Taqiddin as-Subkiy
Taqiddin as-Subkiy
تقي الدين السبكي | |
|---|---|
| Unvoni |
Shayx ul-islom[1] Qozilar qozisi[2] Taqiddin Al-Hofiz |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Tavalludi | 1284[1] |
| Vafoti |
1355 (yoshi 70–71)[1] |
| Dini | Islom |
| Era | Oʻrta asrlar |
| Hudud | Misr va Shom |
| Mazhab | Sunniy |
| Yurisprudensiya | Shofiʼiylik |
| Imom | Ashʼariylik[3][4] |
| Asosiy qiziqish(lar)i | Aqida, kalom (islomiy ilohiyot), fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, usul ad-din, hadis, usul al-hadis, tafsir, arab tili grammatikasi, tilshunoslik, ritorika, filologiya, lugʻatshunos, nasabshunoslik, tarix, tasavvuf, mantiq |
Abu Al-Hasan Taqī al-Dīn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi ibn Ali al-Khazraji al-Ansari al-Subkī (arabcha: أبو الحسن تقي الدين علي بن عبد الكافي بن علي الخزرجي الأنصاري السبكي), odatda Taqiddin as-Subkiy (arabcha: تقي الدين السبكي) nomi bilan tanilgan, misrlik sunniy olim va o‘z davrining yetakchi shofi‘iy faqih, muhaddis, mufassir, faqihi, mutakallim, so‘fiy, grammatik, tilshunos, filolog, lug‘atshunos, nasabshunos, tarixchi, mantiqshunos, munozarachi va tadqiqotchi edi. 17 yil davomida Damashqning bosh qozisi bo‘lib xizmat qilgan[5][6][7][8][9][10]. Taj al-Din as-Subkiyning otasi edi[11].
As-Subki Mamluk davrining taʼsiri katta va yuksak e’tirof etilgan olimlaridan biri hisoblangan. O‘z davrining yetakchi olimi, qozisi va muallimi sifatida mashhur bo‘lgan[7][12]. Umuman e’tirof etilgan mujtahid bo‘lib, o‘z davrida shofiʼiy mazhabining eng buyuk faqihi edi[13][14]. Islomiy ilmlarning barchasida yetukligi uchun maxsus Shayx ul-islom unvoniga sazovor bo‘lgan va har bir fan bo‘yicha asarlar yozgan sermahsul muallif edi[1]. Asarlari qaysi fan haqida bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, nufuzli manba deb hisoblangan[15].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Mohammad Hassan Khalil, Islam and the Fate of Others: The Salvation Question, Oxford University Press, 3 May 2012, p 89. ISBN 0199796661
- ↑ Hoover, Jon. Islamic Universalism: Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's Salafi Deliberations on the Duration of Hell-Fire (The Muslim World). Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009 — 184-bet.
- ↑ Ignaz Goldziher, A short history of classical Arabic literature, Published June 30th 1966 by Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, p 144.
- ↑ Keller, The Reliance of the Traveler, Amana Publications, p 1102. ISBN 9780915957729
- ↑ Saleh, Walid (1 January 2013). "The Gloss as Intellecutal History: The Hashiyahs on al-Kashshaf". Oriens: Journal of Philosophy, Theology and Science in Islamic Societies (Brill) 41 (3–4): 221. doi:10.1163/18778372-13413402. https://www.academia.edu/5052513.
- ↑ Yossef Rapoport, Marriage, Money and Divorce in Medieval Islamic Society, p 101. ISBN 9780521847155
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Islahi, Abdul Azim. History of Islamic Economic Thought Contributions of Muslim Scholars to Economic Thought and Analysis. Edward Elgar, 25 October 2012 — 43-bet. ISBN 9781784711382.
- ↑ Leigh Chipman, The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamlūk Cairo, p. 149. ISBN 9789004176065
- ↑ Franz Rosenthal, Muslim intellectual and social history: a collection of essays, p 26. ISBN 9780860782575
- ↑ Gibril Fouad Haddad „Taj al-Din al-Subki (727 AH – 771 AH, 44 Years Old)“, . The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters. As-Sunnah Foundation of America, 2 May 2015 — 271–272-bet.
- ↑ Bano, Masooda. The Revival of Islamic Rationalism - Logic, Metaphysics and Mysticism in Modern Muslim Societies. Cambridge University Press, 16 January 2020 — 87-bet. ISBN 9781108485319.
- ↑ Livingstone, David. Black Terror White Soldiers - Islam, Fascism & the New Age. CreateSpace, 16 June 2013 — 87-bet. ISBN 9781481226509.
- ↑ Hallaq, Wael B.. Law and Legal Theory in Classical and Medieval Islam. Taylor & Francis, 23 February 2022 — 43-bet. ISBN 9781000585049.
- ↑ American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Mahdi Tourage, Ovamir Anjum: . International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2017 — 14-bet.
- ↑ „Scholar Of Renown: Imam Taqi al-Din Subki“. nur.nu..
