Otto Kruger
| Otto Kruger | |
|---|---|
 Kruger 1955-yil | |
| Tavalludi |
6-sentyabr 1885-yil Toledo, Ohio, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
6-sentyabr 1974-yil (89 yoshda) Woodland Hills, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1915-1964 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Sue Kruger (Andoza:Nee Susan MacManamy) (turm. 1920) |
| Bolalari | 1 |
Otto Kruger (talaffuzi: „Otto Kruger“, 1885-yil 6-sentyabr — 1974-yil 6-sentyabr) [1] amerikalik aktyor, asli Brodveylik boʻlib, Hitchcock’s Saboteur kabi filmlarda maftunkor yovuz qahramon sifatida oʻz oʻrnini topgan. Shuningdek, u CBS telekanalidagi Perry Mason va boshqa teleseriallarda ham suratga tushgan. U Janubiy Afrika prezidenti Paul Krugerning nevarasi edi.
Erta hayoti va taʼlimi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Ogayo shtatining Toledo shahrida tugʻilgan[2] Kruger nemis millatidan edi. U Bernard Alben Kruger va Elizabeth Winers Krugerning oʻgʻli boʻlib Janubiy Afrikalik kashshof va prezident Paul Krugerning nevarasi edi[3].
Otto musiqiy tayyorgarlikdan oʻtgan, ammo Michigan universitetida muhandislik boʻyicha oʻqiganidan soʻng karerasini oʻzgartirdi va aktyor boʻldi.
Karyerasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
1915-yilda Brodveyda debyut qilgan[4][5] Kruger tezda yaxshi aktyorga aylandi[3]. U 1920-yillarning boshlarida eʼtiborga tusha boshlagan boʻlsa-da, uning karerasi eng yuqori choʻqqisiga chiqqan 1930-yillar edi. Uning ovozli filmdagi debyuti „Turn Baack the Clock“ (1933) filmida boʻldi. Shuningdek, „Chained“ (1934) filmida ham barakali ijod qildi[6].
Vaqti-vaqti bilan u qahramon rolini oʻynagan boʻlsa-da, u faoliyatining koʻp qismida asosiy yovuz odam yoki maftunkor yoki buzuq biznesmen rolini oʻynadi[7]. Uning eng mashhur rollaridan biri Douglas Sirkning „Magnificent Obsession“ (1954) filmidagi edi[8]. Kruger Sudya Persy Mettrickning yordamchi rolini oʻynadi.
Shaxsiy hayoti, keyingi yillari va sharaflari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
1920-yil 20-martda Kruger Brodvey aktrisasi[9][10][11] Susan „Sue“ McManamiga uylandi. Ularning qizi Ottili Kruger (1926-2005) [12] ham aktrisa edi va kashshof kinematograf Gayne Rescherning birinchi xotini edi[13].
Kruger 1944-yilda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari prezidentlik saylovlarida Thomas Deweyni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan[14].
Kruger oʻzining 89 yoshga toʻlgan kunida Kaliforniyaning Vudlend-Xillz shahridagi Kino va televidenie Country House[15]da vafot etdi.
Kruger Gollivud shon-shuhrat xiyobonida ikki yulduz bilan taqdirlandi; biri televizor uchun, biri kino uchun[15].
Filmografiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Film | Rol | Rejissyor | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | A Mother’s Confession | Harold Patterson | Ivan Abramson | film debut |
| 1923 | Under the Red Robe | Henri de Cocheforet | Alan Crosland | |
| 1933 | Turn Back the Clock | Ted Wright | Edgar Selwyn | |
| 1933 | Beauty for Sale | Janob Sherwood | Richard Boleslawski | |
| 1933 | Ever in My Heart | Hugo Wilbrandt | Archie Mayo | |
| 1933 | The Prizefighter and the Lady | Willie Ryan | Howard Hawks (akkreditivsiz) | |
| 1933 | Gallant Lady | Phillip Lawrence | Gregory La Cava | |
| 1933 | The Women in His Life | Kent 'Barry' Barringer | George B. Seitz | |
| 1934 | The Crime Doctor | Dan Gifford | Charles Kerr (assistant) | |
| 1934 | Men in White | Doktor Levine | Ryszard Bolesławski | |
| 1934 | Paris Interlude | Sam | Edwin L. Marin | |
| 1934 | Treasure Island | [[Doktor Livesey | Victor Fleming | |
| 1934 | Springtime for Henry | Henry Dewlip | Frank Tuttle | |
| 1934 | Chained | Richard I. Field | Clarence Brown | |
| 1935 | Vanessa: Her Love Story | Ellis Herries | William K. Howard | |
| 1935 | Two Sinners | Henry Vane | Arthur Lubin | |
| 1936 | Living Dangerously | Doktor Stanley Norton | Herbert Brenon | |
| 1936 | Draculaʼs Daughter | Jeffrey Garth | Lambert Hillyer | |
| 1937 | The Barrier | Stark | Lesley Selander | |
| 1937 | Glamorous Night | King Stefan | Brian Desmond Hurst | |
| 1937 | They Wonʼt Forget | Gleason | Mervyn LeRoy (credited as „A Mervyn LeRoy Production“) | |
| 1937 | Counsel for Crime | William Mellon | John Brahm | |
| 1938 | Housemaster | Charles Donkin | Herbert Brenon | |
| 1938 | Star of the Circus | Garvin | Albert de Courville | |
| 1938 | I Am the Law | Eugene Ferguson | Alexander Hall | |
| 1938 | Exposed | William Reardon | Harold D. Schuster | |
| 1938 | Thanks for the Memory | Gil Morrell | George Archainbaud | |
| 1939 | Disbarred | Tyler Craden | Robert Florey | |
| 1939 | The Gangʻs All Here | Mike Chadwick | Thornton Freeland | |
| 1939 | Black Eyes | Ivan Ivanovich Petroff | ||
| 1939 | The Zero Hour | Julian Forbes | Sidney Salkow | |
| 1939 | Scandal Sheet | Jim Stevenson | Nick Grinde | |
| 1939 | A Woman Is the Judge | Steven Graham | Nick Grinde | |
| 1939 | Another Thin Man | Van Slack | W. S. Van Dyke | |
| 1940 | Doktor Ehrlich’s Magic Bullet | Doktor Emil von Behring | William Dieterle | |
| 1940 | Seventeen | Sylvanus Baxter | Louis King | |
| 1940 | The Man I Married | Heinrich Hoffman | Irving Pichel | |
| 1940 | A Dispatch from Reuter’s | Doktor Magnus | William Dieterle | |
| 1941 | Mercy Island | Doktor Sanderson | William Morgan | |
| 1941 | The Men in Her Life | Victor | Gregory Ratoff | |
| 1942 | Saboteur | Charles Tobin | Alfred Hitchcock | |
| 1942 | Friendly Enemies | Anton Miller | Allan Dwan | |
| 1943 | Hitler’s Children | Albert Pasavy | ||
| 1943 | Power of the Press | Howard Rankin | Lew Landers | |
| 1943 | Corregidor | Doktor Jan Stockman | William Nigh | |
| 1943 | Night Plane from Chungking | Colonel Henkel | Ralph Murphy | |
| 1943 | Stage Door Canteen | Himself | Frank Borzage | |
| 1943 | Tarzanʼs Desert Mystery | Paul Hendrix | Wilhelm Thiele | |
| 1944 | Knickerbocker Holiday | Roosevelt | Harry Joe Brown | |
| 1944 | Cover Girl | John Coudair | Charles Vidor | |
| 1944 | Storm Over Lisbon | Alexis Vanderlyn | George Sherman | |
| 1944 | They Live in Fear | Matthew Van Camp | Josef Berne | |
| 1944 | Murder, My Sweet | Jules Amthor | Edward Dmytryk | |
| 1945 | Escape in the Fog | Paul Devon | Budd Boetticher(as Oscar Boetticher Jr.) | |
| 1945 | The Great John L. | Richard Martin | Frank Tuttle | |
| 1945 | Wonder Man | District Attorney | H. Bruce Humberstone | |
| 1945 | The Chicago Kid | John Mitchell | Frank McDonald | |
| 1945 | Jungle Captive | Janob Stendahl | Harold Young | |
| 1945 | On Stage Everybody | James Carlton | Jean Yarbrough | |
| 1945 | Allotment Wives | Whitey Colton | William Nigh | |
| 1945 | The Woman Who Came Back | Rev. Jim Stevens | Walter Colmes | |
| 1946 | The Fabulous Suzanne | Hendrick Courtney Sr. | Steve Sekely | |
| 1946 | Duel in the Sun | Janob Langford | King Vidor | |
| 1947 | Love and Learn | Andrew Wyngate | Frederick de Cordova | |
| 1948 | Smart Woman | D. A. Bradley Wayne | Edward A. Blatt | |
| 1948 | Lulu Belle | Harry Randolph | Leslie Fenton | |
| 1948 | Romance on the High Seas | Wedding Guest | Michael Curtiz | akkreditivsiz |
| 1950 | 711 Ocean Drive | Carl Stephans | Joseph M. Newman | |
| 1951 | Payment on Demand | Ted Prescott | Curtis Bernhardt | |
| 1951 | Valentino | Mark Towers | Lewis Allen | |
| 1952 | High Noon | Judge Percy Mettrick | Fred Zinnemann | |
| 1953 | Schlagerparade | Remer | Erik Ode | |
| 1954 | Magnificent Obsession | Edward Randolph | Douglas Sirk | |
| 1954 | Black Widow | Gordon Ling | Nunnally Johnson | |
| 1955 | The Last Command | Stephen F. Austin | Frank Lloyd | |
| 1958 | The Colossus of New York | Doktor William Spensser | Eugène Lourié | |
| 1959 | The Young Philadelphians | John Marshall Wharton | Vincent Sherman | |
| 1960 | Cash McCall | Will Atherson | Joseph Pevney | |
| 1962 | The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm | The King | George Pal (fairy tale sequences) | |
| 1964 | Sex and the Single Girl | Doktor Anderson | Richard Quine | |
| 1964 | Della | Walter Garrick | Robert Gist | yakuniy film |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Ellenberger, Allan R.. Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory (en). McFarland, 2001 — 90 bet. ISBN 9780786450190. 3-aprel 2017-yilda qaraldi.
- ↑ Liebman, Roy. Broadway Actors in Films, 1894-2015 (en). McFarland, 7 February 2017 — 148–149 bet. ISBN 9781476626154. 3-aprel 2017-yilda qaraldi.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead“ (7-sentyabr 1974-yil).
- ↑ League. „Otto Kruger – Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB“. www.ibdb.com.
- ↑ Whitty, Stephen. The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia (en). Rowman & Littlefield, 2016-06-09. ISBN 9781442251601.
- ↑ „AFI-Catalog“. catalog.afi.com.
- ↑ „Otto Kruger | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos | AllMovie“. AllMovie. Qaraldi: 27-iyul 2017-yil.
- ↑ „Magnificent Obsession (1954) - Articles - TCM.com“. Turner Classic Movies.
- ↑ "Kruger, Otto". Kruger, Otto. January–March 1920. p. 200. https://books.google.com/books?id=yNA9AQAAMAAJ&q=sue+macmanamy&pg=PA200. Qaraldi: 21 September 2015.
- ↑ „Sue MacManamy“. PlaybillVault.com. Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Sue MacManamy“. Internet Broadway Database. Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Ottilie Kruger Laybourne“. Variety (19-iyul 2005-yil). Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Cinematographer Gayne Rescher dies“. Variety (14-mart 2008-yil). Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ Critchlow, Donald T.. When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics, 2013-10-21. ISBN 9781107650282.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 „Hollywood Star Walk: Otto Kruger“. Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2015-yil.