Yves Saint Laurent

Yves Saint Laurent
Tavalludi	Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent; 1-avgust 1936-yil; Vahron, Jazoir
Vafoti	1-iyun 2008-yil ; (71 yoshda); Parij, Fransiya
Fuqaroligi	Fransiya
Taʼlimi	Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture
Kasbi	Moda dizayneri
Faoliyat yillari	1955–1960 (Dior); 1961–2002 (Yves Saint Laurent);
Otasi	Charles Mathieu-Saint-Laurent
Onasi	Lucienne Andree Mathieu-Saint-Laurent
Mukofotlari	1982-yilgi CFDA xalaqaro moda mukofoti; 1985 Oscar de la mode; 1999 CFDA Geoffrey Beene umrboqiy yutuq mukofoti
Veb-sayti	ysl.com

Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent (1936-yil 1-avgust – 2008-yil 1-iyun), asosan, Yves Saint Laurent yoki YSL nomi bilan mashhur, fransuz moda dizayneri. 1962-yilda oʻz nomi bilan ataladigan brendga asos solgan. XX asrning eng nufuzli moda dizaynerlaridan biri sifatida eʼtirof etiladi^[1].

Saint Laurent dizaynlari koʻpincha qulaylik va nafislik unsurlarini uygʻunlashtirgan. U ayollar uchun moʻljallangan „Le Smoking“ (ayollar smokingi) kostyumini modaga kiritgan, shuningdek, Yevropadan tashqari madaniy manbalardan ilhomlanishi va turli millatlarga mansub modellardan foydalanishi bilan mashhur boʻlgan. Moda tarixchisi Caroline Milbank Saint Laurentni „soʻnggi yigirma besh yil ichidagi eng barqaror obroʻli va eng koʻp eʼtirof etilgan dizayner“ deb atagan. U, shuningdek, „Saint Laurent 1960-yillarda inqirozga uchragan haute couture (yuqori moda)ni qayta tiklagan va prêt-à-porter (tayyor kiyimlar)ni yuqori darajaga olib chiqqan“ deb yozgan^[2].

Saint Laurent karyerasi davomida bir nechta mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan. 1982-yilda Amerika Moda Dizaynerlari Kengashining Xalqaro moda mukofoti, 1985-yilda Oscar de la Mode mukofoti hamda 1999-yilda CFDA Geoffrey Beene Umrboqiy yutuq mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan.

1960-yil noyabr oyida kasalxonadan chiqqanidan keyin Saint Laurent kompaniyasiga shartnomani buzganlik uchun daʼvo arizasi bilan murojaat qildi va sudda gʻalaba qozondi. Bir muncha vaqt oʻzini tiklab olganidan soʻng u va uning sherigi sanoatchi Pierre Bergé bilan birga „Yves Saint Laurent“ (YSL) nomli moda uyini tashkil etdi. Bu loyiha uchun mablagʻ amerikalik millioner J. Mack Robinson^[3], shuningdek, Charles of the Ritz kosmetika kompaniyasi va boshqa investorlar tomonidan taʼminlangan^[4]. Dior moda uyining bir qator xodimlari ham yangi tashkil etilgan ushbu korxonaga Saint Laurent bilan birga oʻtishgan^[5]^[6].

Galereya

1965-yil Mondrian liboslari
1965-yilgi trikotaj toʻy libosi
Rive Gauche butigi uchun yaratilgan „Safari“ koʻylagi, 1968-yil
Parijdagi Yves Saint Laurent muzeyi

Manbalar

↑ „Yves Saint Laurent, Who Has Died Aged 71, was, with Coco Chanel, regarded as the Greatest Figure in French Fashion in the 20th Century, and could be said to have Created the Modern Woman's Wardrobe“. The Daily Telegraph (2008-yil 1-iyun). 2008-yil 4-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 24-iyul.
↑ „Yves Saint-Laurent“. Goodreads. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 20-may.
↑ Torpy. „Metro Atlanta Business News“. ajc.com. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 15-avgust.
↑ Mulvagh, Jane „1962“, . Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group, 1988 — 268–269-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-80172-5. „He received financial backing from a variety of sources, including a businessman from Georgia and the cosmetics company Charles of the Ritz...“
↑ Mulvagh, Jane „1962“, . Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group, 1988 — 268-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-80172-5. „...Saint Laurent...was joined by many of the staff from Dior when he opened his own house.“
↑ Molli, Jeanne (1962-10-24). "Dior to Sue Yves St. Laurent". The New York Times: 42. https://www.nytimes.com/1962/10/24/archives/dior-to-sue-yves-st-laurent.html. Qaraldi: 2024-03-15. "Approximately 25 [Dior] employees...have gone to work for St. Laurent." Yves Saint Laurent]]

Adabiyotlar

Bergé, Pierre. Yves Saint Laurent: The Universe of Fashion. Rizzoli, 1997. ISBN 978-0-7893-0067-6.
Milbank, Caroline Rennolds. Couture: The Great Fashion Designers. Thames & Hudson, 1985. ISBN 978-0-941434-51-5.
Rawsthorn, Alice. Yves Saint Laurent: A Biography. Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 1996. ISBN 978-0-385-47645-4.
Petkanas, Christopher. Loulou & Yves: The Untold Story of Loulou de la Falaise and the House of Saint Laurent, First, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2018. ISBN 978-1-250-05169-1.

Havolalar

ysl.com, rasmiy Yves Saint Laurent (brend) veb-sayti
Chikago tarix muzeyidagi raqamli kollektsiyalarda trapez liboslari (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-10-12 sanasida arxivlangan) Archived
„Iv Sen Loran, afsonaviy dizayner va modaning Pied Piper 71 yoshida vafot etdi“, The Guardian : retrospektiv maqola
Yves Saint Laurentning tarjimai holi
Yves Saint Laurent biografiyasi
„Iv Sen Loran eshiklarini yopdi“ – BBC World, 2002-yil 31-oktyabr
„Iv haqida hamma narsa“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-05-04 sanasida arxivlangan) Archived – Jim Lehrer, 2002-yil 16-yanvar, Jessica Mur tomonidan
„Iv Sen Loran nafaqaga chiqqanini eʼlon qildi“ – CNN 2002-yil 7-yanvar
„Iv haqida hamma narsa: tengsiz Iv Sen-Loran kutyure sifatida oʻzining 40 yilligini nishonlayotganda, butun dunyo uning dahosini tabriklaydi.“ – Julie KL Dam, Time jurnali, 1998-yil 3-avgust

[telegraph_UK_obbit-1] „Yves Saint Laurent, Who Has Died Aged 71, was, with Coco Chanel, regarded as the Greatest Figure in French Fashion in the 20th Century, and could be said to have Created the Modern Woman's Wardrobe“. The Daily Telegraph (2008-yil 1-iyun). 2008-yil 4-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 24-iyul.

[Goodreads-2] „Yves Saint-Laurent“. Goodreads. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 20-may.

[3] Torpy. „Metro Atlanta Business News“. ajc.com. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 15-avgust.

[4] Mulvagh, Jane „1962“, . Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group, 1988 — 268–269-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-80172-5. „He received financial backing from a variety of sources, including a businessman from Georgia and the cosmetics company Charles of the Ritz...“

[5] Mulvagh, Jane „1962“, . Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion. London, England: Viking, the Penguin Group, 1988 — 268-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-80172-5. „...Saint Laurent...was joined by many of the staff from Dior when he opened his own house.“

[6] Molli, Jeanne (1962-10-24). "Dior to Sue Yves St. Laurent". The New York Times: 42. https://www.nytimes.com/1962/10/24/archives/dior-to-sue-yves-st-laurent.html. Qaraldi: 2024-03-15. "Approximately 25 [Dior] employees...have gone to work for St. Laurent." Yves Saint Laurent]]

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