AQSh shtat va hududlar bayroqlari
AQSh shtatlari, hududlari va Kolumbiya okrugi bayroqlarida turli mintaqaviy ta'sirlar va mahalliy tarixlar, shuningdek, turli uslublar va dizayn tamoyillari mavjud. Shunga qaramay, shtatlarning aksariyat bayroqlari bir xil dizayn namunasiga ega bo'lib, monoxrom fonga, odatda ko'k rangga o'rnatilgan davlat muhridan iborat bo'lib, bu esa ko'pchilikning tanqidiga sabab bo'lib kelmoqda.
Eng yaqinda qabul qilingan davlat bayrogʻi 2021-yil 11-yanvarda qabul qilingan Missisipi bayrogʻi boʻlsa, eng oxirgi qabul qilingan hududiy bayrogʻi esa 1985-yil 1-iyulda qabul qilingan Shimoliy Mariana orollari bayrogʻidir.
Tarix[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Zamonaviy AQSh davlat bayroqlari 20-asrning boshidan, shtatlar 1893-yilda Chikagoda (Illinoys shtati) bo'lib o'tgan Butunjahon Kolumbiya ko'rgazmasi uchun o'ziga xos belgilar deb hisoblangan paytdan boshlab paydo bo'lgan. AQSH davlat bayroqlarining aksariyati 1893-yildan Birinchi jahon urushi orasida ishlab chiqilgan va qabul qilingan.[1]
Shimoliy Amerika Veksillologiya Assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan 2001-yilda o'tkazilgan so'rov natijalariga ko'ra, Nyu-Meksiko eng yaxshi dizaynlashtirilgan bayrog'ga ega, Jorjiya esa bayrog'i esa eng yomon dizayn deb baholangan.[2]
Hozirgi davlat bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Har bir shtatning Ittifoqqa qabul qilinishi tartibida (va birinchi o'n uch davlat uchun Konstitutsiyani ratifikatsiya qilish tartibi):
Andoza parametrlari[manbasini tahrirlash]
Ushbu andoza uchun tavsif berilmagan. Andozaga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.
| Parametr | Tavsif | Turi | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Painting alignment | painting_alignment | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Image file | image_file | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Image size | image_size | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Title | title | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Other language 1 | other_language_1 | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Other title 1 | other_title_1 | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Other language 2 | other_language_2 | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Other title 2 | other_title_2 | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Artist | artist | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Year | year | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Type | type | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Height | height | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Width | width | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Height inch | height_inch | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Width inch | width_inch | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| Diameter cm | diameter_cm | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Diameter inch | diameter_inch | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
| Museum | museum | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | required |
| City | city | Ushbu parametrga izoh berilmagan. Parametrga izoh kiritib loyihaga yordam berishingiz mumkin | String | ixtiyoriy |
|
|Flag of Delaware
(July 24, 1913)
|
|Flag of Pennsylvania
(April 24, 1907)
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|Flag of New Jersey
(January 15, 1896)[lower-alpha 1]
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|Flag of Georgia
(February 19, 2003)
|
|Flag of Connecticut
(September 9, 1897)
|
|Flag of Massachusetts
(March 21, 1908)
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|Flag of Maryland
(November 25, 1904)
|
|Flag of South Carolina
(January 28, 1861)
|
|Flag of New Hampshire
(November 30, 1931)
|
|Flag of Virginia
(February 1, 1950)[3]
|
|Flag of New York
(April 1, 1901)
|
|Flag of North Carolina
(June 24, 1991)[4]
|
|Flag of Rhode Island
(July 27, 1640, formally November 1, 1897)
|
|Flag of Vermont
(April 17, 1923)
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|Flag of Kentucky
(March 26, 1918)
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|Flag of Tennessee
(February 3, 1905)
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|Flag of Ohio
(May 9, 1902)
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|Flag of Louisiana
(November 22, 2010)[5]
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|Flag of Indiana
(May 31, 1917)
|
|Flag of Mississippi
(January 11, 2021)[6][7]
|
|Flag of Illinois
(June 27, 1969)
|
|Flag of Alabama
(February 16, 1895)[8]
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|Flag of Maine
(June 16, 1909)
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|Flag of Missouri
(September 4, 1913)
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|Flag of Arkansas
(March 16, 1924)
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|Flag of Michigan
(June 26, 1911)
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|Flag of Florida
(May 21, 1985)
|
|Flag of Texas
(January 25, 1839)[lower-alpha 2]
|
|width=180|Flag of Iowa
(March 12, 1921)
|
|Flag of Wisconsin
(May 1, 1981)[9]
|
|Flag of California
(1953)
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|Flag of Minnesota
(August 2, 1983)
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|Flag of Oregon
(April 15, 1925)[10][11]
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|Flag of Kansas
(September 22, 1961)
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|Flag of West Virginia
(November 6, 1929)
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|Flag of Nevada
(July 25, 1991)
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|Flag of Nebraska
(July 16, 1963)
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|Flag of Colorado
(March 31, 1964)
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|Flag of North Dakota
(March 11, 1911)
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|Flag of South Dakota
(November 9, 1992)
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|Flag of Montana
(July 1, 1981)
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|Flag of Washington
(March 5, 1923)[12]
|
|Flag of Idaho
(November 2, 1957)
|
|Flag of Wyoming
(March 4, 1917)
|
|Flag of Utah
(1913 and February 16, 2011)[lower-alpha 3]
|
|Flag of Oklahoma
(April 2, 1925; formally November 1, 2006)[14][15]
|
|Flag of New Mexico
(September 18, 1920)
|
|Flag of Arizona
(January 25, 1917)
|
|Flag of Alaska
(July 6, 1927)
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|Flag of Hawaii
(December 29, 1845)
</gallery>
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Boshqa davlat bayrog'i[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hozirgi federal okrug bayrog'i[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Bu Kolumbiya okrugining hozirgi bayrog'i.
Joriy hudud bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Bular Qo'shma Shtatlarning doimiy yashaydigan beshta hududining amaldagi rasmiy bayroqlaridir. Qavs ichidagi sanalar hududning amaldagi bayrog'i tegishli siyosiy organ tomonidan qabul qilingan vaqtni bildiradi.
Hozirgi davlat belgilari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Meyn va Massachusets shtatlarida dengizda foydalanish uchun belgilari mavjud.
Tarixiy davlat va hudud bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Sobiq davlat bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Qadimgi hudud bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Amerika fuqarolar urushi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Texan Inqilobi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Boshqa[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Mahalliy Amerika bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Mahalliy amerikaliklar qabila suverenitetiga ega, hind xalqlari o'z a'zolari va hind rezervasyonları ustidan o'z huquqlariga ega. Garchi rezervatsiyalar davlat yerlarida bo'lsa-da, shtat(lar)ning qonunlari qabila yerlarida qo'llanilishi shart emas.[16] Quyida aholi va hudud boʻyicha eng yirik hind qabilalari rezervatsiyalarining bayroqlari keltirilgan:
Marjon orollari, riflar va boshqa orollarning norasmiy bayroqlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
AQSH milliy bayrogʻi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining Kichik tashqi orollarini tashkil etuvchi barcha orollar, marjon orollari va riflar uchun rasmiy bayroqdir. Biroq, norasmiy bayroqlar ba'zan AQShning Kichik tashqi orollaridagi ba'zi orol hududlarini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Amerika qo'shma Shtatlari bayrog'i
- AQSh Shtatlari gubernatorlarining bayroqlari
- Amerika qo'shma Shtatlari bayroqlari ro'yxati (shu jumladan tuman, shahar va tarixiy bayroqlar)
- AQSh shtati, okrugi va hududiy nishonlari ro'yxati
- Konfederatsiya davlatlarining bayroqlari
Eslatmalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Current variant adopted in 1965.
- ↑ Current variant adopted in 1879, officially used since 1933.
- ↑ The current Utah design was formally adopted in 1913, slightly modifying a 1911 definition which in turn modified the unofficial 1903 flag. In practice, however, flags continued to use the 1903 design until 1922. In 1985 it was discovered that the post-1922 de-facto standard did not match the 1913 definition; this persisted until 2011, when the legislature reaffirmed its 1913 definition and requested flag manufacturers to change to it.[13]
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Artimovich. „Questions & Answers“ 8. North American Vexillological Association. 17-aprel 2007-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 20-mart.
- ↑ Kaye. „NEW MEXICO TOPS STATE/PROVINCIAL FLAGS SURVEY, GEORGIA LOSES BY WIDE MARGIN“. North American Vexillological Association (2001-yil 10-iyun). 19-oktabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 7-oktyabr.
- ↑ Commonwealth of Virginia. „§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth.“. Code of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia (1-fevral 1950-yil). — „The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)“. Qaraldi: 28-yanvar 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Official State Symbols of North Carolina“. North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. 2008-yil 6-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 26-yanvar.
- ↑ Anderson, Ed „New Louisiana state flag with bleeding pelican is unfurled“. The Times-Picayune (22-noyabr 2010-yil). 24-noyabr 2010-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 24-noyabr 2010-yil.
- ↑ Ramseth, Luke „Mississippi voters approve new magnolia design for state flag. Here's what happens next.“. clarionledger.com. Clarion Ledger (4-noyabr 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 4-noyabr 2020-yil.
- ↑ „Mississippi Legislature 2020 Regular Session House Bill 1796“. billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/ (21-iyul 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2020-yil.
- ↑ „State Flag of Alabama“. Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History (2006-yil 27-aprel). 2018-yil 24-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 18-mart.
- ↑ State of Wisconsin „286“,. Section: 1.08: State flag. „The department of administration shall ensure that all official state flags that are manufactured on or after 1-may 1981-yil, conform to the requirements of this section. State flags manufactured before 1-may 1981-yil, may continue to be used as state flags.“
- ↑ „Oregon Almanac Topics - Dance to Hops - Flag, State“. — „Oregon is the only state whose flag has different patterns on each side. The design for the Oregon flag was adopted by the legislature in 1925.“. Qaraldi: 29-jun 2020-yil.
- ↑ Text states that Oregon adopted its flag in 1925
- ↑ „Symbols of Washington State“. Washington State Legislature. 2007-yil 5-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 11-mart.
- ↑
- Hartvigsen, John M. (2011). "Utah's Adoption of Two Legislative Measures Affecting the Utah State Flag". North American Vexillological Association. pp. 391–406. https://nava.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/icv24hartvigsenj.pdf.
- „Utah State Flag Concurrent Resolution, 2011 General Session, State of Utah“. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 17-fevral.
- Dennis Romboy.. „Utahns celebrate first State Flag Day“ (2011-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-mart.
- ↑ „The Oklahoma State Flag“. NetState. NState, LLC (6-fevral 2014-yil). — „Colors shall be colorfast and shall not bleed one into another. Added by Laws 1925, c. 234, p. 340, § 1. Amended by Laws 1941, p. 90, § 1; Laws 2006, c. 181, § 1, eff. 1-Nov. 2006-yil.“. Qaraldi: 26-yanvar 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Enrolled Senate Bill No. 1359“. Oklahoma State Courts Network (23-may 2006-yil). — „This act shall become effective 1-noyabr 2006-yil.“. Qaraldi: 26-yanvar 2015-yil.
- ↑ https://www.bia.gov/frequently-asked-questions BIA. U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved September 7, 2019.