Argentina iqtisodiyoti sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Iqtisodiyot bilgiqutisi|country=Argentina|image=High-rises of Puerto Madero (40022145164).jpg|image_size=|caption=[[Buenos Aires Central Business District]]|currency=[[Argentine peso]] (ARS)|year=Calendar year|organs=[[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Mercosur]], [[Forum for the Progress and Development of South America|Prosur]], [[G-20]]|group={{plainlist|
*[[Developing country|Developing/Emerging]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref>
*Upper-middle income economy<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref>}}|population={{increase}} 47,327,407 (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AR&name_desc=true |title=Population, total |publisher=World Bank |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>|gdp={{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $630.7 billion (nominal, 2022)<ref name="IMFWEOAR"/>
*{{increase}} $1.207 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]], 2022)<ref name="IMFWEOAR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2018&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1c=213,&s=NGDP_RPCH,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,PCPIEPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=2019&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=,&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>}}|gdp rank={{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|24th (nominal, 2022)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|29th (PPP, 2022)]]}}|growth={{plainlist|
*{{color|red|−2.5%}}&nbsp;(2018)<br>{{color|red|−2.1%}}&nbsp;(2019)<br>{{color|red|−9.9%}}&nbsp;(2020)<br>{{color|blue|+10.4%}}&nbsp;(2021)<br>{{Color|blue|+4.0%}}&nbsp;(2022f)<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 |page=86 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2018&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1c=213,&s=NGDP_RPCH,&sy=2019&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |website=imf.org |publisher=[[IMF]] |access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>}}|per capita={{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $13,622 (nominal, 2022)<ref name="IMFWEOAR"/>
*{{increase}} $26,074 (PPP, 2022)<ref name="IMFWEOAR"/>}}|per capita rank={{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|67th (nominal, 2022)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|67th (PPP, 2022)]]}}|sectors={{plainlist|
*Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: 6.0%
*mining: 3.6%
*manufacturing: 17.2%
*construction: 5.6%
*commerce and tourism: 16.9%
*transport, communications, and utilities: 7.9%
*government: 9.5%
*business, social and other services: 33.3%. 
*(2015)<ref name=pbi16>{{cite web|title=Indec|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/pib_09_16.pdf|publisher=Indec|language=es|access-date=23 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924112404/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/pib_09_16.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2016}}</ref>}}|inflation={{plainlist|
*{{IncreaseNegative}} 100.0% (2021)([[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina|INDEC]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Índice de precios al consumidor|url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/ipc_01_2209A10232C4.pdf|access-date=2022-01-14|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos|language=es}}</ref>
}}|poverty={{plainlist|
*{{IncreaseNegative}} 43.8% (2021) ([[Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina|UCA]])<ref>{{Cite web |language=es |url=https://www.infobae.com/economia/2021/12/07/para-la-uca-la-pobreza-en-2021-fue-de-casi-44-y-es-record-historico-el-porcentaje-de-argentinos-que-trabajan-e-igual-son-pobres/ |title=Para la UCA, la pobreza en 2021 fue de casi 44% y es récord histórico el porcentaje de argentinos que trabajan e igual son pobres }}</ref>
*{{increaseNegative}} 32.0% (2018, [[World Bank]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – Argentina |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=AR |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>
*{{increaseNegative}} 9.6% on less than $5.50/day (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.UMIC?locations=AR&name_desc=false |title=Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) – Argentina |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>}}|gini={{increaseNegative}} 41.4 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AR |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate)|publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>|hdi={{plainlist|
*{{decrease}} 0.842 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref> ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|47th]])
*{{decrease}} 0.720 {{color|green|high}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI]] (2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806 |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] |access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>}}|edbr={{decrease}} [[Ease of doing business index#Ranking|126th (medium, 2020)]]<ref name="World Bank and International Financial Corporation">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/argentina |title=Ease of Doing Business in Argentina |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |access-date=28 January 2019 }}</ref>|labor={{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 20,434,054 (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=AR |title=Labor force, total – Argentina |publisher=World Bank |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>
*{{increase}} 54.1% employment rate (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=AR |title=Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) – Argentina |publisher=World Bank |access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref>}}|occupations={{hlist|Agricultural 7.3%|manufacturing 13.1%|construction 7.6%|commerce and tourism 21.4%|transport, communications and utilities 7.8%|financial, real estate and business service, 9.4%|public administration and defense 6.3%|social services and other 27.1% (2006)}}<ref name=empleo>{{cite web|url=http://www.mecon.gov.ar/download/infoeco/apendice3a.xlsx|title=Empleo e Ingresos|work=MECON}}</ref>|average gross salary=[[Argentine Peso|AR$]]80,381 monthly (December 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tableromer.produccion.gob.ar/|title=Tablero de la Economía Real – Ministerio de Producción|website=tableromer.produccion.gob.ar}}</ref>|unemployment={{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 6.9% (2022)<ref name="indec.gob.ar">{{Cite web|title=INDEC|url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/mercado_trabajo_eph_3trim21DE3A5603AD.pdf|website=INDEC|language=es}}</ref>
*{{increaseNegative}} 9.8% (2019)<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report|access-date=2021-04-07|website=IMF|language=en}}</ref>
}}|industries={{hlist| [[Food processing]] and [[beverage]]s| [[motor vehicles]] and [[auto part]]s| [[home appliance|appliance]]s and [[electronics]]| [[machinery]] and equipment| [[chemicals]]| [[pharmaceutical]]s| [[glass]]| [[steel]] and [[aluminum]]| [[cement]]| [[textile]]s| [[tobacco product]]s| [[publishing]]| [[furniture]]| [[leather]]}}|exports={{decrease}} $54.88 billion (2020)<ref name="indec.gob.ar2">[https://www.indec.gob.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/i_argent_02_2161C5844FE1.pdf  Argentine Foreign Trade Statistics]</ref>|export-partners={{plainlist|
*{{flag|Brazil}}(-) 15.0%
*{{flag|China}}(+) 10.0%
*{{flag|United States}}(+) 6.0%
*{{flag|Chile}}(+) 5.0% 
*(2020)<ref name="indec.gob.ar"/>}}|export-goods=Soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat|imports={{decrease}} $42.35 billion (2020)<ref name="indec.gob.ar2"/>|import-partners={{plainlist|
*{{flag|Brazil}}(-) 20.0%
*{{flag|China}}(+) 20.0%
*{{flag|United States}}(-) 10.0%
*{{flag|Germany}}(-) 6.0% 
*(2020)<ref name="indec.gob.ar"/>}}|import-goods=Machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum and natural gas, organic chemicals, plastics|current account={{decrease}} −$31.32 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>|gross external debt={{plainlist|
*{{increaseNegative}} $214.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>
*$163.2&nbsp;billion; of which public, $92.5&nbsp;billion (March 2016)<ref name=dsbb>{{cite web|url=http://www.mecon.gov.ar/progeco/dsbb.htm|title=Economic and financial data for Argentina|publisher=MECON|access-date=10 May 2016|archive-date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308190341/http://www.mecon.gov.ar/progeco/dsbb.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}|debt={{plainlist|
*{{increaseNegative}} 102% of GDP (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |language=es |url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel3-Tema-3-35 |title=Cuentas internacionales|publisher=[[INDEC]] |date=10 February 2021}}</ref>
*{{IncreaseNegative}} $271.5&nbsp;billion (bonds, 68%); 44.8% of GDP (December 2021)<ref name=dsbb/>}}|revenue={{plainlist|
*120.6 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>
*$142.9&nbsp;billion (2015) (social security, 25.9%; income and capital gains, 23.6%; value-added sales tax, 20.1%; trade and duties, 15.1%; financial tax, 6.3%; excise and other, 9.0%)<ref name=pub>{{cite web|url=http://www.mecon.gov.ar/download/infoeco/apendice6.xlsx|title=Finanzas Públicas|publisher=Ministerio de Economía}}</ref>}}|expenses={{plainlist|
*158.6 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>
*$167.3&nbsp;billion (2015) (social security, 38.8%; subsidies and infrastructure, 22.5%; debt service, 9.2%; education, culture and research, 8.8%; social assistance, 5.4%; health, 3.4%; security, 3.1%; defense, 2.1%; other, 6.7%)<ref name=pub/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mecon.gov.ar/peconomica/basehome/serie_gasto.html|title=Gasto Público por finalidad, función|work=INDEC|access-date=23 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216223839/http://www.mecon.gov.ar/peconomica/basehome/serie_gasto.html|archive-date=16 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}|balance=−6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>|credit={{plainlist|
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=S&P raises Argentina local currency ratings 'B-/B' with a stable outlook|publisher=FTSE Global Markets|url=http://www.ftseglobalmarkets.com/news/sp-raises-argentina-local-currency-ratings-b-b-with-a-stable-outlook.html|date=4 February 2016|qaralgan sana=2022-12-20|arxivsana=2016-08-28|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828185408/http://www.ftseglobalmarkets.com/news/sp-raises-argentina-local-currency-ratings-b-b-with-a-stable-outlook.html}}</ref>
*B- (Domestic)
*SD (Foreign)
*B- (T&C Assessment)}}|reserves={{plainlist|
*{{decrease}} $44.78 billion (30 December 2019)<ref name="CIAWFAR"/>}}|cianame=argentina|spelling=US}}

'''Argentina''' iqtisodiyoti [[Janubiy Amerika|Janubiy Amerikada]] [[Braziliya|Braziliyadan]] keyin ikkinchi yirik milliy iqtisodiyotdir.[[Argentina]] yuqori savodli aholisi,eksportga yo'naltirilgan [[Argentina qishloq xoʻjaligi|qishloq xo'jaligi sektori]] va diversifikatsiyalangan sanoat bazasiga ega rivojlanayotgan mamlakatdir.

Argentina boy [[Tabiat resurslari|tabiiy resurslardan foydalanadi]] . Argentinaning iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlari tarixan juda notekis bo'lib,yuqori iqtisodiy o'sish,ayniqsa XXasr oxiridan boshlab jiddiy tanazzullar bilan almashindi.Bu davrdan boshlab daromadlarning noto'g'ri taqsimlanishi va qashshoqlik kuchaydi.Yigirmanchi asrning boshlarida Argentina jahon miqyosida aholi jon boshiga to'g'ri keladigan YaIM darajasi eng yuqori o'ntalikdan biriga ega edi.U Kanada va Avstraliya bilan teng edi va Fransiya va Italiyani ham ortda qoldirdi.

Argentina valyutasi 2018-yilda taxminan 50 foizga pasayib, bir [[AQSh dollari]] uchun 38 Argentina [[Argentina pesosi|pesosidan]] oshdi.O'sha yildan boshlab u [[Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi|Xalqaro Valyuta Jamg'armasining]] stend-by dasturi ostida. 2019 yilda valyuta yana 25%ga tushdi.2020-yilda u 90 foizga, 2021-yilda 68 foizga <ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Yosovitch|ism=Julián|sarlavha=Vuelan las acciones en pesos a la par del dólar CCL|url=https://www.cronista.com/finanzas-mercados/cobertura-cambiaria-vuelan-las-acciones-en-pesos-a-la-par-del-contado-con-liquidacion/|qaralgan sana=2022-08-07|ish=www.cronista.com|til=es}}</ref> va 2022-yilda yana 52 foizga(20-iyulgacha) kamaydi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=En lo que va de 2022 el peso argentino es la moneda que más se depreció en toda la región|url=http://www.agrositio.com.ar/noticia/224071-en-lo-que-va-de-2022-el-peso-argentino-es-la-moneda-que-mas-se-deprecio-en-toda-la-region|qaralgan sana=2022-08-07|ish=www.agrositio.com.ar|til=es|arxivsana=2022-07-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720123257/https://www.agrositio.com.ar/noticia/224071-en-lo-que-va-de-2022-el-peso-argentino-es-la-moneda-que-mas-se-deprecio-en-toda-la-region}}</ref>

Argentina FTSE Global Equity Index(2018) tomonidan rivojlanayotgan bozor va [[Katta yigirmatalik|G-20 ning asosiy iqtisodiyotlaridan]] biri hisoblanadi.2021-yilda MCSI uzoq muddatli qattiq kapital nazorati tufayli Argentinani mustaqil bozor sifatida qayta tasnifladi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Nasdaq|sana=24 June 2021|sarlavha=Argentina stands alone as MSCI yanks emerging market status|url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/argentina-stands-alone-as-msci-yanks-emerging-market-status-2021-06-24}}</ref>

== Tarix ==
1880-yillarga qadar Argentina tuzlangan go'sht, [[Pilik|jun]], teri va teri sanoatiga va valyutaning ko'proq qismini, shuningdek,ichki daromad va daromadlarni ishlab chiqarishga bog'liq bo'lgan nisbatan izolyatsiya qilingan suv ombori edi.Argentina iqtisodiyoti 1880-yildan keyin chorvachilik va don xomashyosi eksporti hamda Britaniya va Fransiya sarmoyasi hisobiga tez o'sishni boshladi,bu ellik yillik sezilarli iqtisodiy kengayish va Yevropaga ommaviy immigratsiya davrining boshlanishini belgiladi.

1880-yildan 1905-yilgacha bu kengayish o'zining eng kuchli davrida YaIMning 7,5 baravar o'sishiga olib keldi,bu har yili o'rtacha 8%ni tashkil etdi. Rivojlanishning muhim ko'rsatkichlaridan biri, aholi jon boshiga yalpi ichki mahsulot o'sha davrda Qo'shma Shtatlardagi o'rtacha 35%dan 80%gacha ko'tarildi. Keyin o'sish sezilarli darajada sekinlashdi, 1941-yilga kelib Argentinaning jon boshiga real YaIMi AQShnikining yarmini tashkil etdi.Shunday bo'lsa ham, 1890-yildan 1950-yilgacha mamlakatning aholi jon boshiga to'g'ri keladigan daromadi G'arbiy Yevropanikiga o'xshash edi; Argentinada daromad sezilarli darajada kamroq teng taqsimlangan bo'lsa-da. Baten va Pelger va Twrdek(2009) tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotga ko'ra, mualliflar antropometrik qiymatlarni, ya'ni balandlikni real ish haqi bilan solishtiradilar, Argentina yalpi ichki mahsuloti 1870-yildan keyin o'nlab yillar davomida o'sdi. Biroq, 1910-yilgacha balandliklar ta'sirlanmagan.Bu, o'z navbatida, aholi farovonligining o'sishi ushbu davrda daromadlar kengaygan davrda sodir bo'lmaganidan dalolat beradi.

[[Buyuk depressiya|Buyuk Depressiya]] Argentina yalpi ichki mahsulotining 1929-1932-yillar oralig'ida to'rtdan biriga qisqarishiga olib keldi.1930-yillarning oxiriga kelib,qisman import oʻrnini bosish orqali oʻzining yoʻqotilgan oʻrnini tiklagan holda,iqtisodiyot Ikkinchi Jahon urushi davrida (avvalgi jahon urushi natijasida yuzaga kelgan tanazzuldan farqli ravishda) kamtarona oʻsishda davom etdi.Urush importning kamayishi va Argentina eksporti uchun narxlarning oshishiga olib keldi, buning natijasida 1,6 milliard AQSh dollari miqdoridagi umumiy profitsit paydo bo'ldi,ularning uchdan bir qismi Roka-Runsiman shartnomasiga [[Angliya banki|binoan Angliya]] Bankidagi konvertatsiya qilinmaydigan depozitlar sifatida bloklandi. Innovatsion o'zini-o'zi moliyalashtirish va davlat kreditlaridan bir xil foyda olgan holda,ishlab chiqarishdagi qo'shilgan qiymat 1943-yilda birinchi marta qishloq xo'jaligidan oshib ketdi, 1947-yilga kelib 1milliondan ortiq kishi ish bilan ta'minlandi va import qilinadigan iste'mol tovarlariga bo'lgan ehtiyojning 40% dan kamayishiga imkon berdi. 1950-yilga kelib 10% ga etdi.

Xuan Peronning populistik ma'muriyati 1945-yildan 1955-yilgacha Markaziy bank, temir yo'llar va boshqa strategik sanoat va xizmatlarni milliylashtirdi.1958-yildan keyin rivojlanishning keyingi kuchga kirishi, qisman bo'lsa ham,15yil davom etdi. Inflyatsiya birinchi marta bu davrda surunkali muammoga aylandi (1944-yildan 1974-yilgacha har yili o'rtacha 26% ni tashkil etdi)ammo u to'liq "rivojlangan" bo'lmagan bo'lsa-da, 1932-yildan 1974-yilgacha Argentina iqtisodiyoti deyarli besh baravar (yoki yillik hisobda 3,8%) o'sdi, aholisi esa atigi ikki baravar ko'paydi.Shunisi e'tiborga loyiqki, bu kengayish yaxshi taqsimlangan va shuning uchun Argentina jamiyatida bir qator e'tiborga molik o'zgarishlarga olib keldi - ayniqsa Lotin Amerikasida eng katta mutanosib o'rta sinf(1960-yillarda aholining 40%) va mintaqadagi eng yuqori sinfning rivojlanishi. haq to'lanadigan, eng kasaba uyushmasi ishchi sinfi.

Biroq,iqtisod harbiy diktatura davrida 1976-yildan 1983-yilgacha va undan keyin bir muncha vaqt pasayib ketdi.Diktaturaning bosh iqtisodchisi Xose Alfredo Martines de Xoz qarz yukini oshirib,sanoat rivojlanishi va ijtimoiy harakatchanlikni to'xtatib qo'ygan korruptsion,mehnatga qarshi moliyaviy liberallashtirish siyosatini ilgari surdi. 1982-yilga kelib barcha hajmdagi 400 000 dan ortiq kompaniyalar bankrot bo'ldi va 1983 yildan 2001-yilgacha neoliberal iqtisodiy siyosat vaziyatni o'zgartira olmadi.
[[Fayl:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Argentina.svg|left|thumb| Aholi jon boshiga yalpi ichki mahsulotning tarixiy rivojlanishi]]
Rekord tashqi qarz foizlarini to'lash, soliq to'lashdan bo'yin tovlash va kapital qochib ketish Argentinani 1975-yildan 1990-yilgacha og'ir stagflyatsiya bilan, shu jumladan 1989 va 1990-yillarda [[giperinflyatsiya]] bilan qamrab olgan to'lov balansi inqiroziga olib keldi.Bu vaziyatni tuzatishga urinib,iqtisodchi Domingo Kavallo 1991-yilda pesoni AQSh dollariga bog'ladi va pul massasining o'sishini chekladi. Keyin uning jamoasi [[Fritrederlik siyosati|savdoni liberallashtirish]], tartibga solish va [[Denatsionalizatsiya|xususiylashtirish]] yo'liga o'tdi.Inflyatsiya bir xonali raqamga tushdi, yalpi ichki mahsulot esa 5yil ichida uchdan biriga o‘sdi.

=== Energiya ===
[[Fayl:Destileria_YPF_cutral_plaza.jpg|thumb| YPF neftni qayta ishlash zavodi]]
[[Fayl:Montaje_de_Atucha_II.jpg|thumb| Atucha II atom elektr stansiyasi qurilmoqda]]
Argentinada elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish 133,3 mlrd KVt 2013-yilda <ref name="mecon">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Nivel de actividad|url=http://www.mecon.gov.ar/download/infoeco/actividad_ied.xlsx|nashriyot=Economy Ministry}}</ref> Argentinadagi elektr energiyasi sohasi Lotin Amerikasidagi uchinchi yirik energiya bozoridir.U asosan tabiiy gaz (51%),gidroenergetika (28%) va neft (12%) orqali markazlashtirilgan ishlab chiqarishga [[Gidro elektr energiya|tayanadi]] .<ref name="iea">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser?country=ARGENTINA&fuel=Energy%20supply&indicator=ElecGenByFuel/Heat in Argentina in 2009|nashriyot=IEA}}</ref> Vaka Muerta neft konida va boshqa joylarda noan'anaviy slanets gazi va qattiq neft manbalari bo'yicha hisob-kitoblarga ko'ra, dunyodagi uchinchi yirik hisoblanadi.<ref name="Fontevecchia">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Fontevecchia |first=Agustino |date=14 September 2012 |title=Big Oil Close To Argentina's YPF: Chevron And Others Don't Fear Nationalization |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2012/09/14/big-oil-close-to-argentinas-ypf-chevron-and-others-dont-fear-nationalization/}}</ref> 2017-yilda Argentina [[Tabiiy gazlar|tabiiy gaz]] ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha dunyodagi 18-o'rinni egalladi (va Lotin Amerikasidagi eng yirik ishlab chiqaruvchi). <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130616021045/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html CIA. ]</ref> 2020-yilda mamlakat {{Convert|440,300|oilbbl|m3|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Moy|neft]] qazib olish bo'yicha dunyoda 28-o'rinni egalladi kuniga.<ref>[https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/petroleum-and-other-liquids/annual-petroleum-and-other-liquids-production Annual petroleum and other liquids production]</ref>

Mamlakatning shamol va quyosh energiyasidan foydalanilmagan katta salohiyatiga qaramay,[[Qayta tiklanadigan energiya|qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalaridan yangi]] texnologiyalar va taqsimlangan energiya ishlab chiqarish deyarli qo'llanilmaydi.[[Shamol energetikasi|Shamol energiyasi]] yangi qayta tiklanadigan manbalar orasida eng tez o'sib borayotgani.Mintaqadagi [[Shamol elektr stansiyasi|shamol turbinalari]] ishlab chiqaradigan yagona mamlakat bo'lgan Argentinada 1994-yildan beri o'n beshta shamol stansiyasi ishlab chiqilgan.2010-yilda 55 MVt quvvatga ega bo'lgan bu yerda o'rnatilgan quvvat o'sha yili boshlangan yangi shamol elektr stansiyalari qurib bitkazilgandan keyin 895 MVtga oshadi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.argentinaeolica.org.ar/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=341&Itemid=37|sarlavha=Potencial de energía eólica en Argentina|nashriyot=Asociación Argentina de Energía Eólica}}</ref>Quyosh energetikasi o‘rnatilgan quyosh quvvatini 6MVt dan 300MVt ga, qayta tiklanadigan energiyaning umumiy quvvatini 625MVt dan 3 000MVt ga oshirish maqsadida ilgari surilmoqda.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Argentina Heads for Solar Surge With Incentives |work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-18/argentina-sees-jump-in-solar-power-as-state-plans-premium.html}}</ref> 2021-yil oxirida Argentina oʻrnatilgan gidroenergetika (11,3 GVt) boʻyicha dunyoda 21-mamlakat, oʻrnatilgan shamol energiyasi (3,2 GVt) boʻyicha dunyoda 26-mamlakat va elektr energiyasi boʻyicha 43-mamlakat boʻldi. o'rnatilgan quyosh energiyasi(1,0 GVt).<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Apr/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2022.pdf|ish=IRENA|sarlavha=RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2022|qaralgan sana=19 May 2022}}</ref>

Argentina yirik markazlashtirilgan energiya ishlab chiqarish va uzatish loyihalarini ishga tushirish jarayonida.Ushbu loyihalarning muhim qismi hukumat tomonidan maqsadli jamg'armalar orqali moliyalashtiriladi,mustaqil xususiy tashabbus esa cheklangan,chunki u Argentinadagi iqtisodiy inqiroz ta'siridan hali to'liq qutulmagan.

1974-yilda uchta [[Atom reaktori|yadro reaktorining]] birinchisi ishga tushirilgan va 2015-yilda atom energiyasi mamlakat energiya ishlab chiqarishining 5%ni ishlab chiqargan.<ref name="iea"/>

1990-yillarning boshlarida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar natijasida elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish,[[Elektr tokini uzatish|uzatish]] va taqsimlash bo'yicha sektor ajratildi.Ishlab chiqarish raqobatbardosh va asosan liberallashgan bozorda sodir bo'ladi,bunda ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarining 75% xususiy kommunal xizmatlarga tegishli. Aksincha, uzatish va tarqatish tarmoqlari yuqori darajada tartibga solinadi va ishlab chiqarishga qaraganda ancha past raqobatbardoshdir.

== Infratuzilma ==
[[Fayl:Trabajosenvas.jpg|thumb| Temiryo'lchilar davlat sarmoyasidan so'ng Belgrano temir yo'liga yo'l qo'ymoqda]]
[[Fayl:Long_distance_passenger_train.jpg|thumb| Trenes Argentinos tomonidan boshqariladigan uzoq masofali yo'lovchi poezdi]]
[[Fayl:Aeroparque_Jorge_Newberry-Overview_(by_Darío_Crusafón).jpg|thumb| Buenos-Ayresdagi Xorxe Nyuberi aeroparkasi]]
Argentinaning transport infratuzilmasi nisbatan rivojlangan va Lotin Amerikasining qolgan qismiga qaraganda yuqori standartlarga ega.<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Americas/Argentina-INFRASTRUCTURE-POWER-AND-COMMUNICATIONS.html Infrastructure. ]</ref>230 000 dan ortiq km (144 000&nbsp;mil) avtomobil yo'llari (xususiy qishloq yo'llari bundan mustasno), shundan 72 000 tasi km (45 000&nbsp;mi) asfaltlangan,<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.adefa.com.ar/anuario_2007/fscommand/complementary_data.pdf|sarlavha=Anuario 2007: Complementary data|nashriyot=ADEFA|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531161311/http://www.adefa.com.ar/anuario_2007/fscommand/complementary_data.pdf|arxivsana=31 May 2011}}</ref> va {{Convert|2800|km|mi}} tez yo'llar bo'lib, ularning aksariyati xususiylashtirilgan pullik yo'llardir.<ref name="triplican">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.prensa.argentina.ar/2013/11/03/45479-rutas-pavimentan-4200-km-y-triplican-red-de-autopistas.php|sarlavha=Rutas: pavimentan 4.200 km y triplican red de autopistas|ish=Secretaría de Comunicación|sana=3 November 2013|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153231/http://www.prensa.argentina.ar/2013/11/03/45479-rutas-pavimentan-4200-km-y-triplican-red-de-autopistas.php|arxivsana=14 July 2014}}</ref>So'nggi o'n yil ichida uzunligi uch baravar ko'paygan ko'p polosali tezyurar yo'llar endi bir qancha yirik shaharlarni qurilayotgan ko'plab shaharlar bilan bog'laydi.<ref name="triplican" /> <ref name="advierten">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1401779-advierten-que-faltan-rutas-para-sostener-el-boom-de-los-autos|sarlavha=Advierten que faltan rutas para sostener el boom de los autos|ish=La Nación|qaralgan sana=2022-12-20|arxivsana=2017-11-03|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103213426/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1401779-advierten-que-faltan-rutas-para-sostener-el-boom-de-los-autos}}</ref> Biroq,tezkor yo'llar hozirda mahalliy transport bilan shug'ullanish uchun etarli emas,<ref name="advierten" />12dan ortiq 2012 yil holatiga ko'ra milliy miqyosda million avtotransport vositalari ro'yxatga olingan(mintaqadagi eng yuqori, mutanosib ravishda).<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.adefa.com.ar/v2/images/stories/anuarios/anuario_adefa_2012/ch10_Parque%20Automotor.pdf|sarlavha=Anuario 2012: Parque Automotor|nashriyot=ADEFA|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728014653/http://www.adefa.com.ar/v2/images/stories/anuarios/anuario_adefa_2012/ch10_Parque%20Automotor.pdf|arxivsana=28 July 2014}}</ref>

Temir yo'l tarmog'ining umumiy uzunligi {{Convert|37856|km|mi}},garchi tarmoqning eng yuqori cho'qqisida bu ko'rsatkich {{Convert|47000|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} edi . <ref name="statesman">{{Kitob manbasi|title=The Statesman's Yearbook|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|year=2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ford|first1=A. G.|title=Capital Exports and Growth for Argentina, 1880–1914|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-journal_1958-09_68_271/page/589|journal=The Economic Journal|year=1958|volume=68|issue=271|pages=589–593|doi=10.2307/2227581|jstor=2227581}}</ref>O'nlab yillar davomida pasayib ketgan xizmat ko'rsatish va yetarli darajada texnik xizmat ko'rsatilmaganidan so'ng,1992-yilda mamlakat temir yo'llari xususiylashtirilishi va davlat temir yo'l kompaniyasining parchalanishi natijasida shaharlararo yo'lovchi tashish xizmatlarining aksariyati to'xtatildi, minglab kilometrlar esa foydalanilmay qoldi.Katta Buenos-Ayresdan tashqarida hali ham ishlayotgan temir yo'l liniyalarining ko'pchiligi yuk tashish bilan bog'liq bo'lib,yiliga 23million tonnani tashkil etadi.<ref name="mecon"/> <ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=¿HACIA DÓNDE VA EL TREN? |url=http://www.rtt.filo.uba.ar/RTT00102006.pdf |qaralgan sana=2022-12-20 |arxivsana=2009-11-22 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122170318/http://www.rtt.filo.uba.ar/RTT00102006.pdf }}</ref> Buenos-Ayres va uning atrofidagi metropoliten temir yo'l liniyalari qisman<nowiki/>[[Buenos Ayres metropoliteni|Buenos-Ayres metrosiga]] oson kirishlari va {{Convert|833|km|mi}} shaharlararo temir yo'l tarmog'i tufayli katta talabga ega bo'lib qoldi. uzunligi taxminan 1,4ni tashkil qiladi kuniga million yo'lovchi.<ref name="ciudad1">[http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/noticias/los-detalles-de-un-obra-impactante Detalles del proyecto para conectar todos los ferrocarriles urbanos debajo del Obelisco] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612111257/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/noticias/los-detalles-de-un-obra-impactante |date=2015-06-12 }} – Buenos Aires Ciudad, 12 May 2015.</ref>

2015-yil aprel oyida Argentina Senati mutlaq ko'pchilik ovoz bilan Ferrocarriles Argentinosni Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos sifatida qayta yaratgan va mamlakat temir yo'llarini samarali tarzda qayta milliylashtirgan qonunni qabul qildi.<ref>[http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/economia/2-270658-2015-04-16.html Otro salto en la recuperación de soberanía] – Pagina/12, 16 April 2015.</ref><ref>[http://enelsubte.com/noticias/es-ley-la-creacion-de-ferrocarriles-argentinos/ Es ley la creación de Ferrocarriles Argentinos] – EnElSubte, 15 April 2015.</ref> Ushbu harakatdan oldingi yillarda mamlakat temir yo'llariga davlat tomonidan katta sarmoya kiritildi, yangi harakatlanuvchi tarkiblar sotib olindi,xususiylashtirish ostida yopilgan liniyalar qayta ochildi va Belgrano Cargas yuk operatori kabi kompaniyalar qayta milliylashtirildi. <ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1645111-haran-una-inversion-de-us-2400-millones-en-el-belgrano-cargas Harán una inversión de US$ 2400 millones en el Belgrano Cargas] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103213244/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1645111-haran-una-inversion-de-us-2400-millones-en-el-belgrano-cargas |date=2017-11-03 }} – La Nacion, 6 December 2013.</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sánchez |first=Nora |date=26 November 2014 |title=Los nuevos trenes del Mitre: asombro en los pasajeros y viajes más cómodos |language=es |trans-title=They premiered the Chinese train formations to Tigre |url=https://www.clarin.com/ciudades/tren-mitre-tigre-nuevos-chinos-asombro-pasajeros-comodos-viajes_0_SJ4I7pw9Dml.html}}</ref><ref>[http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/buenos-aires-commuter-routes-renationalised.html "Buenos Aires commuter routes renationalised"], ''Railway Gazette'', 3 March 2015.</ref>Qayta ochilgan ushbu xizmatlardan ba'zilari [[Mar-del-plata|Mar del Plataga]] General Roca temir yo'li xizmati,Tren a las Nubes sayyohlik poezdi va [[Buenos Ayres|Buenos-Ayresdan]] [[Kordova|Kordovaga]] General Mitre temir yo'li xizmatini o'z ichiga oladi.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201412/89380-transporte-trenes-mar-del-plata-pasajeros-verano.html "Los nuevos trenes a Mar del Plata funcionarán desde este viernes" on Telam], 19 December 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.infobae.com/2015/04/05/1720328-el-tren-las-nubes-volvio-funcionar El Tren a las Nubes volvió a funcionar] – InfoBAE, 5 April 2015,</ref><ref>[http://www.infobae.com/2015/04/01/1719614-salio-retiro-el-primer-tren-0km-pasajeros-rosario Salió de Retiro el primer tren 0km con pasajeros a Rosario] – InfoBAE, 1 April 2015.</ref> esa yangi xizmatlarga Posadas-Encarnación xalqaro poyezdi kiradi.<ref>[http://www.territoriodigital.com/nota3.aspx?c=8717255571933626 "Empezó a circular el tren que une Posadas y Encarnación"], Territorio Digital, January 2015.</ref>

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131019024050/http://www.mecon.gov.ar/ Argentina Iqtisodiyot vazirligi] {{In lang|es}}
* [http://www.bcra.gov.ar/ Argentina Markaziy banki] {{In lang|es}}
* [http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/argentina_recovery_2007_10.pdf Argentinaning iqtisodiy tiklanishi:] Iqtisodiy va siyosiy tadqiqotlar markazining siyosat tanlovi va oqibatlari
* [https://bizpages.org/countries--AR--Argentina Argentina iqtisodiy ma'lumotlari]
* [https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/ARG Argentina savdo statistikasi]
* [https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARG/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Partner/by-country Argentina eksporti, importi, savdo balansi]
* Argentina tomonidan qo'llaniladigan tariflar, ITCning [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=032&source=1 ITC Market Access Map]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} tomonidan taqdim etilgan , bojxona tariflari va bozor talablarining onlayn ma'lumotlar bazasi
* [http://www.inflacionverdadera.com/ Massachusets texnologiya institutining "Milyard narxlari" loyihasidan xususiy inflyatsiya ma'lumotlari] {{In lang|es}}