Trankvilizator: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
„Tranquilizer“ sahifasi tarjima qilib yaratildi Teglar: [tarjimon] [tarjimon 2] |
(Farq yoʻq)
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9-Iyul 2023, 20:42 dagi koʻrinishi
Trankvilizator[1] bu tashvish, qo'rquv, zo'riqish va psixologik buzilishlarni davolash uchun mo'ljallangan[2], asosan, stress va taranglik holatlarini kamaytirish uchun mo'ljallangan dori vositasi[3].
Etimologiyasi
Trankvilizator so'zi atama sifatida birinchi bo'lib F.F. Yonkman (1953)[4][5] tomonidan reserpin preparatidan foydalangan holda olib borilgan tergov tadqiqotlari xulosalarida qo'llanilgan bo'lib, preparat berilgan barcha hayvonlarga tinchlantiruvchi ta'sir ko'rsatgan.
Reserpin - markaziy ta'sirga ega rauvolfiya alkaloiddir[6]. Bu so'z bevosita odam va boshqa hayvonlardagi xotirjamlik holatini bildiradi.
Bu atama tibbiyot sohasida umuman ishlatilmaydi hamda antipsikotik yoki neyroleptik moddalarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi[7].
Atamadan odatda sedativning sinonimi sifatida foydalaniladi. Sog'liqni saqlash mutaxassislari tomonidan qo'llanilganda alternativ yoki aniqroq atamalar bilan almashtiriladi:
- kichik trankvilizator odatda anksiyolitiklarga ishora qilsa[8],
- katta trankvilizator antipsikotiklarga ishora qilishi mumkin.
Kayfiyat stabilizatorlari ham trankvilizatorlar tasnifiga tegishli deya hisoblanadi.
Yana qarang
Manbalar
- ↑ also spelled tranquillizer (Oxford spelling) and tranquilliser (alternative British spelling); see spelling differences
- ↑ Britannica article - tranquilizerEncyclopædia Britannica Accessed 12 October 2017
- ↑ D. Coon, J.O. Mitterer - Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior page 207 Cengage Learning, 29 December 2008 ISBN 0495599115 Accessed 12 October 2017
- ↑ D. Healy - The Creation of Psychopharmacology page 99 Harvard University Press, 2009 ISBN 0674038452 page 99 Accessed 14 October 2017
- ↑ D. Healy - Medicating Modern America: Prescription Drugs in History page 54 NYU Press, 8 January 2007 ISBN 0814783473 Accessed 14 October 2017
- ↑ H.J. Bein - Psychotropic Agents: Part I: Antipsychotics and Antidepressants Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology page 46 Springer Science & Business Media, 6 December 2012 ISBN 3642675387 Accessed 14 October 2017
- ↑ J. Scott Werry (29 June 2013) - Practitioner’s Guide to Psychoactive Drugs for Children and Adolescents Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 1489900861 Accessed 12 October 2017
- ↑ „WordNet Search - 3.0“. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 1-yanvar.