Al-Qiblatayn masjidi (Zeyla)

Al-Qiblatayn masjidi
	Masjid
	Al-Qiblatayn masjidi; Masjid al-Qiblatayn (arabcha: مَـسْـجِـد الْـقِـبْـلَـتَـيْـن) ; Masjidka Labada Qibla;
Mamlakat	Somalilend
Hudud	Avdal
Shahar	Zeyla
Koordinatalar	11°21′14″N 43°28′26″E / 11.35389°N 43.47389°E G OKoordinatalari: 11°21′14″N 43°28′26″E / 11.35389°N 43.47389°E G O
Minoralar soni	1
	Al-Qiblatayn masjidi (Zeyla) Vikiomborda

Masjid al-Qiblatayn (somalicha: Masjidka Labada Qibla ; arabcha: مَـسْـجِـد الْـقِـبْـلَـتَـيْـن) — Somalilendning gʻarbiy Avdal mintaqasida joylashgan Zeyla shahridagi masjid. Masjidning nomi bir vaqtlar Makka va Quddusga moslashtirilgan degan taxminlar mavjud^[1]^[2].

Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Masjiddagi eng qadimgi qoldiqlarning ayni sanasi yoʻq^[3] va ularni tushunish uchun qoʻshimcha arxeologik tadqiqotlar talab etiladi^[4]. Mahalliy ogʻzaki xalq ijodiyotiga koʻra, Muhammad oilasi 7-asr oʻrtalarida Habashistonga koʻchib oʻtgan va oʻsha paytda masjidni qurdirgan^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7].

Hozirgi vaqtda mintaqani islomlashtirishning ilmiy sanalari noaniqligicha qolgan. Bu holat XIII-XIV asrlargachaboʻlgan boʻlishi ham mumkin, ammo baʼzi olimlar, bu jarayon ertaroq boʻlganligini, ammo nomaʼlum sanalarni taklif qilishgan^[8]^[9].

Tavsifi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Masjid nomi „ikki qibla masjidi“ degan maʼnoni bildiradi va bu nom uning ikkita mehrobiga ishora qiladi. Anʼanaga koʻra, mehroblardan biri shimoldagi Makka tomon, ikkinchisi shimoli-gʻarbdagi Quddus tomon yoʻnaltirilgan^[4]^[10].

Bino asosi vayronaga aylangan. Bu hududni himoya qilish uchun hech qanday saʼy-harakatlar amalga oshirilmagan, takroriy qazishmalar, shuningdek, strukturaning poydevorini ochish bilan bogʻliq jarayonlar esa uning ahvolini yomonlashtirgan. 2007-yilda George Abungu YUNESKOning baholash missiyasi doirasida masjid haqida hisobot tayyorlagan^[10].

Shimolga yoʻnaltirilgan bittagina mehrob saqlanib qolgan. Yaqin atrofda boshqa inshoot qoldiqlari ham mavjud, bu masjid qurilishining ikki xil bosqichidan oʻtganligini koʻrsatishi mumkin. Unda Bobu Dena ismli shayxning qabri ham bor^[4].

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Falola, Toyin. Africa in Global History: A Handbook (en). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2021-12-06 — 45 bet. ISBN 978-3-11-067801-7.
↑ Ylönen, Aleksi. The Horn Engaging the Gulf: Economic Diplomacy and Statecraft in Regional Relations (en). Bloomsbury Academic, 2024-01-25 — 112 bet. ISBN 978-0-7556-3515-3.
↑ Insoll, Timothy „Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa“,. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology (en) Walker: . Oxford University Press, 2020 — 430 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-998788-7.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier „Le port de Zeyla et son arrière-pays au Moyen Âge: Investigations archéologiques et retour aux sources écrites“,. Espaces musulmans de la Corne de l'Afrique au Moyen Âge. (fr) Fauvelle-Aymar: . Addis Ababa: Centre français des études éthiopiennes, 2011 — 27–74 bet. ISBN 9782821882652. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Mire, Sada (2015-03-01). „Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire“. African Archaeological Review (inglizcha). 32-jild, № 1. 129–130-bet. doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9184-9. ISSN 1572-9842.
↑ The Muslim World (en). Motamar al-Alam al-Islami; World Muslim Congress, 1964 — 7 bet.
↑ Briggs, Phillip. Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides, 2012 — 7 bet. ISBN 978-1841623719.
↑ Insoll, Timothy. Islamisation: comparative perspectives from history Peacock: . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017 — 248–249 bet. ISBN 978-1-4744-1712-9. OCLC 959035754.
↑ Simpson, Edward. Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean (en). Columbia University Press, 2008 — 62 bet. ISBN 978-0-231-70023-8.
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 Insoll, Timothy „Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa“,. The Oxford handbook of Islamic archaeology Walker: . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2020 — 437 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-750787-2.

[1] Falola, Toyin. Africa in Global History: A Handbook (en). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2021-12-06 — 45 bet. ISBN 978-3-11-067801-7.

[2] Ylönen, Aleksi. The Horn Engaging the Gulf: Economic Diplomacy and Statecraft in Regional Relations (en). Bloomsbury Academic, 2024-01-25 — 112 bet. ISBN 978-0-7556-3515-3.

[3] Insoll, Timothy „Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa“,. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology (en) Walker: . Oxford University Press, 2020 — 430 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-998788-7.

[:0-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier „Le port de Zeyla et son arrière-pays au Moyen Âge: Investigations archéologiques et retour aux sources écrites“,. Espaces musulmans de la Corne de l'Afrique au Moyen Âge. (fr) Fauvelle-Aymar: . Addis Ababa: Centre français des études éthiopiennes, 2011 — 27–74 bet. ISBN 9782821882652. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[5] Mire, Sada (2015-03-01). „Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire“. African Archaeological Review (inglizcha). 32-jild, № 1. 129–130-bet. doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9184-9. ISSN 1572-9842.

[6] The Muslim World (en). Motamar al-Alam al-Islami; World Muslim Congress, 1964 — 7 bet.

[Btgpb-7] Briggs, Phillip. Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides, 2012 — 7 bet. ISBN 978-1841623719.

[8] Insoll, Timothy. Islamisation: comparative perspectives from history Peacock: . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017 — 248–249 bet. ISBN 978-1-4744-1712-9. OCLC 959035754.

[9] Simpson, Edward. Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean (en). Columbia University Press, 2008 — 62 bet. ISBN 978-0-231-70023-8.

[:1-10] 10,0 ^10,1 Insoll, Timothy „Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa“,. The Oxford handbook of Islamic archaeology Walker: . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2020 — 437 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-750787-2.

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