Paxtaqand sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Taom bilgiqutisi|nomi=Paxtaqand|tasvir=Cotton candy Μαλλί της γριάς.JPG|turi=[[Konfet]]|milliy oshxona=[[AQSh]]|muallifi=|yaratuvchi=William Morrison va John C. Wharton|asosiy komponentlari=shakar, oziq-ovqat boʻyoqlari|commons=Caramel}}'''Paxtaqand''' yoki „'''shakarli paxta'''“ – yumshoq asosga ega [[Qandolatchilik|qandolatchilik]] mahsuloti, koʻrinishidan [[Paxta|paxta momigʻi]]ga oʻxshaydi. Tez aylanadigan metall baraban yoki konus ustiga [[Elak|elak]] orqali eritilgan shakarni quyish orqali tayyorlanadi. Tayyorlash jarayonida yupqa iplar hosil boʻlib, bir oʻramga yigʻiladi. Agar shakar siropiga oziq-ovqat boʻyoqlari qoʻshilsa, rangli tusga kiradi<ref name="nyt15">{{cite news |last=Swarns |first=Rachel L. |date=July 27, 2014 |title=In Coney Island, Weaving a Confection That Tastes Like Long-Ago Summers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/28/nyregion/in-coney-island-weaving-a-confection-that-tastes-like-long-ago-summers.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 1, 2017 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210002254/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/28/nyregion/in-coney-island-weaving-a-confection-that-tastes-like-long-ago-summers.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="physics">{{cite web
 | title =Food Science: Cotton Candy
 | publisher =Portageinc.com
 | url =http://www.portageinc.com/community/pp/cottoncandy.aspx
 | access-date =2014-07-28
 | archive-date =2013-09-21
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130921200826/http://www.portageinc.com/community/pp/cottoncandy.aspx
 | url-status =live
 }}</ref>.
== Tarixi ==

Paxtaqand [[1897-yil]]da [[Stomatologiya|stomatolog]] William Morrison va qandolatchi Jon C. Wharton tomonidan ixtiro qilingan. Birinchi marta [[1904-yil]]gi Butunjahon yarmarkasida „Fairy Floss“ nomi bilan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mcottoncandy.html |title=Cotton Candy |publisher=The Straight Dope |date=February 7, 2000 |access-date=November 30, 2011 |archive-date=December 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206121138/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1738/who-invented-cotton-candy |url-status=live }}</ref> keng jamoatchilikka taqdim etilib, har bir qutisi 25 ¢ dan boʻlgan. Shunday qilib jami 68 655 quti paxtaqand sotilgan.
== Isteʼmoli va xillari ==
[[File:Cotton Candy Machine.jpg|thumb|Paxtaqand tayyorlanadigan mashina]]
Paxtaqand ommaviy tadbirlar, turli festivallar va attraksionlarning odatiy atributi boʻlib<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/01/earlyshow/health/main4222191.shtml |title=Best Of Worst -- July 4th Foods |publisher=cbsnews.com |date=July 1, 2008 |access-date=September 13, 2009 |quote=Cotton Candy (1.5 oz serving) 171 calories, 0&nbsp;g fat, 45&nbsp;g carbs, 45&nbsp;g sugar, 0&nbsp;g protein |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005131351/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/01/earlyshow/health/main4222191.shtml |archive-date=October 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1839458411.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+20%2C+2009&author=Darla+Carter&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Enjoy+the+fair%2C+but+don%27t+wreck+your+diet|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131135940/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1839458411.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+20,+2009&author=Darla+Carter&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Enjoy+the+fair,+but+don't+wreck+your+diet|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013|title=Enjoy the fair, but don't wreck your diet|last=Carter|first=Darla|newspaper=Louisville Courier-Journal|date=August 21, 2009|access-date=September 13, 2009|quote=A 5½-ounce bag of cotton candy can have 725 calories.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060927/NEWS/609270304|newspaper=Pocono Record|date=September 27, 2006|access-date=September 13, 2009|title=Cotton candy on a stick (about 1 ounce) has 105 calories, but when bagged (2 ounces) it has double that number: 210.|archive-date=December 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222044/http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060927%2FNEWS%2F609270304|url-status=live}}</ref>, shakarli iplarni tayoqchalarga oʻraydigan maxsus mashinalar yordamida tayyorlanadi. Shuningdek, dunyoning koʻp hududlarida yengil, kichik oʻlchamda fabrikalarda ishlab chiqariladi.

Gʻarbiy mamlakatlarda (ayniqsa, [[AQSh]]da) zich holatda tayyorlangan oʻramlarda ham ishlab chiqariladi. [[Yaqin Sharq]]da zich paxtaqandga oʻxshash yumshoq [[holva]]lar: turk pishmaniyesi va eron pashmakining versiyalari ham tayyorlanadi. Tatar oshxonasida paxtaqanddan koʻra zichroq va turk pishmaniyasidan yumshoqroq boʻlgan talkish-kalyava (kichik teskari yigʻilgan stakan shaklidagi shirin qipiq) deb ataladigan oʻziga xos shirinlik mavjud. Hind shirin soan papdisi [[Eron]] va [[Turkiya]] yumshoq holvalaridan ham zichroq. [[Xitoy]]ning shirin ajdaho soqoli va [[Koreyslar|koreys]] shirin asal toʻpi (kkul-tarae) paxtaqandga juda yaqindir.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Qandolatchilik]]