Pat Rafter sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Tennischi bilgiqutisi|country={{AUS}}|full_name=Patrick Michael Rafter|residence=[[Lennox Head, Yangi Janubiy Uels|Lennox Head]], Avstraliya|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|12|28}}|birth_place=[[Isa togʻi]], Avstraliya|height=185&nbsp;cm<ref>{{veb manbasi|title=Patrick Rafter|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Ra/P/Patrick-Rafter.aspx|work=atpworldtour.com|publisher=[[Association of Tennis Professionals]]|access-date=17 January 2014}}</ref>|turnedpro=1991|retired=2002|plays=Oʻng qoʻl|careerprizemoney=US$11,133,128|tennishofyear=2006|tennishofid=patrick-rafter|singlestitles=11|highestsinglesranking=[[List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players|No. '''1''']] (26 July 1999)|AustralianOpenresult=SF ([[2001 Australian Open – Men's singles|2001]])|FrenchOpenresult=SF ([[1997 French Open – Men's singles|1997]])|Wimbledonresult=F ([[2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|2000]], [[2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|2001]])|USOpenresult='''W''' ([[1997 US Open – Men's singles|1997]], [[1998 US Open – Men's singles|1998]])|Othertournaments=yes|MastersCupresult=RR ([[1997 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles|1997]], [[2001 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles|2001]])|GrandSlamCupresult=F ([[Grand Slam Cup#1997|1997]])|Olympicsresult=2R ([[Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|2000]])|doublestitles=10|highestdoublesranking=No. 6 (1999-yil 1-fevral)|AustralianOpenDoublesresult='''W''' ([[1999 Australian Open – Men's doubles|1999]])|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=SF ([[1998 French Open#Men's doubles|1998]])|WimbledonDoublesresult=SF ([[1996 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles|1996]], [[1998 Wimbledon Championships#Men's doubles|1998]])|USOpenDoublesresult=SF ([[1996 US Open (tennis)#Men's doubles|1996]])|Team=yes|DavisCupresult='''W''' ([[1999 Davis Cup|1999]])}}

'''Patrik Maykl Rafter''' (1972-yil 28-dekabrda tugʻilgan) — avstraliyalik sobiq dunyoning 1-raqamli [[Tennis|tennischisi]]. 1999-yil 26-iyulda u professional tennischilar assotsiatsiyasining (ATP) yakkalik reytingida birinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Uning asosiy faoliyatida 1997 va 1998-yillarda ketma-ket [[Amerika ochiq chempionati|US Open]] chempionliklari, 2000 va 2001-yillarda [[Wimbledon chempionati]]<nowiki/>da ketma-ket ikkinchi oʻrinni egallash, [[Jonas Björkman]] bilan birga 1999-yilda Avstraliya ochiq turnirida gʻalaba qozonish va ikkita yakkalik va ikki juftlik Master TP chempionligi kiradi.

== Tennisdagi faoliyati ==
Rafter 1991-yilda professionalga aylandi. Faoliyati davomida u ikki marta [[Amerika ochiq chempionati|US Openda]] erkaklar oʻrtasidagi yakkalik bahslarida gʻolib chiqdi va [[Wimbledon chempionati|Uimbldonda]] ikki marta ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi.

=== Dastlabki yillar (1991-1996) ===
Rafter 1993-yilda [[Wimbledon chempionati|Uimbldonda]] oʻzining tur darajasidagi birinchi oʻyinida gʻalaba qozongan. U [[Andre Agassi|Andre Agassiga]] yutqazishdan oldin uchinchi bosqichga chiqqan edi. U Indianapolisdagi yarim finalga ham chiqdi. U chorak finalda [[Pete Sampras|Pit Samprasni]] uchta qattiq setda magʻlub etdi, yarim finalda Boris Bekkerga imkoniyatni boy berdi. Rafter 1993-yilni 66 reytingi bilan yakunladi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |title=Patrick Rafter {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP World Tour {{!}} Tennis |work=ATP World Tour |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/patrick-rafter/r255/overview |access-date=2018-02-01}}</ref>
[[Fayl:Rafter3.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Rafter3.jpg/220px-Rafter3.jpg|thumb| Rafter 2001-yilda Avstraliya Devis Kubogi jamoasida |left]]
2000-yil iyul oyida Uimbldon finaliga chiqqanida Rafterning reytingi 21-oʻringa tushib ketgan edi. Yarim finalda u Agassini 7:5, 4:6, 7:5, 4:6, 6:3 hisobida magʻlub etdi. Uchrashuv klassik oʻyin sifatida baholandi, ayniqsa ularning qarama-qarshi oʻyin uslublari tufayli, Agassi birinchi navbatda asosiy chiziqdan oʻynadi va Rafter esa hujum qildi. Rafter finalda Sampras bilan toʻqnash keldi, u Uimbldonda rekord darajadagi ettinchi chempionlikni qoʻlga kiritdi (soʻnggi sakkiz yil ichida etti marta). Sampras toʻrt setda gʻalaba qozondi.

=== Qaytish va pensiyadan keyingi faoliyat ===
Avstraliyaning [[Brisben]] shahridagi Kvinslend tennis markazining 5500 oʻrinli markaziy [[Kort|korti]] Rafter sharafiga ''Pat Rafter Arena'' deb nomlandi.<ref name="test">{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.brisbaneinternational.com.au/2008/10/stadium-named-after-pat-rafter|sarlavha=Stadium named after Pat Rafter - Brisbane International Tennis|sana=23-oktabr 2008-yil}}</ref> 2002-yilda u [[Yilning avstraliyalik|"Yil avstraliyaligi"]] mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi.<ref>{{kitob manbasi|title=Australians of the Year|publisher=Pier 9 Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-74196-809-5|last=Lewis, Wendy|authorlink=Wendy Lewis}}</ref> Bu baʼzi tortishuvlarga sabab boʻldi, chunki u oʻz faoliyatining koʻp qismini soliqlar tufayli [[Bermuda orollari|Bermuda]] orollarida istiqomat qilib oʻtkazgan. 

==== ATP Chempionlari ====
2009-yilgi AEGON Masters tennis musobaqasida Rafter 1987-yilgi Uimbldon chempioni [[Pat Cash|Pat]] Keshga qarshi dastlabki davra oʻyinida 2-6, 6-2, 10-6 hisobida yutqazdi. 2001-yilgi Uimbldon finalining koʻp kutilgan oʻyinida va takroriy oʻyinida Rafter [[Goran Ivanishevich]] bilan toʻqnash keldi. Rafter Ivanishevich boshlangʻich set uchun 3-5 hisobida gʻalaba qozondi. Uning ishlashiga qaramay, nafaqaga chiqish Rafterni [[Stefan Edberg|Stefan Edbergga]] qarshi finalga chiqarish uchun etarli edi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.atpchampionstour.com/news56.html|sarlavha=Pat Cash Wins First Ever Meeting With Pat Rafter|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103122909/https://www.atpchampionstour.com/news56.html|arxivsana=3-noyabr 2012-yil}}</ref> Rafter oʻyinda 6-7, 6-4, 11-9 hisobida gʻalaba qozondi. Bu birinchi marta Rafter Edbergni magʻlub eta olganini koʻrsatdi.

== Karyera statistikasi ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Turnir
! 1990-yil
! 1991-yil
! 1992-yil
! 1993-yil
! 1994-yil
! 1995-yil
! 1996-yil
! 1997-yil
! 1998-yil
! 1999-yil
! 2000
! 2001-yil
! SR
! W-L
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#efefef" | [[Avstraliya ochiq chempionati]]
| bgcolor="#ECF2FF" | 2-savol
| bgcolor="#ECF2FF" | 1-savol
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 2R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| A
| bgcolor="yellow" | SF
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 0 / 9
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 15-9
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#efefef" | [[Fransiya ochiq chempionati|Carter siya ochiq chempionati]]
| A
| A
| A
| bgcolor="#ECF2FF" | Q3
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="yellow" | SF
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 2R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 2R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 0 / 8
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 12-8
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#efefef" | [[Wimbledon chempionati]]
| A
| A
| bgcolor="#ECF2FF" | 2
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 2R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="yellow" | SF
| bgcolor="#D8BFD8" | F
| bgcolor="#D8BFD8" | F
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 0 / 9
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 29-9
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#efefef" | [[Amerika ochiq chempionati]]
| A
| A
| bgcolor="#ECF2FF" | 1
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 3R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 2R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="lime" | '''V'''
| bgcolor="lime" | '''V'''
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 1R
| bgcolor="#afeeee" | 4R
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 2 / 9
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 20-7
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Gʻalaba — magʻlubiyat
! 0-0
! 0-0
! 0-1
! 2-3
! 8-4
! 4-4
! 4-4
! 15-3
! 13-3
! 9-4
! 7-3
! 14-4
! 2 / 35
! 76-33
|}

==== Finallar: 4 (2 ta unvon, 2 ta ikkinchi oʻrin) ====
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:40px" |Natija
! style="width:40px" | Yil
! style="width:150px" | Turnir
! style="width:50px" | Maydon
! style="width:150px" | Raqib
! class="unsortable" style="width:200px" | Hisob
|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| style="background:#98fb98;" | Gʻalaba
| 1997-yil
| [[Amerika ochiq chempionati|US Open]]
| Qattiq
|{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Greg Rusedski]]
| 6-3, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5
|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| style="background:#98fb98;" | Gʻalaba
| 1998-yil
| US Open <small>(2)</small>
| Qattiq
|{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Filippoussis]]
| 6-3, 3-6, 6-2, 6-0
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" | Yoʻqotish
| 2000
| [[Wimbledon chempionati]]
| Oʻt
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Pete Sampras|Pit Sampras]]
| 7-6 <sup>(12-10)</sup>, 6-7 <sup>(5-7)</sup>, 4-6, 2-6
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" | Yoʻqotish
| 2001-yil
| [[Wimbledon chempionati]]
| Oʻt
|{{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Goran Ivanishevich]]
| 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-2, 7-9
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* Pat Rafter at the Association of Tennis Professionals
* {{ITF profili}}
* Pat Rafter at the Davis Cup
* Pat Rafter at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
* Pat Rafter at Tennis Australia
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091210001005/http://www.australianoftheyear.org.au/pages/page62.asp 2002 Australian of the Year]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051201063047/http://www.cherishthechildren.com.au/ Pat Rafter Cherish the Children (Charity)]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1972-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Tennis turnirlari]]
[[Turkum:Tennischilar]]
[[Turkum:Avstraliya profissional tennischalar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]