Lishayniklar: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
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== Havolalar == |
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* [http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/Plant_Interactions/Lichen/lichenBiology.shtml University of Sydney lichen biology] |
* [http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/Plant_Interactions/Lichen/lichenBiology.shtml University of Sydney lichen biology] |
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* [http://www.nlnature.com Memorial University's NL Nature project, focusing primarily on lichens] |
* [http://www.nlnature.com Memorial University's NL Nature project, focusing primarily on lichens] |
25-Iyun 2012, 13:03 dagi koʻrinishi
Lishayniklar | ||||||
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Biologik klassifikatsiya | ||||||
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Lishayniklar (lotincha: Lichenes) zamburugʻlar va suvoʻtlari va/yoki sianobakteriyalarning simbiotik majmualari boʻlmish organizmlardir.[1] Biroq lishayniklar morfologiyasi, fiziologiyasi va biokimyosi zamburugʻ va suvoʻtlarnikidan farq qiladi. Lishayniklar tarqalish areali nihoyatda xilma-xil, ularni sovuq, nam iqlimda ham, issiq, choʻl sharoitida ham uchratish mumkin,[2] shu bilan birga ular atrof-muhit oʻzgarishiga sezgirdir.[3][4][5] Lishayniklardan boʻyoq, atir-upa ishlab chiqarishda hamda tabobatda foydalaniladi.
Manbalar
- ↑ F.S. Dobson (2000) Lichens, an illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., Slough, UK
- ↑ Morris J, Purvis W.. Lichens (Life). London: The Natural History Museum, 2007 — 19 bet. ISBN 0-565-09153-0.
- ↑ Ferry, B.W., Baddeley, M.S. & Hawkworth, D. L. (Editors) (1973) Air Pollution and Lichens. Athlone Press, London.
- ↑ Rose C.I., Hawksworth D.L. (1981) Lichen recolonization in London's cleaner air. Nature
- ↑ D.L. Hawksworth and F. Rose(1976) Lichens as pollution monitors. Edward Arnold, Institute of Biology Series, No. 66. 60pp. ISBN 0713125543: 0713125551(pbk.)
Havolalar
- University of Sydney lichen biology
- Memorial University's NL Nature project, focusing primarily on lichens
- ESA article on lichen survivability in low earth orbit
- The British Lichen Society
- Lichens of North America
- Lichen Information and Pictures at blackturtle.us
- Pacific Northwest Fungi Online Journal, includes articles on lichens
- Fungi that discovered agriculture
- Pictures of Tropical Lichens
- High Resolution 1.5 Gigapixel Image of a Lichen Covered Rock
- Good example of a Lichen
- LIAS light: an online interactive identification key for the lichen species of the World
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Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |