Langobardlar

Langobardlar (lotincha: Langobardi) yoki lombardlar — german qabilalari^[1]. Langobardlar 568-yilda Italiyaga bostirib kirib oʻz qirolliklarini tuzishgan. Bu qirollik keyinchalik Buyuk Karl tomonidan bosib olingan (773—774). Lombardiya viloyatining nomi langobardlardan olingan^[2].

Manbalar

↑
*Christie 1995 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChristie1995 (help). „The Lombards, also known as the Longobards, were a Germanic tribe whose fabled origins lay in the barbarian realm of Scandinavia.“
- Whitby 2012, s. 857. „Lombards, or Langobardi, a Germanic group…“
- Brown 2005. „Lombards… a west-Germanic people…“
- Darvill 2009. „Lombards (Lombard). Germanic people…“
- Taviani-Carozzi 2005. „Lombards, A people of Germanic origin, conquerors of part of Italy from 568.“
↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

Havolalar

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.

Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.
Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak.

[1] *Christie 1995. „The Lombards, also known as the Longobards, were a Germanic tribe whose fabled origins lay in the barbarian realm of Scandinavia.“
Whitby 2012, s. 857. „Lombards, or Langobardi, a Germanic group…“

Brown 2005. „Lombards… a west-Germanic people…“

Darvill 2009. „Lombards (Lombard). Germanic people…“

Taviani-Carozzi 2005. „Lombards, A people of Germanic origin, conquerors of part of Italy from 568.“

[2] Whitby 2012, s. 857. „Lombards, or Langobardi, a Germanic group…“

[3] Brown 2005. „Lombards… a west-Germanic people…“

[4] Darvill 2009. „Lombards (Lombard). Germanic people…“

[5] Taviani-Carozzi 2005. „Lombards, A people of Germanic origin, conquerors of part of Italy from 568.“

[2] OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

[1]

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