UEFA stadionlari toifalari
UEFA stadionlari toifalari UEFAning Stadion infratuzilmasi qoidalarida belgilangan futbol stadionlari uchun toifalardir[1]. Ushbu qoidalardan foydalangan holda, stadionlar oʻsish tartibida birinchi, ikkinchi, uch yoki toʻrtinchi (elita nomidan oʻzgartirilgan)toifalari sifatida baholanadi. Ushbu toifalar 2006-yilda birdan besh yulduzgacha boʻlgan stadionlarni tartiblashning avvalgi usulini almashtirdi.
UEFA Chempionlar ligasi saralash bosqichining pley-off bosqichidagi oʻyinlarni yoki asosiy musobaqadagi har qanday oʻyinni oʻtkazish uchun stadion toʻrtinchi toifa sifatida baholanishi kerak[2][3].Toʻrtinchi toifadagilar, shuningdek,UEFA Yevropa Ligasi,UEFA Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi,UEFA Millatlar Ligasi yoki UEFA Yevropa Chempionati final turnirining asosiy musobaqalarida istalgan oʻyinni oʻtkazishi talab qilinadi[4].UEFA stadionlar infratuzilmasi qoidalarida belgilangan toifalarning birortasi uchun mezonlarga javob beradigan stadionlar roʻyxatini eʼlon qilmaydi.
Umumiy[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Agar yechib olinadigan tom mavjud boʻlsa, undan foydalanish UEFA delegati va asosiy tayinlangan hakam oʻrtasidagi maslahatlashuv orqali yoʻnaltiriladi.
Toʻrtinchi toifadagi stadionlarning minimal sigʻimi 8000 kishi boʻlsa-da,UEFA Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi finalini oʻtkazish talab qilinadi va faqat bitta stadion sigʻimi 60 000 dan kam boʻlgan stadion UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi va UEFA Euro finallarini qabul qilish uchun tanlangan.30 000 kishilik stadion UEFA Yevropa Ligasi va UEFA Millatlar Ligasi finallari uchun. Bu qoidalar 2006-yilda kiritilgan.
2007-yilgi UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi finalidan soʻng,UEFA prezidenti Mishel Platini xavfsizlik masalalarini hal qilish uchun Yevropa kubogi finallarini oʻrtacha 70 000 kishilik stadionlarda oʻtkazishni xohlayotganini aytdi[5].2008 va 2013 yillar oʻrtasidagi finalga aʼzolar (Lujniki stadioni, Santyago Bernabeu ,"Alligio DA Luz"(Estádio da Luz) 2019-yilgi 65 ming tomoshabinni egalladilar mezbon (Metropolitano stadioni) 67 000 tomoshabinni,2021-yilgi mezbonni (Estádio do Dragão) atigi 50 033 tomoshabinni,2022-yilgi mezbonni (Stad de Frans)75 000 tomoshabinni qabul qildi.
Kategoriyalar orasidagi farqlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Criteria | Category 1 | Category 2 | Category 3 | Category 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field of play | 100 to 105 m long, 64 to 68 m wide (109–115 yd × 70–74 yd) | 105 m long, 68 m wide (115 yd × 74 yd) | ||
| Minimum size of referee's dressing room | — | 20 square metre (220 kv. ft) | ||
| Minimum floodlighting | to suit broadcaster | 800 Eh(lux) horizontal illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >0.4 and U2h >0.5
350 Ev(lux) vertical illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >0.35 and U2h >0.45 |
1200 Eh(lux) horizontal illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >04and U2h >0.6
750 Ev(lux) vertical illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >0.4 and U2h >0.45 |
1400 Eh(lux) horizontal illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >0.5 and U2h >0.7
1000 Ev(lux) vertical illuminance uniformity ratios U1h >0.4 and U2h >0.5 |
| Spectator standing allowed | Ha | yoʻq | ||
| Minimum Seated capacity | 200 | 1,500 | 4,500 | 8,000 |
| Turnstiles and electronic ticket control system | yoʻq | 1 turnstile per 660 seats | ||
| Minimum total VIP seats | 50 | 75 | 100 | |
| VIP parking | 20 | 50 | 100 | 150 |
| VIP hospitality area | Ha | |||
| Closed-circuit television system (CCTV) | — | Ha | ||
| Control room | — | Ha | Yes, with equipped colour monitors connected to CCTV system and displaying live data from ETCS | |
| Minimum media working area | 10 working positions | 20 working positions | 30 working positions | |
| Photographers' working area | — | 15 working positions | 20 working positions | |
| Minimum media seating | 10, 5 with desks | 20, 10 with desks | 30, 15 with desks | 60, 30 with desks |
| Minimum space for main camera platform | 2 m × 2 m (6.6 ft × 6.6 ft) for 1 camera | 4 m × 2 m (13.1 ft × 6.6 ft) for 2 cameras | 6 m × 2 m (19.7 ft × 6.6 ft) for at least 3 cameras | |
| Additional camera platforms | — | 2 platforms 2 m × 2 m (6.6 ft × 6.6 ft) for 1 camera each on the 16m lines | category 3 + one platform on the opposite stand from main camera platform and 2 platforms 2 m × 2 m (6.6 ft × 6.6 ft) behind each goal for 1 camera each | |
| Minimum number of commentary positions | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| Minimum number of TV studios | 1 | 2 | 2, at least 1 with a view of the pitch | |
| Minimum post-match interview positions | — | 4, each 4 by 3 metr (13.1 ft × 9.8 ft) | ||
| Minimum outside broadcast van area | 300 m2 (3,200 kv. ft) | 400 m2 (4,300 kv. ft) | 600 m2 (6,500 kv. ft) | 1,000 m2 (11,000 kv. ft) |
| Minimum number of seats in press conference room | — | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| Minimum size for mixed zone | — | large enough for at least 50 media representatives | ||
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ „UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations Edition 2018“. UEFA (25-fevral 2018-yil). 2018-yil 25-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5-iyun 2018-yil.
- ↑ Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2010/11 (Report). UEFA. 2010-yil mart. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101205051408/http://en.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/48/42/49/1484249_DOWNLOAD.pdf. Qaraldi: 20-iyul 2010-yil.
- ↑ Regulations for the UEFA Europa League 2010/11 (Report). UEFA. 2010-yil mart. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100705032542/http://en.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/48/48/90/1484890_DOWNLOAD.pdf. Qaraldi: 20-iyul 2010-yil.
- ↑ Regulations of the UEFA European Football Championship 2010–12 (Report). UEFA. 2009-yil sentabr. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100613181359/http://en.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefa/Others/91/48/36/914836_DOWNLOAD.pdf. Qaraldi: 20-iyul 2010-yil.
- ↑ „Update 1-Soccer-Platini wants Champions League final at weekend“. Reuters (30-avgust 2008-yil). Qaraldi: 10-noyabr 2008-yil.