Eshdon Xoard

Ashdon xazinasi – bu Viking davri tangalari xazinasi. Xazina Esseksdagi Ashdon cherkovida topilgan va taxminan 895–yilga to'g'ri keladi, bu Sharqiy Angliyadagi qimmatli metal valyuta iqtisodiyotiga oid eng so'nggi ko'rsatmalar bilan ta'minlangan^[1]. Xazina 71 kumush tangadan iborat bo'lib, 29 tiyin Buyuk Alfred, 5 tiyin Gutrum, 1 tiyin Guthred, 3 tiyin Charlz kal, 1 tiyin Odo fransuz va 32 noaniq mint (mayda moliyaviy markaz) pennilari kirmaydi. Bu davr arxeologik izohlarning eng qadimgilaridan biri bo'lib, Karolingian valyutasining Angliyada yoyilishi haqida guvohnoma taqdim etadi^[2]^[3]^[4]. Xazinadagi Karoling tangalaridan kamida bittasi Angliya-Skandinaviya taqlididir^[4]. Xazinada Guthred uchun qilingan tanganing yagona namunasi mavjud.

Kashfiyot va sotib olish[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xazina metaldetektorchi Bob Spall tomonidan topildi, Steventon End qishlog'ida joylashgan Ashdon cherkovi yonida^[5]. U 1984–yilning mart–oktyabr oylari orasida "Home Wood"deb nomlanuvchi o'rmonda loydan bir nechta tanga bo'laklarini aniqlagandan so'ng, 16 marta bu o'rmonga kelgan qaytib keldi. 12 tanga butun holda topildi, qolganlari esa 102 ta metall parchalaridan tiklandi. Tangalar endi Fitsvilyam muzeyi kollektsiyasining bir qismidir, Britaniya muzeyidagi to'rtta tanga va Saffron Valden muzeyidagi ikkita tangadan tashqari.

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ McLeod, Shane. The Beginning of Scandinavian Settlement in England: The Viking 'Great Army' and Early Settlers, c.865-900. Turnhout: Brepols, 2014 — 231 bet. ISBN 978-2-503-54556-1. OCLC 865492481.
↑ Graham-Campbell, James. Silver Economy in the Viking Age, Williams, Gareth, 1969- Williams: , Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press, 2007 — 197 bet. ISBN 978-1-59874-792-8. OCLC 781309845.
↑ Silver Economies, Monetisation and Society in Scandinavia, AD 800-1100, Graham-Campbell, James. Sindbæk, Søren M. Williams, Gareth., Aarhus: Aarhus University, 2011 — 297 bet. ISBN 978-87-7934-585-0. OCLC 753634927.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Early Medieval Monetary History: Studies in Memory of Mark Blackburn, Naismith, Rory. Allen, Martin. Screen, Elina., Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2014 — 26, 437 bet. ISBN 978-1-351-94253-9. OCLC 965444227.
↑ Blackburn, Mark (1989). [www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1989_BNJ_59_4.pdf „The Ashdon (Essex) Hoard and the Currency of the Southern Danelaw in the Late Ninth Century“] (PDF). British Numismatic Journal. 59-jild. 13–38-bet. {{cite magazine}}: Andozada hech qanday qiymat berilmagan (boʻsh) nomaʼlum parametr mavjud: |seperator= (yordam); Check |url= value (yordam)

[:1-1] McLeod, Shane. The Beginning of Scandinavian Settlement in England: The Viking 'Great Army' and Early Settlers, c.865-900. Turnhout: Brepols, 2014 — 231 bet. ISBN 978-2-503-54556-1. OCLC 865492481.

[2] Graham-Campbell, James. Silver Economy in the Viking Age, Williams, Gareth, 1969- Williams: , Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press, 2007 — 197 bet. ISBN 978-1-59874-792-8. OCLC 781309845.

[3] Silver Economies, Monetisation and Society in Scandinavia, AD 800-1100, Graham-Campbell, James. Sindbæk, Søren M. Williams, Gareth., Aarhus: Aarhus University, 2011 — 297 bet. ISBN 978-87-7934-585-0. OCLC 753634927.

[:2-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Early Medieval Monetary History: Studies in Memory of Mark Blackburn, Naismith, Rory. Allen, Martin. Screen, Elina., Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2014 — 26, 437 bet. ISBN 978-1-351-94253-9. OCLC 965444227.

[:0-5] Blackburn, Mark (1989). [www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1989_BNJ_59_4.pdf „The Ashdon (Essex) Hoard and the Currency of the Southern Danelaw in the Late Ninth Century“] (PDF). British Numismatic Journal. 59-jild. 13–38-bet. {{cite magazine}}: Andozada hech qanday qiymat berilmagan (boʻsh) nomaʼlum parametr mavjud: |seperator= (yordam); Check |url= value (yordam)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]