Takfir

Takfir (arabcha: تكفير‎‎) – bir musulmonning boshqa musulmonni islomdan chiqdi deb eʼlon qilishi, yaʼni uni dindan qaytganlikda ayblovchi atama^[1]^[2]^[3]. Bu soʻz Qur’on va hadislarda ham uchramaydi. Uning oʻrniga „kufr“ (inkor qilish) va „kofir“ (inkor qiluvchi) kabi atamalar qoʻllanadi^[4].

Manbalar

↑ Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. et al., eds (2000). "Takfīr". Encyclopaedia of Islam. 10 (2nd nashri). Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1154. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
↑ McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed (2001). "Belief and Unbelief: choice or destiny?". Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. I. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00025. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0.
↑ „Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)“, Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements, Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2021 — 485–512-bet. DOI:10.1163/9789004435544_026. ISBN 978-90-04-43554-4.
↑ Kadivar, Jamileh (May 18, 2020). "Exploring Takfir, Its Origins and Contemporary Use: The Case of Takfiri Approach in Daesh's Media". Contemporary Review of the Middle East 7 (3): 259–285. doi:10.1177/2347798920921706. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/65c93b66f223090b714c0ba62505e7b6290fa3c357d193a2c627d2f6ee577f9a/700780/2347798920921706.pdf.

Havolalar

Islom diniga oid ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.

[EncyclopediaofIslam-1] Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. et al., eds (2000). "Takfīr". Encyclopaedia of Islam. 10 (2nd nashri). Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1154. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.

[EoQ-Quran-2] McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed (2001). "Belief and Unbelief: choice or destiny?". Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. I. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00025. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0.

[Poljarevic_2021-3] „Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)“, Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements, Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2021 — 485–512-bet. DOI:10.1163/9789004435544_026. ISBN 978-90-04-43554-4.

[Kadivar-2020-4] Kadivar, Jamileh (May 18, 2020). "Exploring Takfir, Its Origins and Contemporary Use: The Case of Takfiri Approach in Daesh's Media". Contemporary Review of the Middle East 7 (3): 259–285. doi:10.1177/2347798920921706. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/65c93b66f223090b714c0ba62505e7b6290fa3c357d193a2c627d2f6ee577f9a/700780/2347798920921706.pdf.

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