Qumbaliq
| Qumbaliq urug'i | ||||||||||||
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| Gobio gobio | ||||||||||||
| Biologik klassifikatsiya | ||||||||||||
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| Cyprinus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||||||||||
Qumbaliq (Gobio) — qumbaliqlar (Gobionidae) oilasining tipik urugʻi.
Qumbaliq urugʻi vakillarining aksariyati janubi-sharqiy Yevropadagi suv havzalarida uchraydi. Mayda oʻsimlikxoʻr baliqlar. Oʻlchami 10 sm gacha boradi[1].
Oʻzbekistonda ushbu urugʻning uch turi: Sibir qumbaligʻi, Turkiston qumbaligʻi hamda qora dogʻli qumbaliq uchrashi qayd etilgan[2].
Turlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hozirgi vaqtda ushbu urugʻning 46 turi mavjud[3]:
- Gobio acutipinnatus Menshikov, 1939
- Gobio alverniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005
- Gobio artvinicus Turan, Japoshvili, Aksu & Bektaş, 2016
- Gobio balcanicus Dimovski & Grupche, 1977
- Gobio baliki Turan, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Aksu & Bektaş, 2017
- Gobio battalgilae Naseka, Erk’akan & Küçük, 2006
- Gobio brevicirris Fowler, 1976
- Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926
- Gobio carpathicus Vladykov, 1925
- Gobio caucasicus Kamensky, 1901
- Gobio coriparoides Nichols, 1925
- Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869
- Gobio fahrettini Turan, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Aksu & Bektaş, 2018
- Gobio feraeensis Stephanidis, 1973
- Gobio fushunensis Xie, Li & Xie, 2007
- Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) (Oddiy qumbaliq)
- Gobio gymnostethus Ladiges, 1960
- Gobio hettitorum Ladiges, 1960
- Gobio holurus Fowler, 1976
- Gobio huanghensis Lu, Luo & Chen, 1977
- Gobio insuyanus Ladiges, 1960
- Gobio intermedius Battalgil, 1944
- Gobio kizilirmakensis Turan, Japoshvili, Aksu & Bektaş, 2016
- Gobio kovatschevi Chichkoff, 1937
- Gobio krymensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973
- Gobio kubanicus Vasil’eva, 2004
- Gobio lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872 (Turkiston qumbaligʻi)
- Gobio lingyuanensis Mori, 1934
- Gobio lozanoi Doadrio & Madeira, 2004
- Gobio macrocephalus Mori, 1930
- Gobio maeandricus Naseka, Erk’akan & Küçük, 2006
- Gobio meridionalis Xu, 1987
- Gobio microlepidotus Battalgil, 1942
- Gobio nigrescens (Keyserling, 1861) (Qora dogʻli qumbaliq)
- Gobio obtusirostris Valenciennes, 1842
- Gobio occitaniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005
- Gobio ohridanus Karaman, 1924
- Gobio rivuloides Nichols, 1925
- Gobio sakaryaensis Turan, Ekmekçi, Luskova & Mendel, 2012
- Gobio sarmaticus Berg, 1949
- Gobio sibiricus Nikolskii, 1936 (Sibir qumbaligʻi)
- Gobio skadarensis Karaman, 1937
- Gobio soldatovi Berg, 1914
- Gobio tauricus Vasil’eva, 2005
- Gobio tchangi Li, 2015
- Gobio volgensis Vasil’eva, Mendel, Vasil’ev, Lusk & Lusková, 2008
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Froese, Rainer va Pauly, Daniel, nash. (2019). Gobio turlari FishBase saytida. 2019-yil December versiyasi.
- ↑ Sheraliev, B.; Allayarov, S.; Peng, Z. (2020). "First records of Gobio nigrescens and Gobio sibiricus (Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) from the Amu Darya River basin, Uzbekistan". Journal of Applied Ichthyology 36 (2): 235–239. doi:10.1111/jai.14019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jai.14019.
- ↑ Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Van der Laan, R. (eds) (2020). ESCHMEYER'S CATALOG OF FISHES: GENERA, SPECIES, REFERENCES. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.