Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
Kontent oʻchirildi Kontent qoʻshildi
Umarxon III (munozara | hissa) yangi |
Umarxon III (munozara | hissa) Tahrir izohi yoʻq |
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Qator 51: | Qator 51: | ||
* {{smaller|1948}} [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |
* {{smaller|1948}} [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |
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* {{smaller|1949}} [[Walter Rudolf Hess|Walter Hess]] / [[António Egas Moniz]] |
* {{smaller|1949}} [[Walter Rudolf Hess|Walter Hess]] / [[António Egas Moniz]] |
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* {{smaller|1950}} [[Edward Calvin |
* {{smaller|1950}} [[Edward Calvin Kendall]] / [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] / [[Philip Showalter Hench]] |
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* {{smaller|1951}} [[Max Theiler]] |
* {{smaller|1951}} [[Max Theiler]] |
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* {{smaller|1952}} [[Selman Waksman]] |
* {{smaller|1952}} [[Selman Waksman]] |
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* {{smaller|1953}} [[Hans Adolf |
* {{smaller|1953}} [[Hans Adolf Krebs]] / [[Fritz Albert Lipmann]] |
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* {{smaller|1954}} [[John Franklin |
* {{smaller|1954}} [[John Franklin Enders]] / [[Thomas Huckle Weller]] / [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |
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* {{smaller|1955}} [[Hugo Theorell]] |
* {{smaller|1955}} [[Hugo Theorell]] |
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* {{smaller|1956}} [[André Frédéric |
* {{smaller|1956}} [[André Frédéric Cournand]] / [[Werner Forssmann]] / [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |
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* {{smaller|1957}} [[Daniel Bovet]] |
* {{smaller|1957}} [[Daniel Bovet]] |
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* {{smaller|1958}} [[George Beadle]] / [[Edward Tatum]] / [[Joshua Lederberg]] |
* {{smaller|1958}} [[George Beadle]] / [[Edward Tatum]] / [[Joshua Lederberg]] |
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* {{smaller|1959}} [[Severo Ochoa]] / [[Arthur Kornberg]] |
* {{smaller|1959}} [[Severo Ochoa]] / [[Arthur Kornberg]] |
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* {{smaller|1960}} [[Frank Macfarlane |
* {{smaller|1960}} [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]] / [[Peter Medawar]] |
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* {{smaller|1961}} [[Georg von Békésy]] |
* {{smaller|1961}} [[Georg von Békésy]] |
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* {{smaller|1962}} [[Francis Crick]] / [[James Watson]] / [[Maurice Wilkins]] |
* {{smaller|1962}} [[Francis Crick]] / [[James Watson]] / [[Maurice Wilkins]] |
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* {{smaller|1963}} [[John Eccles ( |
* {{smaller|1963}} [[John Eccles (neyrofiziolog)|John Eccles]] / [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]] / [[Andrew Huxley]] |
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* {{smaller|1964}} [[Konrad Emil |
* {{smaller|1964}} [[Konrad Emil Bloch]] / [[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen]] |
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* {{smaller|1965}} [[François Jacob]] / [[André Michel |
* {{smaller|1965}} [[François Jacob]] / [[André Michel Lwoff]] / [[Jacques Monod]] |
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* {{smaller|1966}} [[Francis Peyton |
* {{smaller|1966}} [[Francis Peyton Rous]] / [[Charles Brenton Huggins]] |
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* {{smaller|1967}} [[Ragnar Granit]] / [[Haldan Keffer |
* {{smaller|1967}} [[Ragnar Granit]] / [[Haldan Keffer Hartline]] / [[George Wald]] |
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* {{smaller|1968}} [[Robert W. Holley]] / [[Har Gobind |
* {{smaller|1968}} [[Robert W. Holley]] / [[Har Gobind Khorana]] / [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg]] |
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* {{smaller|1969}} [[Max Delbrück]] / [[Alfred Hershey]] / [[Salvador Luria]] |
* {{smaller|1969}} [[Max Delbrück]] / [[Alfred Hershey]] / [[Salvador Luria]] |
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* {{smaller|1970}} [[Bernard Katz]] / [[Ulf von Euler]] / [[Julius Axelrod]] |
* {{smaller|1970}} [[Bernard Katz]] / [[Ulf von Euler]] / [[Julius Axelrod]] |
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* {{smaller|1971}} [[Earl Wilbur |
* {{smaller|1971}} [[Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.]] |
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* {{smaller|1972}} [[Gerald Edelman]] / [[Rodney Robert |
* {{smaller|1972}} [[Gerald Edelman]] / [[Rodney Robert Porter]] |
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* {{smaller|1973}} [[Karl von Frisch]] / [[Konrad Lorenz]] / [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |
* {{smaller|1973}} [[Karl von Frisch]] / [[Konrad Lorenz]] / [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |
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* {{smaller|1974}} [[Albert Claude]] / [[Christian de Duve]] / [[George Emil |
* {{smaller|1974}} [[Albert Claude]] / [[Christian de Duve]] / [[George Emil Palade]] |
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* {{smaller|1975}} [[David Baltimore]] / [[Renato Dulbecco]] / [[Howard Martin |
* {{smaller|1975}} [[David Baltimore]] / [[Renato Dulbecco]] / [[Howard Martin Temin]] |
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* {{smaller|1976}} [[Baruch Samuel |
* {{smaller|1976}} [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]] / [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]] |
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* {{smaller|1977}} [[Roger Guillemin]] / [[Andrew Schally]] / [[Rosalyn Sussman |
* {{smaller|1977}} [[Roger Guillemin]] / [[Andrew Schally]] / [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]] |
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* {{smaller|1978}} [[Werner Arber]] / [[Daniel Nathans]] / [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |
* {{smaller|1978}} [[Werner Arber]] / [[Daniel Nathans]] / [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |
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* {{smaller|1979}} [[Allan McLeod |
* {{smaller|1979}} [[Allan McLeod Cormack]] / [[Godfrey Hounsfield]] |
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* {{smaller|1980}} [[Baruj Benacerraf]] / [[Jean Dausset]] / [[George Davis |
* {{smaller|1980}} [[Baruj Benacerraf]] / [[Jean Dausset]] / [[George Davis Snell]] |
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* {{smaller|1981}} [[Roger Wolcott |
* {{smaller|1981}} [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]] / [[David H. Hubel]] / [[Torsten Wiesel]] |
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* {{smaller|1982}} [[Sune Bergström]] / [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]] / [[John Vane]] |
* {{smaller|1982}} [[Sune Bergström]] / [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]] / [[John Vane]] |
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* {{smaller|1983}} [[Barbara McClintock]] |
* {{smaller|1983}} [[Barbara McClintock]] |
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* {{smaller|1984}} [[Niels Kaj |
* {{smaller|1984}} [[Niels Kaj Jerne]] / [[Georges J. F. Köhler]] / [[César Milstein]] |
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* {{smaller|1985}} [[Michael Stuart |
* {{smaller|1985}} [[Michael Stuart Brown]] / [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |
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* {{smaller|1986}} [[Stanley Cohen ( |
* {{smaller|1986}} [[Stanley Cohen (biokimyogar)|Stanley Cohen]] / [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |
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* {{smaller|1987}} [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |
* {{smaller|1987}} [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |
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* {{smaller|1988}} [[James Black ( |
* {{smaller|1988}} [[James Black (farmakolog)|James W. Black]] / [[Gertrude B. Elion]] / [[George H. Hitchings]] |
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* {{smaller|1989}} [[J. Michael Bishop]] / [[Harold E. Varmus]] |
* {{smaller|1989}} [[J. Michael Bishop]] / [[Harold E. Varmus]] |
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* {{smaller|1990}} [[Joseph Murray]] / [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |
* {{smaller|1990}} [[Joseph Murray]] / [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |
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* {{smaller|1991}} [[Erwin Neher]] / [[Bert Sakmann]] |
* {{smaller|1991}} [[Erwin Neher]] / [[Bert Sakmann]] |
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* {{smaller|1992}} [[Edmond H. |
* {{smaller|1992}} [[Edmond H. Fischer]] / [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |
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* {{smaller|1993}} [[Richard J. Roberts]] / [[Phillip Allen |
* {{smaller|1993}} [[Richard J. Roberts]] / [[Phillip Allen Sharp]] |
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* {{smaller|1994}} [[Alfred G. Gilman]] / [[Martin Rodbell]] |
* {{smaller|1994}} [[Alfred G. Gilman]] / [[Martin Rodbell]] |
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* {{smaller|1995}} [[Edward B. Lewis]] / [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] / [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |
* {{smaller|1995}} [[Edward B. Lewis]] / [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] / [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |
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Qator 112: | Qator 112: | ||
* {{smaller|2009}} [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] / [[Carol W. Greider]] / [[Jack W. Szostak]] |
* {{smaller|2009}} [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] / [[Carol W. Greider]] / [[Jack W. Szostak]] |
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* {{smaller|2010}} [[Robert G. Edwards]] |
* {{smaller|2010}} [[Robert G. Edwards]] |
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* {{smaller|2011}} [[Bruce Beutler]] / [[Jules A. Hoffmann]] / [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |
* {{smaller|2011}} [[Bruce Beutler]] / [[Jules A. Hoffmann]] / [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |
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* {{smaller|2012}} [[John B. Gurdon]] / [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |
* {{smaller|2012}} [[John B. Gurdon]] / [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |
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* {{smaller|2013}} [[James Rothman]] / [[Randy Schekman]] / [[Thomas C. Südhof]] |
* {{smaller|2013}} [[James Rothman]] / [[Randy Schekman]] / [[Thomas C. Südhof]] |
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* {{smaller|2014}} [[John O'Keefe ( |
* {{smaller|2014}} [[John O'Keefe (nevrolog)|John O'Keefe]] / [[May-Britt Moser]] / [[Edvard Moser]] |
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* {{smaller|2015}} [[William C. Campbell ( |
* {{smaller|2015}} [[William C. Campbell (olim)|William C. Campbell]] / [[Satoshi Ōmura]] / [[Tu Youyou]] |
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* {{smaller|2016}} [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |
* {{smaller|2016}} [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |
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11-Iyun 2018, 16:04 dagi koʻrinishi
Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti - Alfred Nobel nomidagi mukofot. Fiziologiya va tibbiyot sohasida yirik kashfiyotlar va buyuk ishlar qilgan olimlarga beriladi[1].
Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti sohiblari
- 1901 Emil Behring
- 1902 Ronald Ross
- 1903 Niels Finsen
- 1904 Ivan Pavlov
- 1905 Robert Koch
- 1906 Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- 1907 Alphonse Laveran
- 1908 Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich
- 1909 Emil Kocher
- 1910 Albrecht Kossel
- 1911 Allvar Gullstrand
- 1912 Alexis Carrel
- 1913 Charles Richet
- 1914 Róbert Bárány
- 1915
- 1916
- 1917
- 1918
- 1919 Jules Bordet
- 1920 August Krogh
- 1921
- 1922 Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof
- 1923 Frederick Banting / John Macleod
- 1924 Willem Einthoven
- 1925
- 1926 Johannes Fibiger
- 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928 Charles Nicolle
- 1929 Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins
- 1930 Karl Landsteiner
- 1931 Otto Warburg
- 1932 Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian
- 1933 Thomas Morgan
- 1934 George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy
- 1935 Hans Spemann
- 1936 Henry Dale / Otto Loewi
- 1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi
- 1938 Corneille Heymans
- 1939 Gerhard Domagk
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943 Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy
- 1944 Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser
- 1945 Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey
- 1946 Hermann Muller
- 1947 Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay
- 1948 Paul Müller
- 1949 Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz
- 1950 Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench
- 1951 Max Theiler
- 1952 Selman Waksman
- 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann
- 1954 John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins
- 1955 Hugo Theorell
- 1956 André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards
- 1957 Daniel Bovet
- 1958 George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg
- 1959 Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg
- 1960 Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar
- 1961 Georg von Békésy
- 1962 Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins
- 1963 John Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley
- 1964 Konrad Emil Bloch / Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
- 1965 François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod
- 1966 Francis Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins
- 1967 Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald
- 1968 Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall Warren Nirenberg
- 1969 Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria
- 1970 Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod
- 1971 Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
- 1972 Gerald Edelman / Rodney Robert Porter
- 1973 Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen
- 1974 Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade
- 1975 David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin
- 1976 Baruch Samuel Blumberg / Daniel Carleton Gajdusek
- 1977 Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
- 1978 Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith
- 1979 Allan McLeod Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield
- 1980 Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Davis Snell
- 1981 Roger Wolcott Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel
- 1982 Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane
- 1983 Barbara McClintock
- 1984 Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein
- 1985 Michael Stuart Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein
- 1986 Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 1987 Susumu Tonegawa
- 1988 James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings
- 1989 J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus
- 1990 Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas
- 1991 Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann
- 1992 Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs
- 1993 Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Allen Sharp
- 1994 Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell
- 1995 Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus
- 1996 Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner
- 1998 Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad
- 1999 Günter Blobel
- 2000 Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel
- 2001 Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse
- 2002 Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston
- 2003 Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield
- 2004 Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck
- 2005 Barry Marshall / Robin Warren
- 2006 Andrew Fire / Craig Mello
- 2007 Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies
- 2008 Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
- 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak
- 2010 Robert G. Edwards
- 2011 Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman
- 2012 John B. Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka
- 2013 James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof
- 2014 John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser
- 2015 William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou
- 2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi