Yitro
Yitro (ivritcha: יִתְרוֹ Yiṯerô Chiqish k. 4:18 יֶ֣תֶר Yeṯer va qadimgi yunoncha: Ιοθόρ) — Eski Ahddagi personaj, keney qabilasi Midiyon urugʻi ruhoniysi va shahzodasi, Musoning qaynotasi, qizi Zipporaga uylangan (Ibron. — Sipor).
Musulmonlar anʼanaviy ravishda Yitroni paygʻambar Shuayb alayhissalom bilan birxillashtiradi, zamonaviy olimlar buni asossiz deb bilishadi[1][2].
Yitro druzlar[3][4] asoschisi va ularning dinida paygʻambar[5][6] sanaladi.
Bibliyada[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Musoning qaynotasi Muqaddas Kitobda turli nomlar bilan uchraydi: Raguel (ivritcha: רְעוּאֵל Rəʻûʼēl); „Midiyonlik ruhoniy Yitro“; „Keneylik, Musoning qaynotasi“; Xovav (ivritcha: חֹבָ֖ב Ḥōḇāḇ). Uygʻunlashtirish uchun quyidagi taxminlar ilgari suriladi[7]:
- Barcha ismlar bitta shaxsga tegishli;
- Raguel Yitro va Xovavning otasi, Yitro Musoning qaynotasi;
- Raguel Musoning qaynotasi, Yitro va Xovavning otasi;
- Raguel yoki Hovav Yitro bilan aniqlanishi kerak.
Bibliyadagi Chiqish kitobining 18-bobida Yitro qanday qilib Musoning oldiga Sinay togʻiga kelgani, u yerda xalqni (yahudiylarni) hukm qilgani va tinch zamonda xalqning kichik tashvishlarini hal qilishi, muhim ishlarni esa Musoga yetkazishi uchun „qodir, Xudodan qoʻrqadigan“ odamlarni xalq ustida mingboshi, yuzboshi, ellikboshi va oʻnboshi qilib tayinlashni maslahat bergani keltirilgan. Shunday qilib, Yitro Musoga sud jarayoni masalasini hal qilishda yordam beradi.
Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Shuayb (a.s.) islomdagi Yitroning analogidir
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Пиотровский М. Б.. Koranicheskie skazaniya. M: Nauka. Glavnaya redaksiya vostochnoy literaturi, 1991.
- ↑ Tottoli, Roberto. Biblical Prophets in the Qur'an and Muslim Literature. Routledge, 2002 — 49—50 bet. ISBN 9781136123146.
- ↑ Frommer's Israel, 6, John Wiley & Sons, 5-noyabr 2010-yil — 422 bet. ISBN 9780470934388.
- ↑ Thomas, Amelia. Israel and the Palestinian Territories, 2010 — 45 bet. ISBN 1-7422-0351-5.
- ↑ Entering the Chain of Union, 1-mart 2012-yil — 213–14 bet. ISBN 9781105594236. „According to traditional Druze oral teaching, certain souls in antiquity came to earth (and by some accounts to Egypt in particular) and they all agreed to reincarnate until all humanity had attained Gnosis, or Divine Knowledge of God. The names of these souls were then engraved on two tablets, which were then placed inside two hollow pillars – one to withstand fire and one to withstand water. According to their tradition, Jethro was one of these souls, and he initiated Moses into the tradition. Consequently, Jethro is revered by Druze as one of their greatest Prophets.“
- ↑ Understanding Israel, illustrated, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 1-yanvar 1994-yil — 22 bet. ISBN 9780881254280.
- ↑ Raguel (2) — International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Lopuxin A. P. Iofor // Ensiklopedicheskiy slovar Brokgauza i Yefrona : v 86 t. (82 t. i 4 dop.). — SPb., 1890—1907.