Uygʻur genotsidi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Yoʻnaltirish|Shinjon genotsidi|1750-yillarda Shinjonda ham sodir boʻlgan genotsid|Jungʻorlar genotsidi}}
{{Terroristik hujum bilgiqutisi
|nomi = Uygʻur genotsidi
|joylashgan = [[Shinjon-Uygʻur muxtor rayoni|Shinjon]], Xitoy
|sana        = 2014 — hozirgacha
|qismi = [[Shinjon mojarosi]]ning bir qismi
|tasvir = Xinjiang Re-education Camp Lop County.jpg
| tagyozuv = Shinjonning [[Lop tumani]]dagi [[Shinjondagi qayta tarbiyalash lagerlari|lager]]da nutq tinglayotgan mahbuslar. 2017-yil aprel.
|xarita = Xinjiang in China (de-facto).svg
|xarita_tagyozuvi = Xitoy xaritasidagi Shinjon (qizil rang bilan belgilangan)
|nishon = [[Uygʻurlar]], [[Xitoydagi qozoqlar|qozoqlar]], [[Xitoydagi qirgʻizlar|qirgʻizlar]] va boshqa [[Turkiy xalqlar|turkiy]] [[musulmon]]lar
|turi = [[Interniratsiya]], [[majburiy abort]], [[majburiy sterilizatsiya]], tugʻilishni majburiy [[Homiladorlikdan saqlanish|nazorat qilish]], [[majburiy mehnat]], [[qiynoq]], [[miya yuvish]], [[zoʻrlash]] ham daʼvo qilingan (shu jumladan [[guruhli zoʻrlash]])
|qurbonlar = tax. ≥1 million hibsga olingan
|jinoyatchilar = [[Xitoy]] hukumati
|maqsadi = [[Terrorizmga qarshi kurash]] (rasmiy) [[Xitoylashtirish siyosati|Xitoylashtirish]], [[islomofobiya]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Abbas |first1=Rushan |title=The Rise of Global Islamophobia and the Uyghur Genocide |journal=The Brown Journal of World Affairs |date=2021 |volume=28 |issue=1 |url=https://bjwa.brown.edu/28-1/the-rise-of-global-islamophobia-and-the-uyghur-genocide/}}</ref> va siyosiy norozilikni bostirish
}}
[[Xitoy hukumati]] [[Shinjon-Uygʻur muxtor rayoni|Shinjon]]dagi [[uygʻurlar]] va boshqa etnik hamda diniy ozchiliklarga qarshi asosan [[genotsid]] deya tavsiflanayotgan siyosat olib borib, bir qator [[inson huquqlari]]ni davomli ravishda poymol qilmoqda. 2014-yildan boshlab [[Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi]] (XKP) [[Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi Bosh kotibi|Bosh kotibi]] [[Syi Jinping|Si Szinpin]] [[Szi Szinpin administratsiyasi|boshqaruvi]] ostidagi Xitoy hukumati bir milliondan ortiq [[Turkiy xalqlar|turkiy]] musulmonlarni hech qanday [[qonuniy jarayonlarsiz]] [[Shinjondagi qayta tarbiyalash lagerlari|qayta tarbiyalash lagerlari]]da qamoqqa oldi. 2016-yildan 2021-yilgacha boʻlgan operatsiyalarni [[Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi qoʻmitasi kotibi|Shinjon KP kotibi]] [[Chen Quanguo]] boshqargan<ref name="Khatchadourian-5-4-2021" />. Bu jarayon [[Ikkinchi jahon urushi]]dan keyingi etnik va diniy ozchiliklar hibsga olingan eng yirik holatdir<ref name="Finley-2020">{{cite journal |first=Joanne |last=Finley |title=Why Scholars and Activists Increasingly Fear a Uyghur Genocide in Xinjiang |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |year=2020 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=348–370 |doi= 10.1080/14623528.2020.1848109|s2cid=236962241 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kirby|first=Jen|date=25 September 2020|title=Concentration camps and forced labor: China's repression of the Uighurs, explained|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/7/28/21333345/uighurs-china-internment-camps-forced-labor-xinjiang|quote=It is the largest mass internment of an ethnic-religious minority group since World War II.}}</ref>. Xitoy hukumati 2019-yilda lagerlarni tugatishni boshladi. Amnesty International tashkiloti mahbuslar rasmiy jazo tizimiga oʻtkazilayotganini taʼkidlab kelmoqda.

Uygʻurlarning davlat tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan lagerlarda [[Shaxs daxlsizligi|oʻzboshimchalik bilan hibsga olinishi]]dan tashqari, hukumat siyosati [[majburiy mehnat]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Turdush |first1=Rukiye |last2=Fiskesjö |first2=Magnus |title=Dossier: Uyghur Women in China's Genocide |journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention|date=28 May 2021 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=22–43 |doi=10.5038/1911-9933.15.1.1834|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sudworth|first=John|date=December 2020|title=China's 'tainted' cotton|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/nz0g306v8c/china-tainted-cotton}}</ref>, uygʻur [[Xitoyda Islom|diniy urf-odatlari]]ga qarshilik<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Congressional Research Service|date=18 June 2019|title=Uyghurs in China|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10281.pdf|journal=Congressional Research Service|access-date=2 December 2019|archive-date=18 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218075723/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10281.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>, siyosiy [[indoktrinatsiya]]<ref name="reut_Musl">{{Cite news |title=Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang face 'political indoctrination': Human Rights Watch |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 December 2020 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-rights/muslim-minority-in-chinas-xinjiang-face-political-indoctrination-human-rights-watch-idUSKCN1LQ01F |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032307/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-rights/muslim-minority-in-chinas-xinjiang-face-political-indoctrination-human-rights-watch-idUSKCN1LQ01F |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[majburiy sterilizatsiya]]<ref name="apne_Chin"/>, majburiy [[Homiladorlikdan saqlanish|kontrasepsiya]]<ref name="urlChina Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population | Voice of America - English">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-forces-birth-control-uighurs-suppress-population |title=China Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population|publisher=[[Voice of America]] |agency=Associated Press |date=29 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="genocide against the Uyghurs">{{cite news|last=Samuel|first=Sigal|date=10 March 2021|title=China's genocide against the Uyghurs, in 4 disturbing charts|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22311356/china-uyghur-birthrate-sterilization-genocide}}</ref> va [[majburiy abort]]ni oʻz ichiga olgan<ref name="urlwww.dw.com">{{Cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-uighur-women-reportedly-sterilized-in-attempt-to-suppress-population/a-54018051 |title= China: Uighur women reportedly sterilized in attempt to suppress population |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=1 July 2020 |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite news|date=29 June 2020|title=China 'using birth control' to suppress Uighurs|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53220713|access-date=7 July 2020|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629222610/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53220713|url-status=live}}</ref>. Mutaxassislarning hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, 2017-yildan buyon oʻn olti mingga yaqin [[masjid]]lar vayron qilingan yoki zarar koʻrgan<ref name="Khatchadourian-5-4-2021" />, yuz minglab bolalar ota-onasidan majburan ajratilib, [[Xitoydagi maktab-internatlar|maktab-internatlar]]ga joylashtirilgan<ref name="2018FTFamily">{{cite news |last1=Feng |first1=Emily |date=9 July 2018 |title=Uighur children fall victim to China anti-terror drive |work=[[The Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f0d3223a-7f4d-11e8-bc55-50daf11b720d}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite journal |author=[[Adrian Zenz]] |date=July 2019 |title=Break Their Roots: Evidence for China's Parent-Child Separation Campaign in Xinjiang. |url=https://www.jpolrisk.com/break-their-roots-evidence-for-chinas-parent-child-separation-campaign-in-xinjiang/ |journal=The Journal of Political Risk |volume=7 |issue=7}}</ref>. Xitoy hukumati statistik maʼlumotlariga koʻra, asosan uygʻurlar yashaydigan [[Xoʻtan]] va [[Qashqar (shahar)|Qashqar]] viloyatlarida 2015-yildan 2018-yilgacha boʻlgan oraliqda [[Tugʻilish darajasi|tugʻilish]] 60 foizdan koʻproqqa kamaygan<ref name="apne_Chin">{{cite news |title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=28 June 2020 |access-date=18 December 2020 |url=https://apnews.com/article/269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |archive-date=16 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216200613/https://apnews.com/article/269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |url-status=live }}</ref>. Xuddi shu davrda butun mamlakat boʻyicha tugʻilish darajasi 9,69 foizga kamaygan<ref name="data_Birt">{{Cite web |title=Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) - China |publisher=[[The World Bank]] |access-date=2 January 2021 |url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN?start=2015&end=2018&locations=CN}}</ref>. Xitoy rasmiylari 2018-yilda Shinjonda tugʻilish koʻrsatkichlari deyarli uchdan biriga kamayganini tan olsa-da, majburiy sterilizatsiya va genotsid haqidagi xabarlarni rad etdi<ref name="cnn-fax">{{cite news |author=Ivan Watson, Rebecca Wright and Ben Westcott |date=21 September 2020 |title=Xinjiang government confirms huge birth rate drop but denies forced sterilization of women |work=[[CNN International]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/21/asia/xinjiang-china-response-sterilization-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927111925/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/21/asia/xinjiang-china-response-sterilization-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=27 September 2020}}</ref>. 2019-yilda Shinjonda tugʻilish darajasi yana 24 foizga kamaydi, mamlakat boʻyicha esa bu koʻrsatkich 4,2 foizni tashkil etgan<ref name="apne_Chin"/>.

== Shuningdek qarang ==

* [[Iroq Turkman genotsidi]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}