Shoh Ahmad Shofiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish


{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| honorific_prefix   = Shayxul hadis,
| name               = Shoh Ahmad Shofiy
| image              = File:Shah Ahmad Shafi.jpg
| module = {{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| child  = yes
|lavozim            = [[Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh]] amiri
|boshlanish davri        = 2010-yil yanvar
|tugash davri          = 2020-yil 18-sentyabr
|oʻtmishdoshi       = lavozim taʼsis etilgan
|vorisi         = [[Junaid Babunagari]]
}}
| birth_date         = 1916
| birth_place        = [[Rangunia upazila|Rangunia]], [[Bengal prezidentligi|Bengal]], [[Britaniya Hindistoni]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=y|2020|09|18|1916|09|18}}
| death_place        = [[Dakka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| nationality        = Bangladeshlik
| citizenship        = [[Britaniya Hindistoni]] (1916-1947)<br />[[Pokiston]] (1947-1971)<br />[[Bangladesh]] (1971-2020)
| era                = Zamonaviy davr
| occupation         = Ulamo
| denomination       = [[Sunniylik|Sunniy]]
| jurisprudence      = [[Hanafiylik|Hanafiy]]
| creed              = [[Moturidiy]]
| movement           = [[Devbandiylik]]
| Sufi_order         = [[Qodiriylik]]<br>[[Chishtiylik]]<br>[[Suhravardiylik|Soharvardiy]]<br>[[Naqshbandiylik]]
| main_interests     = [[Hadis]]
| notable_works      =  [[Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh]] tashkilotchisi
| alma_mater         = [[Dorul ulum Deoband]]
| disciple_of        = [[Hussayn Ahmad Madaniy]]
| disciples          = [[Nurul Islom Olipuriy]]<br>[[Sajidur Rahmon]] 
| influences         = [[Ashraf Ali Thanviy]]<br>[[Hussayn Ahmed Madaniy]]<br>[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohiy]]
| influenced         = [[Sulton Zavq Nadviy]]<br/>[[Nurul Islom Jihodiy]]<br>[[Junayd Babunagariy]]<br>[[Said Fayzul Karim]]<br>[[A F M Xolid Husayn]]<br>[[Mamunul Haq]]<br>[[Sayem Ahmad]]<br>[[Ziyo Uddin]]
}}
'''Shoh Ahmad Shafi''' ({{Lang-bn|শাহ আহমদ শফী}}) (1916 — 2020-yil 18-sentyabr) Bangladeshlik [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniy islom]] olimi, Bangladeshdagi [[Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh|Hefazat-e-Islam]] tashkiloti rahbari, [[Dorul ulum Hathazari|Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islom Hathazariy]] rektori, shuningdek, [[Bangladesh Qavmi madrasasi ta'lim kengashi|Bangladesh Qavmi madrasasi taʼlim kengashi raisi]] edi<ref name="thedailystar.net" /><ref name="Formation_DS-1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25 February 2010 |title=Unknown Islamist group flexes its muscles in Ctg |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]] |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=127788 |access-date=3 May 2013 |archive-date=2013-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103072457/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=127788 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="formation_PA-2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25 February 2010 |title=bn:৩০ জন আহত, গ্রেপ্তার ৩৯, আট ঘণ্টা সড়ক অবরোধ চট্টগ্রামে হেফাজতে ইসলামের কর্মীদের সঙ্গে পুলিশের সংঘর্ষ (Hefajat-e-Islam clash with police at Chittagong, 30 injured and 39 arrested, road blocked for 8 hours) |language=bn |work=[[Prothom Alo]] |url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2010-02-25/news/44915 |url-status=dead |access-date=3 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704081059/http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2010-02-25/news/44915 |archive-date=4 July 2012}}</ref>. 1916-yilda (1334-1335-hijriy) [[Chittagong|Chittagongning]] [[Ranguniya Upazila|Ranguniya]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Hathazari madrasasi va [[Dorul ulum Deoband|Dorul Ulum Deobandda]] tahsil olgan<ref name="hefajatʻs_rise_aljazeera2" />.

== Biografiyasi ==
1916-yilda (1334-35 hijriy) [[Chittagong|Chittagongning]] [[Ranguniya upazila|Ranguniya]] shahrida tugʻilgan. Boshlang‘ich taʼlimni oilasidan olgan.  Keyin „Al-Jamiatul Arabiatul Islamia“ga borgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=18 September 2020 |title=Hefazat chief Ahmad Shafi no more |language=en |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/hefazat-chief-ahmad-shafi-life-support-way-dhaka-1963449 |access-date=19 September 2020}}</ref>. 1926-yilda (1344-1345 hijriy) 10 yoshida Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Dorul Ulum Moynul Islomga qabul qilingan. Xathazari madrasasida 10 yil tahsil oldi. Keyin Shofiy [[hadis]] va [[tafsir]] sohasida oliy taʼlim olish uchun [[Dorul ulum Deoband|Dorul Ulum Deobandga]] yoʻl oldi. 

Shofiy Bangladeshda taniqli islom olimi edi. Deobandda to‘rt yil o‘qib, vatani Bangladeshga qaytdi. Darul ulum Deobandda oʻqish davrida [[Husayn Ahmad Madaniy]] bilan yaqin boʻldi va keyinchalik Hindiston yarimorolidagi eng yosh rasmiy voris boʻldi. Ahmad Shafiy Hifazat-E-Islam Bangladesh (siyosiy boʻlmagan islom tashkiloti) rahbari edi. 

== Karyerasi ==
Ahmad Shofiy oʻz faoliyatini Chittagongdagi Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Dorul Ulum Moinul Islam Hathazari(H''athazari madrasasi'') da oʻqituvchilikdan boshlagan. 1986/1987-yillarda (hijriy 1407) ''Hathazariy madrasasiga'' rektor (Universitet madrasasi mudiri) etib saylangan. Shafi, shuningdek, [[Bangladesh Qavmi madrasasi ta'lim kengashi|Bangladesh Qavmi Madrasa Taʼlim Kengashining raisi]] edi<ref name="thedailystar.net">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=19 April 2009 |title=Kawmi madrasa leaders to help govt fight militancy |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-84699}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-84699 „Kawmi madrasa leaders to help govt fight militancy“]. ''The Daily Star''. 19 April 2009.</cite></ref>.

Shoh Ahmad Shofiy majlis-e-Sho‘ro qaroriga ko‘ra, „Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Dorul ulum Moinul Islam“, yaʼni „Hathazari“ madrasasi bosh direktori lavozimida ishlashda davom etishi kerak edi. „Shofi tirik ekan, hech kim madrasa rektori vazifasini bajaruvchi etib tayinlanmaydi“, degan edi Hefazat rahbari matbuot kotibi Munir Ahmad<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=15 July 2017 |title=Shafi to remain Hathazari madrasa rector till death. Just before his feath he resigned the post. |work=Dhaka Tribune |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/2017/07/15/shafi-hathazari-madrasa-rector}}</ref>.

== Bayonotlar ==
2009-yilda (1430-hijriy) Ahmad Shofiy, [[Azizul Haq (ulamo)|Azizul Haq]] va boshqa [[Bengaliyalik musulmonlar|Bengal musulmon]] olimlari [[Bangladesh Bosh vaziri|Bosh vazir]] [[Sheikh Hasina|Shayx Hasina Vazedga yo‘llagan]] qo‘shma bayonotida [[Islom]] nomidan sodir etilgan terrorizm va jangarilikni qoraladilar<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=19 April 2009 |title=Kawmi madrasa leaders to help govt fight militancy |work=The Daily Star |agency=UNB |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=84699 |access-date=14 April 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072842/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=84699 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Bahs ==

=== 2013-yil sharhlari ===
2013-yilda Ahmad Shafining [[Chittagong|Chittagongdagi]] Hathazarida qilgan nutqi juda bahsli deb taʼriflangan<ref name="2013 quote">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=11 July 2013 |title=Sermon Shafi style |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/sermon-shafi-style}}</ref>. Aytishlaricha, u: „Nega qizlaringizni tikuvchilik fabrikalariga ishga yuboryapsizlar? . . . Ular bomdoddan keyin 7/8:00da ishga ketadi va hatto 8/10/12da ham qaytib kelmaydi. . . Siz qizingiz qaysi erkak bilan gaplashayotganini bilmaysiz. Qanchalik [[Zino|zinoga]] aralashayotganini bilmaysiz“, degan<ref name="2013 quote" />.

Bu izohlar uning qamoqqa olinishini talab qilgan [[Ayollar huquqlari|ayollr huquqlari faollarining]] noroziligiga sabab bo‘ldi<ref name="DT-2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=12 July 2013 |title=Women's right activists denounce Shafi's statement |work=Dhaka Tribune |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2013/jul/12/women%E2%80%99s-right-activists-denounce-shafi%E2%80%99s-statement |access-date=14 July 2013}}</ref>. Bangladesh Bosh vaziri [[Sheikh Hasina|Shayx Hasina]] bu bayonotni „jirkanch“ va „noxush“ deb atadi<ref name="BDN-1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=13 July 2013 |title=Hasina flays Hifazat chief |work=[[bdnews24.com]] |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/07/13/hasina-flays-hifazat-chief |access-date=14 July 2013}}</ref>.

=== Bangladesh Jamoati Islomining aloqa oʻrnatishni talab qilishi ===
Avami Ligasi Shofiyni Bangladesh Jamoati Islomining yetakchisi deb taʼriflagan boʻlsa-da, tahlilchilarga koʻra, Ahmad Shafi Jamoatdan farqli oʻlaroq<nowiki/>[[Bangladesh ozodlik urushi|, Bangladesh mustaqilligiga]] qarshi boʻlmagan va birlashgan Hindistonni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan va 1947-yilda [[Pokistonning yaratilishi|Pokistonning tashkil etilishini]] rad etgan islomchilar guruhiga mansub boʻlgani juda dargumon<ref name="hefajatʻs_rise_aljazeera2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Khalidi |first=Toufique Imrose |date=6 May 2013 |title=Behind the rise of Bangladesh's Hefazaat |work=Al Jazeera |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201356134629980318.html |access-date=7 May 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKhalidi2013">Khalidi, Toufique Imrose (6 May 2013). [http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201356134629980318.html „Behind the rise of Bangladesh’s Hefazaat“]. ''Al Jazeera''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>.

== Vafoti ==
[[Fayl:আল্লামা_আহমদ_শফি_হুজুরের_জানাজার_নামাজ.jpg|thumb| Ahmad Shafining Chittagongdagi janoza namozini drondan olingan surati]]
[[Fayl:Salatul_janaza_of_Ahmad_Shafi_RH.jpg|thumb| Shoh Ahmad Shofiyning Janoza namozi]]
Shofiy koʻp yillar davomida turli kasalliklar, jumladan qandli diabet va yurak kasalliklari bilan ogʻrigan. 2020-yil 17-sentyabr yarim tunda Shofiy jismoniy holati yomonlashgani sababli tez yordam mashinasida [[Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Dorul Ulum Moinul Islom|Hathazari madrasasidan]] [[Chittagong tibbiyot kolleji kasalxonasi|Chittagong tibbiyot kolleji kasalxonasiga]] (CMCH) olib kelindi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2020-09-18 |title=Hefazat chief Ahmad Shafi no more |language=en |work=The Daily Star |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/hefazat-chief-ahmad-shafi-life-support-way-dhaka-1963449 |access-date=2020-09-18}}</ref>. Keyinroq bosim va yurak urish tezligi pasayganligi sababli shifoxonaning 3-qavatidagi reanimatsiya bo‘limining 6-xonasiga yotqizilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=bn:আল্লামা শফি আর নেই |language=bn |work=banglanews24.com |url=https://www.banglanews24.com/national/news/bd/812574.details |access-date=2020-09-18}}</ref>.

2020-yil 18-sentyabr kuni ertalab tibbiy kengash tuzilib, uni yaxshiroq davolash uchun Dakkaga ko‘chirish taklif qilindi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=bn:এয়ার অ্যাম্বুলেন্সে ঢাকায় পাঠানো হলো আল্লামা শফিকে |language=bn |work=banglanews24.com |url=https://www.banglanews24.com/daily-chittagong/news/bd/812573.details |access-date=2020-09-18}}</ref>. Shifokorlar maslahatiga ko‘ra, oila aʼzolari Shofiyni yaxshiroq davolash uchun soat 16:30da tez tibbiy yordam mashinasida Dakkadagi Asgar Ali kasalxonasiga olib ketishdi. [[Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh|Hefazat-e-Islom Bangladesh]] rahbari muftiy Muhammad Fayzulloh juma kuni soat 18:00da Shofiyning vafot etganini tasdiqladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=bn:হেফাজতে ইসলামের আমীর আহমদ শফী মারা গেছেন |language=bn |work=BBC News বাংলা |url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-54202849 |access-date=2020-09-18}}</ref>. Vafot etganida 103-104 yoshda edi.

== Asarlari ==

=== Urdu tilida ===

* ''Fayzu-l-Jariy'' (Buxoriyning izohi)
* ''Al-Bayaanu-l-Fosil Baina-l-Haqqi va-l-Baatil''
* ''Al-Hujaju-l-Qaatiah Li-daf-yin Nahjil Xatiah''
* ''Al-xayru-l-kasir haqi Usuli-t-tafsir''
* ''Islom yoki Siyosat''
* ''Izhari Haqiqat''
* ''Takfir-e-muslim''
* ''Chand Raoyejna''
* ''Fuyuozati Ahmadiya''

=== Bengal tilida ===

* ''Haq O Batiler Chiranton Dondo''
* ''Islomiy Orto Bebostha''
* ''Islom ey Rajniti''
* ''Sotter Dikhe Korun Ahoban''
* ''Sunnat Ey Bid’atchi Sothik Porichoy''
* ''Muxosh Ummoxon''
* ''Qur’on o Sunnat er Alokay Apnar Namoaj''

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Fazlul Haq Aminiy]] — Ahmad Shofiy shogirdi
* [[Muhiuddin Xon|Mavlono Muhiuddin Xon]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{Hanafiylik olimlari}}
[[Turkum:Deobandiylar]]
[[Turkum:2020-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1916-yilda tugʻilganlar]]