James Prescott Joule: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
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k Malikxan Joul Jeyms Preskott sahifasini James Prescott Joulega koʻchirdi |
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| ⚫ | '''James Prescott Joule''' ({{talaffuz|Jeyms Preskott Joul}}; 24-dekabr 1818-yil, Solford, Lankashir, [[Angliya]] {{snd}} 11-oktabr 1889-yil, Seyl, Cheshir, [[Angliya]]) — [[ingliz]] [[Fizika|fizigi]]. London Qirollik jamiyati aʼzosi (1850-yildan). Ilmiy ishlari elektromagnetizm va issiqlikka oid. Energiyaning saqlanish qonunini tajribada asoslagan. Issiqlikning mexanik ekvivalentini topgan. Joule oʻtkazgichdan tok oʻtganda ajralib chiqadigan issiqlik miqdori tok miqdori kvadratiga va elektr qarshiligiga toʻgʻri mutanosib ekanligini ([[Joul—Lens qonuni]]ni, E. X. Lensdan mustaqil ravishda) asoslagan (1841), issiqlikning mexanik ekvivalentini aniqlagan (1843). J. ingliz fizigi [[William Thomson]] bilan birga gaz gʻovak toʻsiqlardan oʻtganida uning temperaturasi oʻzgarishini tajribada koʻrsatib bergan (1854). Bu hodisa [[Joule–Thomson effekti]] deb ataladi va u gazlarni suyultirishda muhim oʻrin egallaydi. Joule [[termodinamik temperatura shkalasi]]ni hisobladi, temperatura <math>T</math> tushunchasini fanga kiritdi, magnitning toʻyinishini payqadi va boshqa ishlar bilan shugʻullandi.<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref> |
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== Nashr etilgan ishlari == |
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*{{cite journal|last=Joule|first=J.P.|title=On the Heat evolved by Metallic Conductors of Electricity, and in the Cells of a Battery during Electrolysis|journal=Philosophical Magazine| year=1841|volume=19|issue=124|page=260|doi=10.1080/14786444108650416| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJEOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA260|display-authors=0}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Joule|first=J.P.|title=On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat| journal=Philosophical Magazine|year=1843| volume=23|series=3|issue=154|pages=435–443| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20095#page/279/mode/1up| doi=10.1080/14786444308644766|display-authors=0}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Joule|first=J.P.|title=On the Changes of Temperature Produced by the Rarefaction and Condensation of Air|journal=[[:en:Proceedings of the Royal Society|Proceedings of the Royal Society of London]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfYrAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA517|volume=5|pages=517–518|year=1844|doi=10.1098/rspl.1843.0031|display-authors=0|doi-access=free}} |
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*{{cite journal | last= Joule|first= J.P. | title = On the Changes of Temperature Produced by the Rarefaction and Condensation of Air | journal = Philosophical Magazine |series = 3 | volume = 26| issue = 174 |year = 1845| pages=369–383 |url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20067#page/382/mode/2up | doi=10.1080/14786444508645153|display-authors=0}} |
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*{{cite journal | last= Joule|first= J.P. |date=1845b|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46638#page/429/mode/1up|title=On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat|journal=Notices and Abstracts of Communications to the British Association for the Advancement of Science|quote= read before the British Association at Cambridge, June 1845|display-authors=0}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Joule|first=J.P.|title=On the Existence of an Equivalent Relation between Heat and the ordinary Forms of Mechanical Power|journal=Philosophical Magazine |date=1845c|volume=27|series=3|issue=179 | pages=205–207|doi=10.1080/14786444508645256 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19987#page/219/mode/1up|display-authors=0}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Joule|first=J.P.|title=On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London|date=1850|volume=140|pages=61–82|doi=10.1098/rstl.1850.0004|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans00608634/00608634#page/n0/mode/2up|display-authors=0|doi-access=free}} |
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*{{ cite book | last= Joule|first= J. P. | title = The Scientific Papers of James Prescott Joule | publisher = Physical Society |
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| location = London | year = 1884 | url = https://archive.org/stream/scientificpapers01joul#page/n3/mode/2up |display-authors=0|ol=239730M}} |
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{{refend}} |
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18-Avgust 2021, 14:30 dagi koʻrinishi
James Prescott Joule (talaffuzi: Jeyms Preskott Joul; 24-dekabr 1818-yil, Solford, Lankashir, Angliya – 11-oktabr 1889-yil, Seyl, Cheshir, Angliya) — ingliz fizigi. London Qirollik jamiyati aʼzosi (1850-yildan). Ilmiy ishlari elektromagnetizm va issiqlikka oid. Energiyaning saqlanish qonunini tajribada asoslagan. Issiqlikning mexanik ekvivalentini topgan. Joule oʻtkazgichdan tok oʻtganda ajralib chiqadigan issiqlik miqdori tok miqdori kvadratiga va elektr qarshiligiga toʻgʻri mutanosib ekanligini (Joul—Lens qonunini, E. X. Lensdan mustaqil ravishda) asoslagan (1841), issiqlikning mexanik ekvivalentini aniqlagan (1843). J. ingliz fizigi William Thomson bilan birga gaz gʻovak toʻsiqlardan oʻtganida uning temperaturasi oʻzgarishini tajribada koʻrsatib bergan (1854). Bu hodisa Joule–Thomson effekti deb ataladi va u gazlarni suyultirishda muhim oʻrin egallaydi. Joule termodinamik temperatura shkalasini hisobladi, temperatura tushunchasini fanga kiritdi, magnitning toʻyinishini payqadi va boshqa ishlar bilan shugʻullandi.[1]
Nashr etilgan ishlari
- Joule, J.P. (1841). "On the Heat evolved by Metallic Conductors of Electricity, and in the Cells of a Battery during Electrolysis". Philosophical Magazine 19 (124): 260. doi:10.1080/14786444108650416. https://books.google.com/books?id=hJEOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA260.
- Joule, J.P. (1843). "On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat". Philosophical Magazine. 3 23 (154): 435–443. doi:10.1080/14786444308644766. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20095#page/279/mode/1up.
- Joule, J.P. (1844). "On the Changes of Temperature Produced by the Rarefaction and Condensation of Air". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 5: 517–518. doi:10.1098/rspl.1843.0031. https://books.google.com/books?id=MfYrAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA517.
- Joule, J.P. (1845). "On the Changes of Temperature Produced by the Rarefaction and Condensation of Air". Philosophical Magazine. 3 26 (174): 369–383. doi:10.1080/14786444508645153. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20067#page/382/mode/2up.
- Joule, J.P. (1845b). "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat". Notices and Abstracts of Communications to the British Association for the Advancement of Science. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46638#page/429/mode/1up. "read before the British Association at Cambridge, June 1845"
- Joule, J.P. (1845c). "On the Existence of an Equivalent Relation between Heat and the ordinary Forms of Mechanical Power". Philosophical Magazine. 3 27 (179): 205–207. doi:10.1080/14786444508645256. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19987#page/219/mode/1up.
- Joule, J.P. (1850). "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 140: 61–82. doi:10.1098/rstl.1850.0004. https://archive.org/stream/philtrans00608634/00608634#page/n0/mode/2up.
- Joule, J. P.. The Scientific Papers of James Prescott Joule. London: Physical Society, 1884.
Manbalar
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