Omir ibn Fuhayra

Omir ibn Fuhayra (arabcha:عامر بن فهيرة) (586–625) – Islom paygʻambari Muhammadning sahobasi . U Abu Amr kunyasi bilan ham tanilgan^[1].

Hayoti

Ajdodlari afrikalik boʻlib, u Azd qabilasining mulkida qul boʻlib tugʻilgan^[2]. Keyinchalik u Abu Bakrning oʻgay oʻgʻli Tufayl ibn Horisga tegishli boʻlgan. U ham shu qabiladan edi^[3], ehtimol Omirdan yoshroq ham edi.

614-yildan oldin^[4] Makkada musulmon boʻldi^[5]. 614-yildan boshlab u Makkada qiynoqqa solingan, uni eʼtiqodidan qaytishga majburlashgan^[4]. Unga tahdid qilganlarning nomi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri aytilmagan, ammo Abu Bakr uni Tufayldan sotib olib, ozod qilganlarida, taʼqiblar toʻxtadi^[5]^[6]. Ozod qilingan qullar uchun odatdagidek, Omir Abu Bakrning xizmatida qoldi^[5] va sogʻuvchi qoʻylarini boqishga alohida gʻamxoʻrlik qildi^[4].

Hijrat

622-yilda Muhammad va Abu Bakr Makkadan hijrat qilishganida, Omir kunduzi Abu Bakrning qoʻylarini oʻtlatib, kechqurun Abu Bakr va Muhammad yashiringan gʻorga olib keldi^[7]. Ehtimol, qoʻylar izlarini yashirishi uchun boʻlgandir. Madinaga borish uchun gʻordan chiqqanlarida, Omir ularga hamroh boʻldi^[8]. Suroqa ibn Mallikka Paygʻambarimiz tomonidan hech qanday zarar yetmasligi haqida xat yozgan edi.

Avvaliga Omir Madinada Saʼd ibn Xaysamaning huzurida qoldi^[9]. Lekin keyinroq Abu Bakrning uyiga qaytib keldi. Muhammad Omir va Horis ibn Avs ibn Muoz oʻrtasidagi birodarlik toʻgʻrisida shartnoma tuzdi^[9]. Ular kelganlaridan koʻp oʻtmay, Omir, Abu Bakr va Bilol Madina isitmasi bilan kasallandilar.

Omir Badr va Uhud janglarida qatnashgan^[10].

Vafoti

U 625-yil iyul yoki avgust oylarida Bir al-Maona jangida qatnashgan^[11]. Kalb qabilasidan boʻlgan Jabbor ibn Sulma tomonidan pichoqlanganida: „Allohga qasamki, men muvaffaqiyatga erishdim!“ deb hayqirdi. U jangda birinchilardan boʻlib halok boʻldi. Urva uning jasadi hech qachon topilmaganini, chunki „farishtalar uni dafn qilishgan“ va u toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri Jannatga koʻtarilganligini aytdi. Keyinroq Jabbor Omirning „Men gʻalaba qozondim“ degani bilan nima demoqchi ekanligini soʻradi. Omir jannatga erishganini aytishganda, Jabbor ham musulmon boʻldi^[12].

Manbalar

↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
↑ Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 743 note 422. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 743 note 422. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors, pp. 138, 142. Albany: State University of New York Press.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
↑ Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

[Saad3-1] Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

[Hisham-2] Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 743 note 422. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[Saad32-3] Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

[Saad33-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

[Ishaq-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[Hisham2-6] Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 743 note 422. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[Ishaq2-7] Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[8] Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors, pp. 138, 142. Albany: State University of New York Press.

[Saad34-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

[Ishaq3-10] Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[Ishaq4-11] Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[Saad35-12] Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, pp. 176-177. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

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