Oscar Pistorius
Oscar Pistorius | |
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Toʻliq ismi | Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius |
Mamlakat | Janubiy Afrika |
Tugʻilishi |
22-noyabr 1986-yil Janubiy Afrika |
Boʻyi | 1.6 metr (5.2 ft) sm |
Faoliyati tugashi | 2020 |
Soʻnggi marta yangilandi: 29 August 2018. |
Oskar Leonard Karl Pistorius (1986-yil 22-noyabrda tugʻilgan) — Janubiy Afrikalik sobiq professional sprinter.[1] Tugʻma nuqsoni tufayli 11 oylik boʻlganida ikkala oyogʻi ham kesilgan; u ikkala oyogʻining tashqi tomoni va ikkala fibuladan mahrum boʻlib tugʻilgan. Pistorius nogiron boʻlmagan sprint musobaqalarida ham, nogiron boʻlganlar uchun sprint musobaqalarida ham ishtirok etgan. U Paralimpiya va Olimpiya oʻyinlarida qatnashgan oʻninchi sportchi edi.
Paralimpiya chempioni boʻlganidan soʻng, Pistorius Xalqaro yengil atletika federatsiyalari assotsiatsiyasining (XYAFA) qatʼiy eʼtirozlari va sunʼiy oyoq-qoʻllari adolatsiz ustunlik berganligi haqidagi dalillar tufayli nogiron boʻlmagan xalqaro musobaqalarga kirishga harakat qildi. Ushbu huquqiy bahsda Pistorius ustunlik qildi. 2011-yilgi yengil atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionatida Pistorius nogiron boʻlmagan jahon trek medalini qoʻlga kiritgan birinchi amputant boʻldi. 2012-yilgi Yozgi Olimpiya oʻyinlarida Pistorius ikki oyogʻi amputatsiya qilingan birinchi ishtirokchisi boʻlgan.
2013-yilning 14-fevralida Pistorius Pretoriyadagi uyida qiz do‘sti, advokat va model Reeva Steenkampni otib o‘ldirdi. U Stinkampni hammomda yashiringan bosqinchi bilan adashtirganini aytdi. U hibsga olindi va qotillikda ayblangan . Keyingi yil sudda Pistorius qotillikda emas, balki aybdor odam oʻldirishda aybdor deb topildi.[2] [3] [4] U aybdor odam oʻldirish uchun besh yillik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi va alohida guruhga mansub boʻlganligi uchun bir vaqtning oʻzida uch yil shartli qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi.[5] [6]
Pistorius 2015-yilda uy qamog‘iga vaqtincha ozod qilingan, uning ishi Janubiy Afrika Oliy Apellyatsiya sudi hay’atiga apellyatsiya shikoyati bo‘yicha topshirilgan, sud aybli odam o‘ldirish haqidagi hukmni bekor qilgan va uni qotillikda ayblagan. [7] [8] 2016-yilning iyulida sudya Tokozile Masipa Pistoriusning qamoq muddatini olti yilga uzaytirdi.[9] Shtatning uzoqroq qamoq jazosi uchun shikoyatiga binoan Oliy Apellyatsiya sudi qamoq muddatini jami 15 yilga oshirdi.[10] Pistorius 2023-yilda shartli ravishda ozodlikka chiqish huquqiga ega boʻladi.
Yoshlik[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Oskar Leonard Karl Pistorius Xenke va Sheyla Pistorius oilasida 1986-yil 22-noyabrda Janubiy Afrikaning o‘sha paytdagi Transvaal provinsiyasi (hozirgi Gauteng viloyati) bo‘lgan Yoxannesburgdagi Sandton shahrida tug‘ilgan.[11] U nasroniylar xonadonida [12] uning akasi Karl va singlisi Aimee bilan oʻsgan.[13] [14] Pistorius 15 yoshida 43 yoshli onasining vafot etgani hayotiga katta taʼsir koʻrsatadi.[15] [16] Pistorius afrikanerlar oilasidan boʻlib, uning onasi tomonidan Keniyaga italiyalik muhojir boʻlgan bobosining qisman italyan kelib chiqishi.[17] Afrikaan tili uning ona tili va u ingliz tilini ham yaxshi biladi [18] [19]
Pistorius ikkala oyogʻida ham fibulyar hemimeliya (tugʻma fibulaning yoʻqligi) bilan tugʻilgan. U o‘n bir oylik bo‘lganida ikkala oyog‘i tizzalari va to‘piqlari orasidan yarmigacha kesilgan. [20] U Constantia Kloof boshlangʻich maktabida qatnashdi [21] va Pretoria Boys High School, [11] [22] u erda maktabning uchinchi XV jamoasida regbi ittifoqida oʻynadi.[23] U 11 yoshdan 13 yoshgacha viloyat darajasida suv polosi va tennis bilan shugʻullangan [23] Bundan tashqari, Pistorius klub Olimpiya kurashida ishtirok etgan [23] [24] [25] va Pretoriyadagi Janni Bruksning garaj sport zalida mashq qilgan. Bruksning taʼkidlashicha, u Pistoriusning „oyoqlari yoʻqligini“ payqashga olti oy kerak boʻlgan, ammo shunga qaramay, „boks, sakrash va press-up“ kabi koʻplab mashqlarni bajara olgan.[26]
Sport faoliyati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Pistorius T44 (tizza ostidagi bitta amputatsiya) musobaqalarida qatnashgan, garchi u T43 (tizza ostidagi ikki marta amputatsiya) toifasiga kiritilgan boʻlsa ham. [27] Baʼzan u „Blade Runner“ va „Eng tez oyoqsiz odam“ deb nomlangan [25] [28] [29] Pistorius 2004 yilda Afinada boʻlib oʻtgan yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlarida qatnashgan va T44 [25] 100 -da umumjamoa hisobida uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan. [30] U 21,97 natija bilan jahon rekordini oʻrnatgan finalda gʻalaba qozondi soniyada bir juft amerikalik yuguruvchi Marlon Shirli va Brayan Frasureni bitta amputatsiya bilan magʻlub etdi.[30]
Pistorius 2008 yilda Pekinda boʻlib oʻtgan yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlarida 100, 200 va 400 masofalarda qatnashgan. (T44). 9-sentyabrda 11.16 soniya natija bilan Paralimpiya rekordini oʻrnatdi . [31] Keyinchalik, sekin boshlanganidan soʻng, u 100-metr da amerikalik Jerom Singletondan oltin yutib olish uchun yigʻildi. 11.17 vaqt ichida soniya, 0,03 kumush medal sohibidan soniyalar oldinda. [32] Toʻrt kundan soʻng, 13 sentyabr kuni 200 metrga yugurish boʻyicha amaldagi Paralimpiya chempioni [33] 21,67 soniya natija bilan ikkinchi oltin medalini qoʻlga kiritdi. , [34] yana bir Paralimpiya rekordini oʻrnatdi. [31] U 400 metr da oltin yutib, xet-trikni yakunladi — 47,49 soniyada teng boʻlgan jahon rekordi , [35] uni „hayotimning oxirigacha men bilan qoladigan xotira“ deb ataydi. [36]
Protezlar boʻyicha bahslar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Pistoriusning sunʼiy aʼzolari unga tabiiy toʻpiqlari va oyoqlari boʻlgan yuguruvchilardan ustunlik beradi, degan daʼvolar tufayli tanqidga uchragan. U biotibbiyot muhandisi Van Phillips tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va Össur tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan " Flex-Foot Gepard " deb nomlangan J shaklidagi uglerod tolali protezlar hisoblanadi.[25]
2007-yil 26-martda IAAF musobaqa qoidalariga o‘zgartirish kiritib, „o‘z ichiga prujinalar, g‘ildiraklar yoki boshqa elementni o‘z ichiga olgan har qanday texnik qurilmadan foydalanuvchiga bunday qurilmadan foydalanmaydigan boshqa sportchiga nisbatan ustunlik beradi“.[37] IAAFning taʼkidlashicha, tuzatish Pistoriusga qaratilgan emas. Uning adolatsiz ustunlik bilan yugurayotganligini aniqlash uchun IAAF 13 iyul kuni Rimdagi italiyalik yuguruvchilarga qarshi poygasini suratga olish uchun yuqori aniqlikdagi kameralar yordamida uning trekdagi chiqishlarini kuzatdi va uning 2007-yil 15-iyulda Sheffilddagi 400 metrlik musobaqada , [28] [38] u oxirgi oʻrinni egalladi. [39]
2012-yil yozgi Olimpiya oʻyinlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

2012 yil 4 avgustda boʻlib oʻtgan 2012 yilgi Yozgi Olimpiya oʻyinlarida Pistorius Olimpiya oʻyinlarida qatnashish uchun debyut amputant yuguruvchiga aylandi.[40] 400 metrga yugurishda u beshta yuguruvchining birinchi bosqichida 45,44 oniya natija bilan ikkinchi o‘rinni egalladi. (oʻsha mavsumda uning eng yaxshi natijasi) 5 avgust kuni yarim finalga chiqish uchun. [41] U ikkinchi yarim finalda yugurib, 46,54 soniya natija bilan sakkizinchi va oxirgi o‘rinni egalladi.[42] [43]
2012-yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Pistorius 29 avgust kuni 2012 yilgi Yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlarining ochilish marosimida ham bayroqni koʻtargan edi. [44]
Yutuqlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Nogironlar uchun sport tadbirlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Vaqt (soniya) | Natija | Tadbir |
---|---|---|
100 m (T44) | ||
10.91[45] |
Oltin | Jismoniy nogironlar uchun Nedbank chempionati
Germiston, Gauteng, Janubiy Afrika |
11.16[46] | Bronza | 2004 yil Yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
Afina, Gretsiya |
11.17[32] | Oltin | 2008 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
Pekin, Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi |
11.23[47] | Oltin | 2005 Visa Paralimpiya Jahon kubogi
Manchester, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya |
11.32[48] | Oltin | 2006 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Assen, Niderlandiya |
11.34[49] | Kumush | 2011 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Christchurch, Yangi Zelandiya |
11.42[50] | Oltin | Sportfest
Duysburg, Germaniya |
11.48[51] | Oltin | Gollandiya ochiq milliy chempionati
Emmeloord, Niderlandiya |
11.62[48] | Oltin | Qoʻshma Shtatlar |
200 m (T44) | ||
21.52[52] |
Kumush | 2012 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
London, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya |
21.58[53] |
Oltin | Jismoniy nogironlar uchun Nedbank chempionati
Germiston, Gauteng, Janubiy Afrika |
21.67[34] |
Oltin | 2008 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
Pekin, Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi |
21.77[54] | Oltin | Germaniya ochiq milliy chempionati
Berlin, Germaniya |
21.80 |
Oltin | 2006 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Assen, Niderlandiya |
21.80[49] | Oltin | 2011 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Christchurch, Yangi Zelandiya |
21.97[46] | Oltin | 2004 yil Yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
Afina, Gretsiya |
22.01[55] |
Oltin | 2005 Visa Paralimpiya Jahon kubogi
Manchester, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya |
22.04[56] | Oltin | Gollandiya ochiq milliy chempionati
Emmeloord, Niderlandiya |
22.71[48] | Oltin | AQSh Endeavour oʻyinlari
AQSH |
400 m (T44) | ||
46.68[57] |
Oltin | 2012 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
London, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya |
47.49[35] |
Oltin | 2008 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
Pekin, Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi |
47.92[51] | Oltin | Gollandiya ochiq milliy chempionati
Emmeloord, Niderlandiya |
48.37[49] | Oltin | 2011 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Christchurch, Yangi Zelandiya |
49.42[48] | Oltin | 2006 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Assen, Niderlandiya |
4 × 100 m (T42-T46) | ||
41.78[58] |
Oltin | 2012 yil yozgi Paralimpiya oʻyinlari
London, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya |
42.80[49] | Oltin | 2011 IPC atletika boʻyicha jahon chempionati
Christchurch, Yangi Zelandiya |
Nogiron boʻlmaganlar oʻrtasidagi sport tadbirlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Vaqt (soniya) | Natija | Tadbir |
---|---|---|
400 m | ||
45.07 [48] |
Birinchi oʻrin | Internazionale di Atletica Sports Solidarity bilan uchrashuv |
45,44 [41] (mavsumiy eng yaxshi) |
1-turda 16-o‘rin (51 sportchidan) |
2012 Yozgi Olimpiya oʻyinlari London, Buyuk Britaniya |
45,52 [59] | Kumush | Yengil atletika boʻyicha 2012 Afrika chempionati Porto-Novo, Benin |
46,56 [60] | Kumush | 2007 yil kattalar oʻrtasidagi Janubiy Afrika milliy chempionati Durban, Janubiy Afrika |
4 × 400 m estafeta | ||
2 min 59,21 s [61] | Kumush | 2011 yil yengil atletika boʻyicha IAAF jahon chempionati Daegu, Janubiy Koreya |
3 min 04.01 s [62] | Kumush | Yengil atletika boʻyicha 2012 Afrika chempionati Porto-Novo, Benin |
Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Davies, Gareth A. [interviewer] (23 May 2007), "My sport: Oscar Pistorius", The Daily Telegraph (London), https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/mysport/2312850/My-Sport-Oscar-Pistorius.html
- Knight, Tom (11 July 2007), "Pistorius is no novelty sprinter", The Daily Telegraph (London): S12, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2316794/Pistorius-is-no-novelty-sprinter.html
- "Mr. Oscar "Oz" Pistorius", Who's Who of Southern Africa (24.com), archived from the original on 27 April 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090427150438/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=5404, qaraldi: 18 May 2007Oscar Pistorius]]
- Oscar Pistorius, Össur, http://www.ossur.com/?PageID=3364, qaraldi: 22 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- Oscar Pistorius competitive highlights, Össur, http://www.ossur.com/?PageID=3364#Highlights, qaraldi: 8 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- Wild, Sarah J. (2010), "On Equal Footing: Does Accommodating Athletes with Disabilities Destroy the Competitive Playing Field or Level It?" (PDF), Pepperdine Law Review 4: 1347–1391, archived from the original on 11 May 2013, https://web.archive.org/web/20130511002158/http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=plr
- Van Hilvoorde, Ivo; Landeweerd, Laurens (2008), „Disability or Extraordinary Talent — Francesco Lentini (Three Legs) versus Oscar Pistorius (No Legs)“, Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 2 (2): 97-111, doi:10.1080/17511320802221778
- Curran, Sarah A.; Hirons, Richard (September 2012), "Preparing our Paralympians: Research and Development at Össur, UK", Prosthetics and Orthotics International 36 (3): 366–369, doi:10.1177/0309364612453256, PMID 22918916
- Mitten, Matthew J. (2011), "A Review of Post-PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin Legal Developments Regarding the Participation Rights of Disabled Athletes" (PDF), Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 4: 101–106, doi:10.1123/jis.4.1.101, archived from the original on 12 September 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120912190825/http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=facpub
- Callaway, Ewen (9 August 2012), "Technology: Beyond the Body", Nature 488 (7410): 154–155, doi:10.1038/488154a
- Sandberg, Anders (11 August 2012), "The New Blade Runner", New Scientist 215 (2877): 26–27, doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(12)62066-1
- Pistorius, Oscar; Servadio-Kenan, Rebecca, transl. (2009), Blade Runner, London: Virgin Books, ISBN 978-0-7535-1939-4
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Onishi, Norimitsu. „Oscar Pistorius Guilty in Murder of Reeva Steenkamp, Appeals Court Rules“ (3-dekabr 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 3-dekabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ Germaner, Shain. „Oscar: the verdict is in“. The Star (12-sentabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 12-sentabr 2014-yil.
- ↑ Phipps, Claire. „Oscar Pistorius verdict: judge to rule on culpable homicide“. The Guardian (12-sentabr 2014-yil).
- ↑ Davies, Lisa. „Oscar Pistorius is a convicted killer, but not a murderer“. Sydney Morning Herald (12-sentabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 12-sentabr 2014-yil.
- ↑ Germaner, Shain. „Oscar gets 5 years for Reeva's death“. The Star (21-oktabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-oktabr 2014-yil.
- ↑ „Oscar Pistorius sentenced to 5 years in jail“. News24 (21-oktabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-oktabr 2014-yil.
- ↑ „Oscar Pistorius verdict changed to murder – Oscar Pistorius guilty of murdering Reeva Steenkamp“. BBC News Online (3-dekabr 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 3-dekabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ Onishi, Norimitsu. „Oscar Pistorius Guilty in Murder of Reeva Steenkamp, Appeals Court Rules“ (3-dekabr 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 3-dekabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Oscar Pistorius given six years for Reeva Steenkamp murder“. BBC News (6-iyul 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 6-iyul 2016-yil.
- ↑ „SCA increases Oscar Pistorius's murder sentence to 13 years“. News 24. Qaraldi: 24-noyabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Mr. Oscar "Oz" Pistorius, Who's Who of Southern Africa, 24.com, archived from the original on 27 April 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090427150438/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=5404, qaraldi: 18 May 2007Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ Nico Bougas (9 June 2012), Enabled not disabled: Oscar Pistorius: 'The fastest thing on no legs', Assistnews.net, archived from the original on 17 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120817091931/http://www.assistnews.net/Stories/2012/s12060047.htm
- ↑ De Jong Borchardt (18 June 2008), 30 minutes with Oscar Pistorius, University of Pretoria, archived from the original on 27 August 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080827142307/http://web.up.ac.za/default.asp?ipkCategoryID=5573&articleID=709
- ↑ Robert Philip (27 April 2005), "Pistorius masters quick step", The Daily Telegraph (London), archived from the original on 11 January 2022, https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/2358775/Pistorius-masters-quick-step.html
- ↑ Paralympics 2012: Oscar Pistorius beaten by Alan Oliveira in 200m, BBC Sport, 2 September 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19460868
- ↑ Tom English (5 August 2011), "London 2012 Olympics: 'Blade runner' Oscar Pistorius becomes first amputee to qualify for Olympic heat", The Scotsman, http://www.scotsman.com/scotland-on-sunday/sport/london-2012-olympics-blade-runner-oscar-pistorius-becomes-first-amputee-to-qualify-for-olympic-heat-1-2450651
- ↑ Bozza, Gennaro. „Pistorius bionico? "No, solo un uomo"“ (it). La Gazzetta dello Sport (11-iyul 2007-yil).
- ↑ „How the Oscar Pistorius trial became a mirror on South African society | World news“. The Guardian (9-fevral 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 8-iyul 2016-yil.
- ↑ „Oscar Pistorius: a troubling symbol of South Africa's new, squeezed, Afrikaner society of the cities“. The Independent. Qaraldi: 15-oktabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ Josh McHugh (March 2007), "Blade Runner", Wired 15 (3), https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/15.03/blade.html
- ↑ Oscar Pistorius; Rebecca Servadio-Kenan, transl. (2009), Blade Runner, London: Virgin Books, p. 33, ISBN 978-0-7535-1939-4
- ↑ Gareth A. Davies (6 October 2004), "Olympics within amputee's reach", The Daily Telegraph (London), archived from the original on 11 January 2022, https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/2388009/Olympics-within-amputees-reach.html
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Gareth A. Davies [interviewer] (23 May 2007), "My sport: Oscar Pistorius", The Daily Telegraph (London), https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/mysport/2312850/My-Sport-Oscar-Pistorius.html
- ↑ Jeré Longman (15 May 2007), "An amputee sprinter: Is he disabled or too-abled?", The New York Times: A1 & A21, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/sports/othersports/15runner.html
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 Oscar Pistorius, Össur, http://www.ossur.com/?PageID=3364, qaraldi: 22 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ „The making and unmaking of Oscar Pistorius – BBC News“. Bbc.com (3-noyabr 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 25-sentabr 2016-yil.
- ↑ „Pistorius Oscar“. IPC.InfostradaSports.com. International Paralympic Committee. 8-mart 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 9-avgust 2012-yil.
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Tom Knight (11 July 2007), "Pistorius is no novelty sprinter", The Daily Telegraph (London): S12, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2316794/Pistorius-is-no-novelty-sprinter.html
- ↑ "Amputee sprinter second in Rome", BBC News, 14 July 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6898504.stm
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 „Oscar Pistorius“. Paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee.
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Records: As of Sep 17 2008, Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, 17 September 2008, archived from the original on 18 September 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080918131935/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRMP/ENG/REC/index.shtml, qaraldi: 17 September 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 Oscar wins gold, Independent Online, 9 September 2008, http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=4&art_id=iol1220955045481O260&set_id=, qaraldi: 10 September 2008Oscar Pistorius]]; "Pistorius wins 100 meters at Paralympic Games in Beijing", International Herald Tribune, 9 September 2008, http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/09/sports/PARA.php; "Oscar Pistorius grabs gold", The Times (South Africa), 9 September 2008, archived from the original on 8 January 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090108133235/http://www.thetimes.co.za/Sport/Article.aspx?id=839628; Matthew Pryor (10 September 2008), "Oscar Pistorius wins Paralympic 100 metres title", The Times (London), http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4719123.ece
- ↑ Andrew McGarry (29 August 2008), Oscar Pistorius: Speed demon by any name, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/29/2349850.htm?site=paralympics/2008/athletes, qaraldi: 7 September 2008Oscar Pistorius]]; "Pistorius targets treble to forget troubles", China Daily, 7 September 2008, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/paralympics/2008-09/07/content_7005689.htm
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Jeff Z. Klein (13 September 2008), "Day 7: Second gold for Pistorius; Iran forfeits before potential game vs. Israel", The New York Times, http://beijing2008.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/09/13/day-7-second-gold-for-pistorius-iran-forfeits-before-potential-game-vs-israel/; "Oscar Pistorius's blades of glory in Beijing", The Times (South Africa), 13 September 2008, archived from the original on 8 January 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090108121810/http://www.thetimes.co.za/Sport/Article.aspx?id=842887; 'Blade Runner' keeps triple-gold dream alive at Beijing Paralympics, Xinhua News Agency, 13 September 2008, archived from the original on 18 September 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080918090134/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/13/content_9981361.htm
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 Day 10: 'Blade Runner' completes gold treble, China hits 200-medal mark, Xinhua News Agency, 16 September 2008, archived from the original on 19 September 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080919035347/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/16/content_10043476.htm, qaraldi: 17 September 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ Matt McGeehan (17 September 2008), "Weir powers down home straight to win second gold: … Oscar Pistorius takes his third gold of the Games", The Guardian (London), https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/sep/17/paralympics20081. See also Weir storms to second Games gold, BBC Sport, 17 September 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7618070.stm
- ↑ IAAF Council introduces rule regarding "technical aids", IAAF, 26 March 2007, archived from the original on 17 June 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080617001525/http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind%3D512/newsId%3D38127.html, qaraldi: 28 May 2008Oscar Pistorius]]; Competition Rules 2008, Monaco: IAAF, 2008, p. rule 144.2(e), archived from the original on 25 April 2009, https://www.webcitation.org/5gJ2hogSd?url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/imported/42192.pdf. See "IAAF proposes rule which would keep South African amputee sprinter out of Beijing Games", International Herald Tribune, 31 May 2007, http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/31/sports/EU-SPT-ATH-IAAF-Amputee-Sprinter.php; Charles Carrick (1 June 2007), "IAAF to halt Blade Runner", The Daily Telegraph (London), archived from the original on 11 January 2022, https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2314452/IAAF-to-halt-blade-runner.html
- ↑ Simon Hart (15 July 2007), "Blade Runner Oscar Pistorius furious at IAAF", The Daily Telegraph (London), archived from the original on 11 January 2022, https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2317046/Blade-Runner-Oscar-Pistorius-furious-at-IAAF.html
- ↑ Angry Pistorius calls for talks, BBC Sport, 15 July 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6294110.stm
- ↑ Robert Klemko (10 August 2012), "Oscar Pistorius makes history, leaves without medal", USA Today, archived from the original on 11 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120811151754/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/track/story/2012-08-10/4x400-relay-oscar-pistorius-south-afric/56946372/1
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Oscar Pistorius makes Olympic history in 400m at London 2012, BBC Sport, 4 August 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18911479; Bill Chappell (4 August 2012), Oscar Pistorius makes Olympic history in 400 meters, and moves on to semifinal, NPR, archived from the original on 4 August 2012, https://www.webcitation.org/69fiw3sEg?url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetorch/2012/08/04/158126486/oscar-pistorius-makes-olympic-history-in-400-meters-and-moves-on-to-semifinal
- ↑ Men's 400m – semifinals, archived from the original on 16 December 2012, https://archive.today/20121216094759/http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/men-400m/phase=atm004200/index.html, qaraldi: 4 August 2012Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ "London Olympics: Pistorius fails to make 400m final", The Times of India, 6 August 2012, archived from the original on 6 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120806203228/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/London-Olympics-Pistorius-fails-to-make-400m-final/articleshow/15368204.cms
- ↑ Hawking, Pistorius open London's Paralympics: Wheelchair-bound physicist Stephen Hawking challenged athletes to 'look to the stars' as he helped open a record-setting Paralympics Games that will run for 11 days in near sold-out venues, Yahoo! Sports, 30 August 2012, archived from the original on 2 September 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120902025159/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/hawking-pistorius-open-londons-paralympics-194425194.html
- ↑ Oscar sets 100m world record, News24, 4 April 2007, archived from the original on 16 January 2016, https://web.archive.org/web/20160116134227/http://sportsleeg.com/oscar-pistorius-100m-record/
- ↑ 46,0 46,1 ATHENS 2004 Paralympic Games, IPC, 2004, archived from the original on 8 December 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081208175346/http://www.paralympic.org/release/Main_Sections_Menu/Sports/Results/paralympics_results.html?sport=athletics&competition=2004PG&gender=m&discipline=&event=100%2Bm&eclass=T44
- ↑ Athletics results: Event 6: T44 100m (Men), Paralympic World Cup, archived from the original on 8 December 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081208185521/http://www.paralympicworldcup.com/results_2005/athletics/athletics_results_06.htm, qaraldi: 6 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ 48,0 48,1 48,2 48,3 48,4 Oscar Pistorius competitive highlights, Össur, archived from the original on 23 January 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090123190812/http://www.ossur.com/?PageID=3364, qaraldi: 8 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]; Pistorius sprints to new record, BBC Sport, 7 April 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6533645.stm
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 49,3 Pistorius brings South Africa home in epic relay, Scoop, 29 January 2011, archived from the original on 8 May 2013, https://web.archive.org/web/20130508203202/http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2011/01/pistorius-brings-south-africa-home-in-epic-relay/
- ↑ World wide ranking: T44 male 100 2008, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation, archived from the original on 15 July 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080715151201/http://athletics.iwasf.com/, qaraldi: 19 July 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ 51,0 51,1 Pistorius wins at Dutch meet, ESPN, 1 June 2008, archived from the original on 8 December 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081208200943/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=3421045
- ↑ "Oscar Pistorius sorry for timing of complaints after Paralympic defeat", The Guardian (London), 2 September 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/sep/03/oscar-pistorius-apologises-paralympics
- ↑ "Oscar Pistorius shatters 100m, 200m Records", Mail & Guardian, 5 May 2007, http://www.mg.co.za/article/2007-04-05-oscar-pistorius-shatters-100m-200m-records
- ↑ World wide ranking: T44 male 200 2008, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation, archived from the original on 15 July 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080715151201/http://athletics.iwasf.com/, qaraldi: 19 July 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ Athletics results: Event 16: T44 200m (Men), Paralympic World Cup, archived from the original on 8 December 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081208185609/http://www.paralympicworldcup.com/results_2005/athletics/athletics_results_16.htm, qaraldi: 6 March 2008Oscar Pistorius]]
- ↑ Raf Casert (31 May 2008), "Pistorius starts tough bid for Beijing", USA Today, archived from the original on 5 February 2013, https://archive.today/20130205062003/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2008-05-31-2247972476_x.htm
- ↑ Saj Chowdhury (8 September 2012), "Paralympics 2012: Oscar Pistorius powers to T44 400m gold", BBC Sport, https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19533389
- ↑ Paralympics 2012: Oscar Pistorius makes golden return to track, BBC Sport, 5 September 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19497216; Gold for men's relay team in world record time, SuperSport, 5 September 2012, archived from the original on 6 September 2012, https://www.webcitation.org/6ATFFjfV4?url=http://www.supersport.com/paralympics/south-africa/news/120905/Gold_for_mens_relay_team_in_world_record_time
- ↑ Jocelyn McLennan (2 July 2012), Oscar Pistorius wins silver medal at African Championships, The Roar, archived from the original on 6 July 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120706235552/http://www.theroar.com.au/2012/07/02/pistorius-wins-silver-medal-at-african-championships/
- ↑ Oscar Pistorius, Speakers Inc., archived from the original on 8 August 2012, https://www.webcitation.org/69luZc019?url=http://www.speakersinc.co.za/inspirationalspeakers/oscarpistorius.html, qaraldi: 8 August 2012Oscar Pistorius]]; Oscar Pistorius: Bio, NBC Sports, 2012, archived from the original on 9 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120809011004/http://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete%3Doscar-pistorius-799/index.html
- ↑ Sebastien Van Heyningen (30 July 2012), "Olympics 2012: Oscar Pistorius just wants to compete", International Business Times, archived from the original on 1 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120801214341/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/368235/20120730/olympics-2012-oscar-pistorius-track-field-london.htm
- ↑ Wesley Botton (2 July 2012), Another silver for Pistorius, South Africa: Independent Online, archived from the original on 8 August 2012, https://www.webcitation.org/69ldS67FH?url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/athletics/another-silver-for-pistorius-1.1331898; Competition Schedule as of 27/06/2012, Confederation of African Athletics, 1 July 2012, archived from the original on 8 August 2012, https://www.webcitation.org/69ldeSCSC?url=http://www.resultcaa.org/pdf/Book_all_Results.pdf