yolg'iz va ko'p a'zolar hududlarida uch-marta tizim orqali tanlandi. Kandidatlar ovozlar to'plangan birinchi yoki ikkinchi raundda ko'plikni olishlari kerak edi; uchunchi raund bo'lishi kerak bo'lsa, faqat to'plik zarur edi. Ovoz beruvchilar o'z hududlarida mavjud joylar miqdorida ovozlar berishlari mumkin edi[2]. Har 20,000 fuqaro uchun bir ta joy bo'lgan va ularning o'rni aholisi bo'yicha proportionallikda joylar kantonlyarga taqsimlandi[2].
Natijalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Saylovchilarning eng yuqori ishtiroki Shaffxauzenda (bu yerda ovoz berish majburiy bo‘lgan) 86,8% va eng pasti Uri shahrida 23,4% bo‘lgan.
Saylovchilar okrugi bo'yicha
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 7 | Free Democratic Party | 7 |
| |
| Zürich 2 | 5 | Social Democratic Party | 5 |
| |
| Zürich 3 | 5 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 1 | Johann Rudolf Amsler | |||
| Zürich 4 | 5 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Friedrich Studer | |||
| Zürich 5 | 3 | Democratic Group | 2 |
| |
| Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents | 1 | Friedrich Bopp | |||
| Bern 6 | 6 | Free Democratic Party | 6 |
| |
| Bern 7 | 7 | Social Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |||
| Liberal Party | 1 | Fritz Burren | |||
| Bern 8 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Bern 9 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Social Democratic Party | 2 |
| |||
| Bern 10 | 5 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Arnold Knellwolf | |||
| Bern 11 | 3 | Social Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Conservative People's Party | 1 | Xavier Jobin | |||
| Bern 12 | 3 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Maurice Goetschel | |||
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Lucerne 14 | 2 | Conservative People's Party | 3 |
| |
| Lucerne 15 | 3 | Conservative People's Party | 3 |
| |
| Uri 16 | 1 | Free Democratic Party | 1 | Martin Gamma | |
| Schwyz 17 | 3 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | Martin Steinegger | |||
| Obwalden 18 | 1 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Peter Anton Ming | |
| Nidwalden 19 | 1 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Hans von Matt Jr. | |
| Glarus 20 | 2 | Democratic Group | 1 | Eduard Blumer | |
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | Heinrich Jenny | |||
| Zug 21 | 1 | Free Democratic Party | 1 | Hermann Stadlin | |
| Fribourg 22 | 2 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Eugène Descheneaux | |
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | Hermann Liechti | |||
| Fribourg 23 | 5 | Conservative People's Party | 4 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | A.-F.-L. Cailler | |||
| Solothurn 24 | 6 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |||
| Social Democratic Party | 2 |
| |||
| Basel-Stadt 25 | 7 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 1 | Paul Speiser | |||
| Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents | 1 | Rudolf Gelpke | |||
| Democratic Group | 1 | Karl-Oskar Schär | |||
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Johannes Frei | |||
| Conservative People's Party | 1 | Ernst Feigenwinter | |||
| Basel-Landschaft 26 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Independent | 1 | Heinrich Strub | |||
| Schaffhausen 27 | 2 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 | 3 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Howard Eugster | |||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 29 | 1 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Adolf Steuble | |
| St. Gallen 30 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Democratic Group | 1 | J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann | |||
| St. Gallen 31 | 4 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Heinrich Otto Weber | |||
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | Ernst Schmidheiny | |||
| St. Gallen 32 | 3 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| St. Gallen 33 | 2 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| St. Gallen 34 | 2 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Grisons 35 | 6 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |||
| Aargau 36 | 3 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Aargau 37 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Aargau 38 | 1 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Jakob Nietlispach | |
| Aargau 39 | 4 | Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |||
| Thurgau 40 | 7 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Emil Hofmann | |||
| Conservative People's Party | 1 | Alfons von Streng | |||
| Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents | 1 | Carl Eigenmann | |||
| Ticino 41 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Conservative People's Party | 1 | Antonio Luigi Riva | |||
| Ticino 42 | 4 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Conservative People's Party | 2 |
| |||
| Vaud 43 | 8 | Free Democratic Party | 5 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 3 |
| |||
| Vaud 44 | 5 | Free Democratic Party | 4 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 1 | Armand Piguet | |||
| Vaud 45 | 3 | Free Democratic Party | 2 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 1 | Jean Yersin | |||
| Valais 46 | 4 | Conservative People's Party | 4 |
| |
| Valais 47 | 2 | Conservative People's Party | 1 | Jules Tissières | |
| Free Democratic Party | 1 | Eugène de Lavallaz | |||
| Neuchâtel 48 | 7 | Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |
| Liberal Party | 2 |
| |||
| Social Democratic Party | 2 |
| |||
| Geneva 49 | 8 | Liberal Party | 3 |
| |
| Free Democratic Party | 3 |
| |||
| Social Democratic Party | 1 | Jean Sigg | |||
| Conservative People's Party | 1 | Firmin Ody | |||
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-09-23 sanasida arxivlangan) BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
- ↑ Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919.