Narbonna qamali

Sanalar	737
Urush yeri	Narbonna, Fransiya; 43°11′03″N 3°0′11″E / 43.18417°N 3.00306°E
Natija	xristian franklar Umaviylar xalifaligi ustidan gʻalabaga erishgan; siyosiy jihatdan aniqlik kiritilmagan franklar Narbonna shahrini qamal qilgan, biroq uni zabt etolmagan; yordamga kelgan arab-berber qoʻshinlari Berre daryosi jangida xristian franklar tomonidan magʻlubiyatga uchratilgan va halok boʻlgan; Andalusian garrison confined within the city of Narbonne.; andalusiyalik garnizon Narbonna shahrida qamalda qolgan;

Narbonna qamali
Sanalar	737
Urush yeri	Narbonna, Fransiya; 43°11′03″N 3°0′11″E / 43.18417°N 3.00306°E
Natija	xristian franklar Umaviylar xalifaligi ustidan gʻalabaga erishgan; siyosiy jihatdan aniqlik kiritilmagan franklar Narbonna shahrini qamal qilgan, biroq uni zabt etolmagan; yordamga kelgan arab-berber qoʻshinlari Berre daryosi jangida xristian franklar tomonidan magʻlubiyatga uchratilgan va halok boʻlgan; Andalusian garrison confined within the city of Narbonne.; andalusiyalik garnizon Narbonna shahrida qamalda qolgan;
Qoʻmondonlar
Umaviylar xalifaligi Yusuf ibn Abdurahmon al-Fihriy; Uqba ibn al-Hajjoj;	Frank davlati Karl Martel;

Narbonna qamali – 737-yilda al-Andalusning umaviy noibi Yusuf ibn Abdurahmon al-Fihriy boshchiligidagi arab va berber musulmon kuchlari hamda Karoling gersogi Karl Martel boshchiligidagi xristianlar franklar armiyasi oʻrtasida kechgan jang^[1]^[2]^[3].

Jang

737-yilda Karoling gersogi Karl Martel Narbonnaga hujum qilishga kirishdi^[6], ammo mahalliy Gotlar va Gallo-Roman zodagonlari Franklar davlatining kengayishiga qarshi turish uchun harbiy va siyosiy kelishuvlar tuzgan edi^[7]. 737-yilda Septimaniya hududini butunlay zabt etishga urindi va Narbonnani qamal qildi^[6], ammo uning qoʻshinlari shaharni egallay olmadi. Biroq musulmonlar Ispaniyadagi musulmon hukmronligi ostidagi yerlaridan yordam kuchlari yubordi. Frank nasroniy qoʻshinlari ularni Berre daryosi boʻyida (hozirgi Aude departamenti hududi)da toʻxtatib, ular ustidan hal qiluvchi va muhim gʻalabaga erishdi^[6]^[5]. Shundan soʻng Franklar qoʻshinlari Nimesga yurish boshladi^[6].

Manbalar

1 2 3 4 5 Deanesly, Margaret „The Later Merovingians“, . A History of Early Medieval Europe: From 476–911, 1st, Routledge Library Editions: The Medieval World, London and New York City: Routledge, 2019 — 244–245-bet. ISBN 9780367184582.
1 2 3 4 Verbruggen, J. F. „The Role of the Cavalry in Medieval Warfare“, . The Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume III Rogers: . Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005 — 55–56-bet. DOI:10.7722/j.ctt81qwd.6. ISBN 9781846154058. „After 734 Charles Martel advanced against the nobles in Burgundy and placed the region of Marseilles under the authority of his counts. [...] Charles marched afterwards to Narbonne and besieged it. Then an army of Saracens came to relieve Narbonne. Charles marched against them and defeated them along the banks of the Berre. Charles still devastated the area around Nîmes, Agde, and Béziers, but an uprising in Saxony caused him to make an expedition to hold onto that land. [...] Charles Martel had subjected the whole of Gallia, again by battles, and had to besiege Avignon and Narbonne there. He did not have the time to conquer Septimania.“
1 2 3 Collins, Roger „Italy and Spain, 773–801“, . Charlemagne. Buffalo, London, and Toronto: Palgrave Macmillan/University of Toronto Press, 1998 — 65–66-bet. DOI:10.1007/978-1-349-26924-2_4. ISBN 978-1-349-26924-2.
1 2 3 Collins, Roger „Conquerors Divided“, . The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710–797. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995 — 92-bet. ISBN 978-0-631-19405-7. „It would be quite anachronistic that the Provençal aristocracy would or those whose primary interests lay in the south would welcome the extension into their region of the authority of the eastern Frankish Mayors of the Palace, or that a sense of Christian solidarity should mean more than the dictates of realpolitik. For that matter it was not with any sense of obligation to free formerly Christian lands from Islamic rule that Charles Martel launched a raid into western Provence in 737. He took Avignon, but clearly did not retain it, and advanced to besiege Narbonne, the centre of Arab control in the March. The Frankish chronicles record his victory over a relieving force sent by the governor ʿUqba, but their uniform silence makes it clear that despite this he failed to take the city itself.“
1 2 Baker, Patrick S. (2013). "The Battle of the River Berre". Medieval Warfare (Karwansaray BV) 3 (2): 44–48. ISSN 2211-5129. "After three months, Eudo the Great, Duke of Aquitaine, lifted the siege. Eudo's army decimated the Moors, killed As-Sahm and drove the survivors from Aquitaine."
1 2 3 4 Verbruggen, J. F. „The Role of the Cavalry in Medieval Warfare“, . The Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume III Rogers: . Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005 — 55–56-bet. DOI:10.7722/j.ctt81qwd.6. ISBN 9781846154058. „After 734 Charles Martel advanced against the nobles in Burgundy and placed the region of Marseilles under the authority of his counts. [...] Charles marched afterwards to Narbonne and besieged it. Then an army of Saracens came to relieve Narbonne. Charles marched against them and defeated them along the banks of the Berre. Charles still devastated the area around Nîmes, Agde, and Béziers, but an uprising in Saxony caused him to make an expedition to hold onto that land. [...] Charles Martel had subjected the whole of Gallia, again by battles, and had to besiege Avignon and Narbonne there. He did not have the time to conquer Septimania.“
↑ Meadows, Ian (March–April 1993). "The Arabs in Occitania". Saudi Aramco World 44: 24–29. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20110514184310/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199302/the.arabs.in.occitania.htm. Qaraldi: 2025-05-05. Narbonna qamali]]

[Deanesly_2019-1] 1 2 3 4 5 Deanesly, Margaret „The Later Merovingians“, . A History of Early Medieval Europe: From 476–911, 1st, Routledge Library Editions: The Medieval World, London and New York City: Routledge, 2019 — 244–245-bet. ISBN 9780367184582.

[Verbruggen_2005-2] 1 2 3 4 Verbruggen, J. F. „The Role of the Cavalry in Medieval Warfare“, . The Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume III Rogers: . Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005 — 55–56-bet. DOI:10.7722/j.ctt81qwd.6. ISBN 9781846154058. „After 734 Charles Martel advanced against the nobles in Burgundy and placed the region of Marseilles under the authority of his counts. [...] Charles marched afterwards to Narbonne and besieged it. Then an army of Saracens came to relieve Narbonne. Charles marched against them and defeated them along the banks of the Berre. Charles still devastated the area around Nîmes, Agde, and Béziers, but an uprising in Saxony caused him to make an expedition to hold onto that land. [...] Charles Martel had subjected the whole of Gallia, again by battles, and had to besiege Avignon and Narbonne there. He did not have the time to conquer Septimania.“

[Collins_1998-3] 1 2 3 Collins, Roger „Italy and Spain, 773–801“, . Charlemagne. Buffalo, London, and Toronto: Palgrave Macmillan/University of Toronto Press, 1998 — 65–66-bet. DOI:10.1007/978-1-349-26924-2_4. ISBN 978-1-349-26924-2.

[Collins_1995-4] 1 2 3 Collins, Roger „Conquerors Divided“, . The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710–797. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995 — 92-bet. ISBN 978-0-631-19405-7. „It would be quite anachronistic that the Provençal aristocracy would or those whose primary interests lay in the south would welcome the extension into their region of the authority of the eastern Frankish Mayors of the Palace, or that a sense of Christian solidarity should mean more than the dictates of realpolitik. For that matter it was not with any sense of obligation to free formerly Christian lands from Islamic rule that Charles Martel launched a raid into western Provence in 737. He took Avignon, but clearly did not retain it, and advanced to besiege Narbonne, the centre of Arab control in the March. The Frankish chronicles record his victory over a relieving force sent by the governor ʿUqba, but their uniform silence makes it clear that despite this he failed to take the city itself.“

[Baker_2013-5] 1 2 Baker, Patrick S. (2013). "The Battle of the River Berre". Medieval Warfare (Karwansaray BV) 3 (2): 44–48. ISSN 2211-5129. "After three months, Eudo the Great, Duke of Aquitaine, lifted the siege. Eudo's army decimated the Moors, killed As-Sahm and drove the survivors from Aquitaine."

[Verbruggen_20052-6] 1 2 3 4 Verbruggen, J. F. „The Role of the Cavalry in Medieval Warfare“, . The Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume III Rogers: . Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005 — 55–56-bet. DOI:10.7722/j.ctt81qwd.6. ISBN 9781846154058. „After 734 Charles Martel advanced against the nobles in Burgundy and placed the region of Marseilles under the authority of his counts. [...] Charles marched afterwards to Narbonne and besieged it. Then an army of Saracens came to relieve Narbonne. Charles marched against them and defeated them along the banks of the Berre. Charles still devastated the area around Nîmes, Agde, and Béziers, but an uprising in Saxony caused him to make an expedition to hold onto that land. [...] Charles Martel had subjected the whole of Gallia, again by battles, and had to besiege Avignon and Narbonne there. He did not have the time to conquer Septimania.“

[7] Meadows, Ian (March–April 1993). "The Arabs in Occitania". Saudi Aramco World 44: 24–29. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20110514184310/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199302/the.arabs.in.occitania.htm. Qaraldi: 2025-05-05. Narbonna qamali]]

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