AQShda oliy taʼlim

AQShda oliy taʼlim oʻrta taʼlimdan keyingi rasmiy taʼlimning ixtiyoriy bosqichi hisoblanadi. Oliy taʼlim oʻrta taʼlimdan keyingi taʼlim bosqicu hisoblanadi. Uning yana bir nomi uchinchi bosqich deb ham yuritiladi. U Xalqaro ISCED 2011 shkalasi bo‘yicha 5 dan 8 gacha bosqichlarni qamrab oladi. Bu bosqich kollej yoki universitetlar deb nomlanuvchi 4360 ta IV darajani beruvchi muassasalarda iborat. ^[1] Bular davlat yoki xususiy universitetlar, tadqiqot universitetlari, liberal sanʼat kollejlari, jamoat kollejlari yoki notijorat kollejlarini qamrab oladi. ^[2]

2022-yil bahorida 16 millionga yaqin talaba — 9,6 million ayol va 6,6 million erkak AQShda diplom beruvchi kollej — universitetlarda o‘qishga kirdi. Ro‘yxatga olingan talabalarning 45,8 foizi to‘rt yillik davlat muassasasida, 27,8 foizi to‘rt yillik davlat muassasasida o‘qishga kirdi. yillik xususiy muassasa, 26,4% esa ikki yillik davlat muassasasida. ^[3] 2010-2011-yillardagi eng yuqori ko‘rsatkichdan beri kollejga qabul qilish koʻrsatgichi har yili pasayib bordi va kelgusi yigirma yil davomida pasayishda davom etishi yoki shu tepda qolishi taxmin qilinmoqda. ^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

2018-yilda Pew tadqiqotchilarining fikricha 61 foizi AQSh oliy taʼlimi tizimi noto‘g‘ri yo‘nalishda ketayotganini aytishgan. ^[10] 2019-yilgi Gallup so‘rovnomasi shuni ko‘rsatdiki, hayotdan maqsadi bor bitiruvchilar orasida „faqat 40 foizi kollejni tugatgandan so‘ng mazmunli martaba topganini aytdi“. ^[11] 2020-yilda, COVID-19 pandemiyasi talabalarni uyda onlayn dars olishga majbur qildi. 100 dan ortiq davlat va xususiy kollejlar oʻqish toʻlovlarini qaytarish uchun sudga tortildi va ularning koʻpchiligi oʻz kampuslarini qayta ochishga majbur bo‘lishti. ^[12] 2021 yilda AQShning talabalar krediti qarzi 1,7 trillion dollardan oshdi. ^[13]

Uilyam va Meri kollejidagi Wren binosi Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi eng qadimgi oʻquv binosi boʻlib, u 1695 yilda qurilgan. Maktab 170 yil davomida afrikaliklarni va ularning avlodlarini qul qilgan.

Ochiq gumbazli xona Ogayo universitetini Xoking daryosi kesib oʻtgan tepalikning tepasida ushlab turadi.

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ „Degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 1949-50 through 2020-21“. NCES. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 26-noyabr.
↑ Nataša Bakić-Mirić. Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education: An International Dialogue. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, February 27, 2015 — 154– bet. ISBN 978-1-4438-7564-6.
↑ „Spring 2022 Enrollment Estimates“. National Student Clearinghouse Research Center (2022-yil may).
↑ „New book argues most colleges are about to face significant decline in prospective students - Inside Higher Ed“. www.insidehighered.com.
↑ „Why Is Undergraduate College Enrollment Declining?“. NPR.org.
↑ „The Condition of Education“. National Center for Education Studies (2018-yil may). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-aprel.
↑ „Intensive English Enrollments in U.S. Drop 20% - Inside Higher Ed“. www.insidehighered.com.
↑ Blog. „Fall 2018 Overall Postsecondary Enrollments Decreased 1.7 Percent from Last Fall“. studentclearinghouse.org (2018-yil 13-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 21-mart.
↑ „Projections of Education Statistics to 2027“. National Center for Education Studies (2019-yil fevral). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-aprel.
↑ „Survey: Most Americans think higher ed is headed in wrong direction“. www.insidehighered.com.
↑ „Gallup, Bates report shows graduates want a sense of purpose in careers“. www.insidehighered.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 17-aprel.
↑ Bogost, Ian. „America Will Sacrifice Anything for the College Experience“. The Atlantic (2020-yil oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 21-oktyabr.
↑ Kerr. „See 10 Years of Average Total Student Loan Debt“. www.usnews.com. US News. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 28-sentyabr.

Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.
Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak.

[institutions-1] „Degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 1949-50 through 2020-21“. NCES. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 26-noyabr.

[Bakić-MirićGaipov2015-2] Nataša Bakić-Mirić. Current Trends and Issues in Higher Education: An International Dialogue. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, February 27, 2015 — 154– bet. ISBN 978-1-4438-7564-6.

[3] „Spring 2022 Enrollment Estimates“. National Student Clearinghouse Research Center (2022-yil may).

[insidehighered.com1-4] „New book argues most colleges are about to face significant decline in prospective students - Inside Higher Ed“. www.insidehighered.com.

[5] „Why Is Undergraduate College Enrollment Declining?“. NPR.org.

[nces.ed.gov-6] „The Condition of Education“. National Center for Education Studies (2018-yil may). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-aprel.

[7] „Intensive English Enrollments in U.S. Drop 20% - Inside Higher Ed“. www.insidehighered.com.

[8] Blog. „Fall 2018 Overall Postsecondary Enrollments Decreased 1.7 Percent from Last Fall“. studentclearinghouse.org (2018-yil 13-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 21-mart.

[ed.gov-9] „Projections of Education Statistics to 2027“. National Center for Education Studies (2019-yil fevral). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-aprel.

[10] „Survey: Most Americans think higher ed is headed in wrong direction“. www.insidehighered.com.

[11] „Gallup, Bates report shows graduates want a sense of purpose in careers“. www.insidehighered.com. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 17-aprel.

[:0-12] Bogost, Ian. „America Will Sacrifice Anything for the College Experience“. The Atlantic (2020-yil oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 21-oktyabr.

[13] Kerr. „See 10 Years of Average Total Student Loan Debt“. www.usnews.com. US News. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 28-sentyabr.

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