Xitoy tog' mushuki

Xitoy tog 'mushugi ( Felis bieti ), shuningdek, Xitoy cho'l mushugi va Xitoy dasht mushugi sifatida ham tanilgan, g'arbiy Xitoyga xos bo'lgan kichik yovvoyi mushuk bo'lib, 2002 yildan beri IUCN Qizil ro'yxatidaga kiritilgan,

U 2007-yilda yovvoyi mushuklarning kenja turi sifatida tasniflangan ^[1] U 2017- yildan beri haqiqiy tur sifatida tan olingan, chunki u morfologik jihatdan yovvoyi mushuklardan farq qiladi. ^[2]

Taksonomiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Felis bietining ilmiy nomini 1892 -yilda Sichuan provinsiyasida to'plangan teriga asoslangan Xitoy tog' mushugini tasvirlagan Alfons Milne-Edvards taklif qilgan. U buni fransuz missioneri Feliks Biet sharafiga Felis Bieti deb nomlagan. ^[3]

Xususiyatlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xitoy tog' mushugining mo'ynasi sarg'ish va qumli, sochlari esa qora rangda. Yuz va oyoqlardagi quyuq gorizontal ingichka chiziqlar deyarli ko'rinmaydi. Quloqlarining uchi qora rangda. U nisbatan kattaroq bosh suyagiga ega va oyoqlari o'rtasida uzun sochlar bori. Qorni oq rangda, oyoqlari va dumida qora halqalar bor. Dumining uchi qora rangda. dumining uzunligi 69–84 cm (27–33 in) bosh va tanasi 29–41 cm (11–16 in). Vazni o'rtacha 6.5–9 kg (14–20 lb) gacha . ^[4]

Tarqalishi va yashash joyi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xitoy tog' mushugi Xitoy uchun mahalliy bo'lib, Tibet platosining shimoli-sharqiy chekkasida yashaydi. U shuningdek sharqiy Qinghay va shimoli-g'arbiy Sichuanda ham qayd etilgan. ^[5] U 2,500 and 5,000 m (8,200 and 16,400 ft) gacha balandlikdagi dasht oʻtloqlarida, alp oʻtloqlarida, alp butazorlarida va ignabargli oʻrmon chekkalarida yashaydi. shuning uchun uning nomi tog' mushugi Haqiqiy cho'lda yoki kuchli o'rmonli tog'larda bu tasdiqlanmagan. ^[6]

Yovvoyi Xitoy tog' mushugining birinchi fotosuratlari 2007-yil may oyida Sichuandagi 3,570 m (11,710 ft) balandlikda yengil qor paytida kameralar tomonidan olingan. 2015-yil may oyida Ruoergai yaylovlarida bir shaxs tog' mushugini kuzatgan va suratga olgan. ^[7] 2018 - yilning kuzidan 2019 yilning bahorigacha Xitoyning tog‘ mushuklari Santszyanyuan janubi-sharqidagi alp o‘tloqida ko'plab uchragan. ^[8]

Ekologiya va xulq-atvor[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xitoy tog 'mushuklari tunda faol bo'lishadi va ular asosan kemiruvchilar va qushlarni ovlaydi. Yanvar va mart oylarida ko'payadi. Urg'ochilar chuqurlikda ikkitadan to'rtagacha mushukchani tug'adilar. ^[6]

2007- yilgacha Xitoy tog 'mushugining faqat oltita turi ma'lum bo'lgan, ularning barchasi Xitoy hayvonot bog'larida yashovchi mushuklar edi.

Tahdidlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xitoy tog' mushugi ovchilarning uyushtirilgan zaharlanishi tufayli tahdid ostida. Amaldagi zahar o'lja turlarini kamaytiradi va mushuklarni beixtiyor o'ldiradi. ^[5]

Saqlash[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Felis bieti CITES II ilovasida keltirilgan. ^[9] Ushbu sayt Xitoyda tomonidan himoyalangan.

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xitoyning yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostidagi va himoyalangan turlari ro'yxati

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Driscoll, C. A.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Roca, A. L.; Hupe, K.; Johnson, W. E.; Geffen, E.; Harley, E. H.; Delibes, M. et al. (2007). "The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication". Science 317 (5837): 519–523. doi:10.1126/science.1139518. PMID 17600185. PMC 5612713. http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/resbot/repr/add/domesticcat_driscoll2007.pdf.
↑ Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V. et al. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group". Cat News (Special Issue 11): 15−16. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
↑ Milne-Edwards, A. (1892). "Observations sur les mammifères du Thibet". Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées III: 670–671. https://archive.org/stream/bulletinbiologiq03univ#page/670/mode/2up.
↑ Sunquist, M. „Chinese desert cat Felis bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1892“,. Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002 — 57–59 bet. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 He L.; Garcia-Perea, R.; Li M.; Wei F. (2004). "Distribution and conservation status of the endemic Chinese mountain cat Felis bieti". Oryx 38 (1): 55–61. doi:10.1017/s0030605304000092. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "He2004" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Liao Y. (1988). "Some biological information of desert cat in Qinhai". Acta Theriologica Sinica 8: 128–131. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Liao1988" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Francis, S.; Muzika, Y. (2015). "Chinese Mountain Cat in the Ruoergai Grasslands". Small Wild Cat Conservation News 1 (1): II. http://www.smallcats.org/files/SWCCN_2015_01_01.pdf.
↑ Xue-Song Han; Huai-Qing Chen; Zheng-Yi Dong; Ling-Yun Xiao; Xiang Zhao; Zhi Lu (2020). "Discovery of first active breeding den of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)". Zoological Research 41 (X): 341–344. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039. PMID 32274906. PMC 7231468. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7231468.
↑ Riordan, P.; Sanderson, J.; Bao, W.; Abdukadir, A.; Shi, K. (2015). "Felis bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8539A50651398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8539A50651398.en. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

Tashqi havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

„Chinese mountain cat Felis bieti“. IUCN Cat Specialist Group.

Chinese mountain cat den in Qinghai. Birding Beijing.

[CA-Driscoll-1] Driscoll, C. A.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Roca, A. L.; Hupe, K.; Johnson, W. E.; Geffen, E.; Harley, E. H.; Delibes, M. et al. (2007). "The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication". Science 317 (5837): 519–523. doi:10.1126/science.1139518. PMID 17600185. PMC 5612713. http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/resbot/repr/add/domesticcat_driscoll2007.pdf.

[Kitchener_al2017-2] Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V. et al. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group". Cat News (Special Issue 11): 15−16. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

[3] Milne-Edwards, A. (1892). "Observations sur les mammifères du Thibet". Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées III: 670–671. https://archive.org/stream/bulletinbiologiq03univ#page/670/mode/2up.

[WCoW-4] Sunquist, M. „Chinese desert cat Felis bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1892“,. Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002 — 57–59 bet. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.

[He2004-5] 5,0 ^5,1 He L.; Garcia-Perea, R.; Li M.; Wei F. (2004). "Distribution and conservation status of the endemic Chinese mountain cat Felis bieti". Oryx 38 (1): 55–61. doi:10.1017/s0030605304000092. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "He2004" defined multiple times with different content

[Liao1988-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Liao Y. (1988). "Some biological information of desert cat in Qinhai". Acta Theriologica Sinica 8: 128–131. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Liao1988" defined multiple times with different content

[7] Francis, S.; Muzika, Y. (2015). "Chinese Mountain Cat in the Ruoergai Grasslands". Small Wild Cat Conservation News 1 (1): II. http://www.smallcats.org/files/SWCCN_2015_01_01.pdf.

[Han_al2020-8] Xue-Song Han; Huai-Qing Chen; Zheng-Yi Dong; Ling-Yun Xiao; Xiang Zhao; Zhi Lu (2020). "Discovery of first active breeding den of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)". Zoological Research 41 (X): 341–344. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.039. PMID 32274906. PMC 7231468. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7231468.

[iucn-9] Riordan, P.; Sanderson, J.; Bao, W.; Abdukadir, A.; Shi, K. (2015). "Felis bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8539A50651398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8539A50651398.en. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

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