Umar ibn al-Volid
| Umar ibn al-Volid | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jund al-Urdun hokimi | |||||
| Mansabi | 706–710-yillar | ||||
| Amir al-haj | |||||
| Mansabi | taxminan 707 | ||||
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
| ||||
| Bolalari |
| ||||
| |||||
| Sulola | Umaviylar (Marvoniylar) | ||||
| Otasi | Al-Volid ibn Abdulmalik | ||||
| Dini | Islom | ||||
| Kasbi | siyosatchi | ||||
Umar ibn al-Volid ibn Abdulmalik (arabcha: عمر بن الوليد بن عبد الملك) – Umaviylar shahzodasi, arab-Vizantiya urushlarida Umaviylar qoʻshinlariga qoʻmondonlik qilgan. Otasi al-Volid I (h. 705–715) hukmronligi davrida Jund al-Urdun (Iordaniya okrugi) hokim boʻlib xizmat qilgan.
Hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Umar ibn al-Volid Umaviylar xalifasi al-Volid ibn Abdulmalik va uning ummu al-valadlaridan birining oʻgʻli boʻlgan[1]. Xalifa al-Volid Umarni Jund al-Urdunga hokim etib tayinlagan[2]. 707-yilning noyabr oyida Makkada Haj ziyoratlarini nazorat qilish ham uning zimmasiga yuklatilgan[3]. 710/711-yilda Umar amakisi Maslama ibn Abdulmalik bilan birga Vizantiya hududiga qilingan yurishlarni boshqargan[3].
Avlodlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Umar koʻp ayollar bilan nikoh qurgani va oltmishtacha oʻgʻil koʻrgani uchun „Banu Marvon (Marvoniylar) tulpori“ yoki „Banu Umayya (Umaviylar) ajdodi“ deb atalgan[4]. Xotinlari orasida al-Hakam ibn Abu al-Osning (Umarning otasi tomonidan katta bobosi) nabirasi Ummu Abdulloh binti Habib ham bor edi, ularning Abdulmalik ismli oʻgʻli boʻlgan[5].
Abdulmalikning oʻgʻli Habib 750-yilda sodir boʻlgan Abbosiylar inqilobidan soʻng Al-Andalusdagi (Pireney yarim oroli) Kordova amirligiga yoʻl olgan[6] U yerda amirlikning asoschisi, Habibning uzoq qarindoshi Abdurahmon I uni Toledo hokimi etib tayinlagan va unga Kordova, Cabra, Rayyu (Malaga va Archidona) va Porcuna atrofidan mulk ajratgan[6]. Uning avlodlari Habibiy urugʻi nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan nufuzli oila vakillari edi[6]. Shuningdek, Umarning oʻgʻillari Iso va Hafs ham Andalusga koʻchib oʻtgan[7].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Bacharach, Jere L. (1996). Necipoğlu, Gülru. ed. "Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage". Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World (Leiden: Brill) 13: 27–44. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000355. ISBN 9004106332. ISSN 0732-2992. https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC.
- Biesterfeldt, Hinrich; Günther, Sebastian. The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī (Volume 3): An English Translation. Leiden: Brill, 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-35621-4.
- Bisheh, Ghazi „The Umayyad Monuments Between Muwaqqar and Azraq: Palatial Residences or Caravanserais?“, . The Near East in Antiquity: German Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt, Volume 3. Amman: Al-Kutba, 1992 — 35–41-bet.
- Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
- Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-810-2. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIII: The Zenith of the Marwānid House: The Last Years of ʿAbd al-Malik and the Caliphate of al-Walīd, A.D. 700–715/A.H. 81–95, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-88706-721-1.
- Imbert, Frédéric (1998). "Inscriptions et graffiti arabes de jordanie: quelques réflexiones sur l'établissement d'un récent corpus" (French). Quaderni di Studi Arabi 16: 45–58.
- Murad, Hasan Qasim (Autumn 1985). "Was 'Umar II "a True Umayyad"?". Islamic Studies 24 (3): 325–348.
- Robinson, Majied. Marriage in the Tribe of Muhammad: A Statistical Study of Early Arabic Genealogical Literature. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 9783110624168.
- Sahner, Christian C.. Christian Martyrs Under Islam: Religious Violence and the Making of the Muslim World. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2020. ISBN 978-0-691-17910-0.
- Scales, Peter C.. The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Arabs in Conflict. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994. ISBN 90-04-09868-2.
- Uzquiza Bartolomé, Aránzazu „La Familia Omeya en al-Andalus“, . Estudios onomástico-biográficos de Al-Andalus: V (Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1992 — 373–432-bet. ISBN 84-00-07265-0.
- Marsham, Andrew „Kinship, Dynasty, and the Umayyads“, . The Historian of Islam at Work: Essays in Honor of Hugh N. Kennedy. Leiden: Brill, 2022 — 12–45-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-52523-8.
- Uzquiza Bartolomé, Aránzazu „Otros Linajes Omeyas en al-Andalus“, . Estudios onomástico-biográficos de Al-Andalus: V (Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1994 — 445–462-bet. ISBN 84-00-07415-7.