Rubin, Rik
Rik Rubin inglizcha: Rick Rubin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Frederik Jey Rubin Frederick Jay Rubin 1963-yil 10-mart |
| Janrlar | Nyu-metal,hip-hop |
| Kasbi | Musiqiy Prodyusser |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1980-hozirgacha |
| Leybllar | "Def Jam Recordings", "Columbia Records", "American Recordings", "Warner Bros. Records" |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSH |
Rik Rubin (inglizcha: Rick Rubin ; haqiqiy ismi – Frederik Jey Rubin, Frederick Jay Rubin ; 1963-yil 10 mart, Long-Aylend, Nyu-York) – amerikalik musiqiy prodyuser va aranjirovkachi, MTV tomonidan „20 yil ichidagi eng nufuzli prodyusser“ [1] deb tan olingan; "Time" jurnali tomonidan dunyodagi eng nufuzli yuz kishidan biri sifatida tan olingan [2] . Shuningdek, Columbia Records kompaniyasining sobiq prezidenti [3] . Gremmi mukofotini bir necha bor qoʻlga kiritgan [4] .
Rubin "American Recordings" [5] ga, shuningdek Rassell Simmons bilan birga "Def Jam Recordings" leybliga asos solgan. Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy va Run DMC, Rubin bilan hip-hop musiqasini tanitishga va rivojlantirishga katta hissa qoʻshdi [6]. U uzoq vaqt davomida birinchi oq-xip-xop jamoasi "Beastie Boys"ning ortida prodyusser sifatida ishlagan. Oʻsha vaqt uchun juda oʻziga xos yondashuvni qabul qilib, u hip-hopni hard rock bilan kesib oʻtishga harakat qildi. Aynan u hip-hop-guru "Run DMC"ni Aerosmit rokerlari bilan birga „Walk This Way“ singlini yozish uchun olib keldi, bu 1986-yilda ikkala jamoa va ular ifodalagan musiqiy yoʻnalishlar uchun katta tijorat yutugʻiga aylandi.
Bundan tashqari, Rik Linkin Park, System of a Down, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Slipknot bilan hamkorlik qilib, juda mashhur boʻlgan yangi nyu-metal janrini yaratuvchilardan biri edi. Bu janr juda moslashuvchan boʻlib chiqdi. Kelajakda Rik ushbu janr bilan tez-tez hamkorlik qildi.
1990-yillarda Rubin, baʼzi albomlarini ishlab chiqargan "Red Hot Chili Peppers" bilan ishlash orqali nihoyat „rok hip-hop“ haqidagi tasavvurini toʻliq amalga oshira oldi. Hip-hop muxlislari orasida rok musiqasini ommalashtirish uchun koʻp ishlarni amalga oshirib, u mamlakat afsonasi Jonni Kesh bilan hamkorlik qildi va "Amerika" seriyalarida oʻzining akustik albomlarini ishlab chiqardi. 2006-yilda u Dixie Chicks ayollar guruhining albomini chiqardi, u barcha asosiy nominatsiyalarda „Grammy“ mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi („yil albomi“, „yil rekordi“, „yil qoʻshigʻi“).
2006-yilda Rik Rubin U2 bilan keyingi yil chiqishi rejalashtirilgan albom ustida ishladi. Ammo 2 ta singl chiqqandan keyin ular hamkorlikni toʻxtatdilar. 2009 yilgi "No Line on the Horizon" albomida Rik Rubin boshchiligidagi sessiyalardan hech qanday manba ishlatilmadi [7] .
Bundan tashqari, 2007-yilda Rubin Linkin Park guruhi bilan Minutes to Midnight albomida ishlagan. Guruh u bilan ishlashdan shunchalik zavqlanganki, ular birgalikda yana bir albom – 2010-yilda chiqarilgan Thousand Suns va 2012-yilda chiqarilgan "Living Things" albomini yozishdi.
2007-yil fevral oyida "Columbia Records" Rubinni vitse-prezident sifatida ish taklif qilgani va unga koʻp million dollarlik toʻlov taklif qilgani haqida xabarlar paydo boʻldi.
2013-yilda MTV VMA partiyasida reper Eminem "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" nomli 8-studiya albomini eʼlon qildi;Rik Rubin ham, Dr. Dredan tashqari Eminemning ijrochi prodyuseri aylandi. 2017-yilda u yana keyingi 9-albom – "Revival"ning ham muallifi boʻldi.
Dastlabki yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Rubin Nyu-Yorkda tugʻilgan va Lido Beachda oʻsgan. Uning otasi Maykl (Mikki) poyabzal ulgurji savdosi bilan shugʻullangan, onasi Linda esa uy bekasi edi. Long-Bich oʻrta maktabida oʻqiyotganida u maktabning badiiy rahbari Stiv Friman bilan doʻstlashdi, u unga gitara boʻyicha bir nechta darslar berdi, qoʻshiq yozishda yordam berdi va „The Pricks“ deb nomlangan pank guruhini yaratishga yordam berdi. Ularning shon-shuhrat sari eng katta qadami ikkita qoʻshiq va qichqirayotgan tomoshabinlar bilan janjaldan soʻng "CBGB" sahnasidan tashlandi. Bu dushman odamlar guruhning doʻstlari boʻlib, voqea ularga shon-shuhrat keltirishi uchun qarama-qarshilik qoʻzgʻashga buyurilgan. Anekdot shaklida bu voqea musiqa jurnalisti Zane Lou bilan suhbatda tasdiqlangan. Otasi Nyu-Yorkda hech qanday vakolatga ega boʻlmaganiga qaramay, Rikning otasi bu „harakatni“ tinchlantirish uchun Nyu-Yorkning Nassau okrugidan Manxettenga Lido Beachda hushyor boʻlib kelgan [8] .
Ishlab chiqilgan albomlar roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| YIl | Ijrochi | Albom |
|---|---|---|
| 1980-yillar | ||
| 1981 | The Pricks | The Pricks |
| 1982 | Hose | Mobo (singl) |
| 1983 | Hose | Hose |
| 1984 | T La Rock & Jazzy Jay | Itʼs Yours |
| LL Cool J | I Need a Beat | |
| 1985 | Beastie Boys | Rock Hard |
| LL Cool J | Radio | |
| Run-D. M.C. | King of Rock | |
| Jazzy Jay | Def Jam/Cold Chillinʼ In The Spot | |
| Jimmy Spicer | This Is It / Beat The Clock | |
| Hollis Crew | Itʼs The Beat | |
| 1986 | Beastie Boys | Licensed to Ill |
| Run-D. M.C. | Raising Hell | |
| Slayer | Reign in Blood | |
| Original Concept | Can You Feel It? | |
| 1987 | Public Enemy | Yo! Bum Rush the Show |
| The Cult | Electric | |
| Run-D. M.C. | Christmas in Hollis | |
| Various | Less Than Zero Soundtrack | |
| LL Cool J | Jack The Ripper | |
| 1988 | Public Enemy | It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back |
| Danzig | Danzig | |
| Original Concept | Straight from the Basement of Kooley High! | |
| Run-D. M.C. | Tougher Than Leather | |
| Slayer | South of Heaven | |
| 1989 | Masters of Reality | Masters of Reality |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice | |
| Wolfsbane | Live Fast, Die Fast | |
| 1990-yillar | ||
| 1990 | The Black Crowes | Shake Your Money Maker |
| Andrew Dice Clay | The Day the Laughter Died | |
| Geto Boys | The Geto Boys | |
| Trouble | Trouble | |
| Danzig | Danzig II: Lucifuge | |
| Slayer | Seasons in the Abyss | |
| Wolfsbane | All Hell's Breaking Loose Down at Little Kathy Wilson's Place | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice Rules | |
| 1991 | Dan Baird | Love Songs for the Hearing Impaired |
| The Four Horsemen | Nobody Said It Was Easy | |
| Trouble | Manic Frustration | |
| Slayer | Decade of Aggression | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Blood Sugar Sex Magik | |
| 1992 | Sir Mix-a-Lot | Mack Daddy |
| Trouble | Manic Frustration | |
| Danzig | Danzig III: How the Gods Kill | |
| Red Devils | King King | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | 40 Too Long | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | What Hits!? | |
| 1993 | Flipper | American Grafishy |
| Danzig | Thrall: Demonsweatlive | |
| Mik Djagger | Wandering Spirit | |
| Raging Slab | Dynamite Monster Boogie Concert | |
| The Cult | The Witch (CD, Single) | |
| Messiah | 21st Century Jesus | |
| Joan Jett and the Blackhearts | Flashback | |
| Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Greatest Hits | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | The Day the Laughter Died, Part II | |
| Digital Orgasm | Do It | |
| Barkmarket | Gimmick | |
| Various | Last Action Hero: Music From The Original Motion Picture | |
| 1994 | Danzig | Danzig 4 |
| Djonni Kesh | American Recordings | |
| Slayer | Divine Intervention | |
| Tom Petti | Wildflowers | |
| Sir Mix-a-Lot | Chief Boot Knocka | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice Live at Madison Square Garden | |
| Deconstruction | Deconstruction | |
| Milk | Never Dated | |
| Lords of Acid | Voodoo-U | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Live Rare Remix Box | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | The Plasma Shaft | |
| 1995 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | One Hot Minute |
| AC/DC | Ballbreaker | |
| God Lives Underwater | God Lives Underwater | |
| God Lives Underwater | Empty | |
| Nine Inch Nails | Further Down the Spiral | |
| Jazz Lee Alston | Jazz Lee Alston | |
| 1996 | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Sheʼs the One |
| Sir Mix-a-Lot | Return of the Bumpasaurus | |
| Djonni Kesh | Unchained | |
| Slayer | Undisputed Attitude | |
| Donovan | Sutras | |
| LL Cool J | All World: Greatest Hits | |
| Barkmarket | L. Ron | |
| Raging Slab | Sing Monkey Sing | |
| Kwest tha Madd Ladd | This Is My First Album | |
| 1997 | System of a Down | Demo Tape 3 |
| Various | Private Parts: The Album | |
| 1998 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Let Me Give the World to You |
| Melanie C | Northern Star | |
| Djonni Kesh i Villi Nelson | VH1 Storytellers | |
| Slayer | Diabolus in Musica | |
| System of a Down | System of a Down | |
| Yujniy park | Chef Aid: The South Park Album | |
| Lucinda Williams | Car Wheels on a Gravel Road | |
| Sheril Krou | The Globe Sessions | |
| 1999 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Californication |
| Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers | Echo | |
| V/A | Loud Rocks | |
| Kula Shaker | Peasants, Pigs & Astronauts | |
| Melani Si | Northern Star | |
| Mr. Hankey Poo | Mr. Hankey The Christmas Poo | |
| Various | Mr. Hankey’s Christmas Classics | |
| 2000-yillar | ||
| 2000 | Djonni Kesh | American III: Solitary Man |
| Paloalto | Paloalto | |
| Rage Against the Machine | Renegades | |
| Eagle-Eye Cherry | Living in the Present Future | |
| 2001 | Sol Uilyams | Amethyst Rock Star |
| American Head Charge | The War of Art | |
| Krishna Das | Breath of the Heart | |
| Nusrat Fatex Ali Xan | The Final Studio Recordings | |
| System of a Down | Toxicity | |
| Meysi Grey | The Id | |
| Slayer | God Hates Us All | |
| 2002 | Djonni Kesh | American IV: The Man Comes Around |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | By the Way | |
| Audioslave | Audioslave | |
| System of a Down | Steal This Album! | |
| Aerosmith | O, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits | |
| Raxat Fatex Ali Xan | Rahat | |
| 2003 | The Jayhawks | Rainy Day Music |
| To My Surprise | To My Surprise | |
| Limp Bizkit | Results May Vary | |
| Djonni Kesh | Unearthed | |
| Krishna Das | Door of Faith | |
| The Mars Volta | De-Loused in the Comatorium | |
| Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros | Streetcore | |
| Jay-Z | The Black album | |
| Rage Against the Machine | Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium | |
| Paloalto | Heroes and Villains | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Greatest Hits | |
| Paloalto | Heroes and Villains | |
| Manmade God | Manmade God | |
| 2004 | Slipknot | Vol. 3: The Subliminal Verses |
| The (International) Noise Conspiracy | Armed Love | |
| Lil' Jon and the East Side Boyz | Crunk Juice | |
| Djonni Kesh | My Mother's Hymn Book | |
| T. H. White | More Than Before (keys) | |
| 2005 | Weezer | Make Believe |
| Audioslave | Out of Exile | |
| System of a Down | Mezmerize | |
| System of a Down | Hypnotize | |
| Nil Daymond | 12 Songs | |
| Shakira | Fijación Oral Vol. 1 | |
| Shakira | Oral Fixation Vol. 2 | |
| Limp Bizkit | Greatest Hitz | |
| 2006 | Slayer | Christ Illusion |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Stadium Arcadium | |
| Dixie Chicks | Taking the Long Way | |
| Djonni Kesh | American V: A Hundred Highways | |
| Djastin Timberleyk | FutureSex/LoveSounds | |
| U2 | U218 Singles | |
| God Dethroned | The Toxic Touch | |
| 2007 | Vanessa Karlton | Heroes and Thieves |
| Luna Halo | Luna Halo | |
| Kane Uest, Nas, KRS-One | Better Than I've Ever Been | |
| Linkin Park | Minutes to Midnight | |
| Den Uilson | Free Life | |
| Poison | Poison'd! | |
| Gossip | Live from Liverpool | |
| Kane Uest, Nas, KRS-One, Rakim | Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been) | |
| Coheed and Cambria | Good Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume Two: No World for Tomorrow | |
| 2008 | The (International) Noise Conspiracy | The Cross of My Calling |
| Weezer | Weezer | |
| Nil Daymond | Home Before Dark | |
| Ours | Dancing for the Death of an Imaginary Enemy | |
| Djeykob Dilan | Seeing Things | |
| Metallica | Death Magnetic | |
| 2009 | Pete Yorn | Back & Fourth |
| Gossip | Music for Men | |
| The Avett Brothers | I and Love and You | |
| Brendi Karlayl | Give Up the Ghost | |
| Slayer | World Painted Blood | |
| 2010-yillar | ||
| 2010 | Djonni Kesh | American VI: Ainʼt No Grave |
| Gogol Bordello | Trans-Continental Hustle | |
| Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns | |
| Kid Rok | Born Free | |
| Djosh Groban | Illuminations | |
| 2011 | Adel | 21 |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | I’m with You | |
| Metallica | Beyond Magnetic | |
| Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns+ | |
| 2012 | ZZ Top | La Futura |
| Linkin Park | Living Things | |
| The Avett Brothers | The Carpenter | |
| Lana Del Rey | Paradise | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP | |
| 2013 | Linkin Park | Living Things + |
| Black Sabbath | 13 | |
| Kanye West | Yeezus | |
| Eminem | MMLP2 | |
| Djeyk Bagg | Shangri La | |
| Lady Gaga | Artpop | |
| Linkin Park | Recharged | |
| The Avett Brothers | Magpie and the Dandelion | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | I'm Beside You | |
| 2014 | Ed Shiran | X |
| Djennifer Nettlz | That Girl | |
| Angus & Julia Stone | Angus & Julia Stone | |
| Demen Rays | My Favourite Faded Fantasy | |
| Linkin Park & Alec Puro | Mall | |
| Wu-Tang Clan | A Better Tomorrow | |
| Yusuf | Tell 'Em I'm Gone | |
| 2016 | Kane Uest | The Life of Pablo |
| Various | Star Wars Headspace | |
| Djeyms Bleyk | The Colour in Anything | |
| The Avett Brothers | True Sadness | |
| 2017 | Eminem | Revival |
| 2018 | Ruen Brothers | All My Shades Of Blue |
| The Smashing Pumpkins | Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. | |
| 2020-yillar | ||
| 2021 | Imagine Dragons | Mercury – Act 1 |
| 2022 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Unlimited Love |
| 2022 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Return of the Dream Canteen |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „MTVNews.com: What’s Up With That Bearded Guy In The '99 Problems' Video?“. 2015-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 16-aprel.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin — The 2007 TIME 100 — TIME“. 2016-yil 22-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin — Film Actor, Music Producer, Guitarist — Biography.com“. 2016-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin | GRAMMY.com“. 2016-yil 4-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Exclusive: Rick Rubin Brings American Recordings to Universal“. 2016-yil 9-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin | Biography & History | AllMusic“. 2016-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ Danny Eccleston. „U2 Album Still Not Finished“ (en). Bauer (2008-yil 28-noyabr). 2012-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 23-fevral.
- ↑ „12 Reasons Why Rick Rubin’s An Almighty Badass | NME.COM“. 2016-yil 7-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.