Katherine MacDonald

Katherine MacDonald
Tavalludi	Katherine Agnew MacDonald; 14-dekabr 1891-yil; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, A. Q. Sh.
Vafoti	4-iyun 1956-yil ; (64 yoshda); Santa Barbara, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh.
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	aktrisa, film prodyuser, model
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Malcolm A. Strauss ; (m. 1911; div. 1919) ; Charles Schoen Johnson ; (m. 1923; ajr. 1926); 1 son; Christian R. Holmes; (m. 1928; ajr. 1931); 1 daughter
Bolalari	2
Mukofotlari	Hollywood Walk of Fame

Catherine Agnew MacDonald (talaffuzi: „Ketrin Agnyu MakDonald“, 1891-yil 14-dekabr^[2]^[3] — 1956-yil 4-iyun) — amerikalik sahna va kino aktrisasi, kino prodyuseri va modeli. U Pensilvaniya shtatining Pitsburg shahrida tugʻilgan va aktrisalar Miriam MacDonald va Mary MacLarenning singlisi edi.

Karyerasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

1910-yillarda Nyu-York shahrida mashhur model sifatida oʻz faoliyatini boshlagan MacDonald 1917-yilda Los-Anjelesga koʻchib oʻtdi. U Gollivudda filmlar suratga olgan birinchi ayollardan biri boʻldi va 1919-yildan 1921-yilgacha oʻzining Katherine MacDonald Pictures kompaniyasi uchun toʻqqizta filmni suratga oldi^[4].

MacDonald 1920-yilda moliyaviy jihatdan eng yaxshi aktrisalar qatoridan joy oldi va First National bilan shartnoma asosida har bir rasm uchun taxminan 50 000 dollar ishlab topdi. U 1920-1923-yillarda mashhurligining choʻqqisiga erishdi. 1922-yildan 1925-yilgacha u BP Shulberg tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan filmlarda paydo boʻldi.

U kino sanoatida unchalik katta boʻlmagan isteʼdod hisoblanar edi, ammo uning qomatli qiyofasi shunga qaramay, unga „Amerika goʻzalligi“ laqabini berdi^[5].

Uning birinchi muhim roli Uilyam S. Xartga qarshi „Shark Monroe“ (1918) filmidagi bosh roli edi^[6]. MacDonald bir qator ovozsiz filmlarda, jumladan, „Squaw Man“ (1918), „Mr. Fix-It“ (1918), Passionʼs Playground (1920) va „The Infidel“ (1922) kabi filmlarda suratga tushgan. Uning filmlari odatda romantik dramalar edi. MacDonald 1923-yildan keyin atigi ikkita, 1925- va 1926 yillarda bittadan filmyaratdi.

Shaxsiy hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

MacDonald singlisi bilan ommaviy janjallashib qolgandi. Singlizi aktrisa Mary MacLaren opasidan toʻqqiz yosh kichik boʻlgan.

Oʻlimi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Keyinchalik MacDonald qandli diabetdan aziyat chekdi, bu esa 1954-yilda oʻng oyogʻining amputatsiyasini talab qildi. Ikki yil oʻtgach, bir qator zaiflashtiruvchi insultlardan soʻng, u Kaliforniyaning Santa-Barbara shahridagi Sent-Frensis kasalxonasida vafot etdi^[7]. U Kaliforniyadagi Santa Barbara qabristoniga dafn etilgan.

Filmografiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

The Spirit of '17 (1918)
Headinʼ South (1918)
Mr. Fix-It (1918)
His Own Home Town (1918)
Shark Monroe (1918)
Riddle Gawne (1918)
Battling Jane (1918)
The Squaw Man (1918)
Speedy Meade (1919)
The Woman Thou Gavest Me (1919)
High Pockets (1919)
The Thunderbolt (1919)
The Beauty Market (1919)
The Turning Point (1920)
Passionʼs Playground (1920)
The Notorious Miss Lisle (1920)
Curtain (1920)
My Lady’s Latchkey (1921)
Stranger Than Fiction (1921)
Her Social Value(1921)
The Beautiful Liar (1921)
The Womanʼs Side (1922)
The Infidel (1922)
Domestic Relations (1922)
Heroes and Husbands (1922)
White Shoulders (1922)
The Woman Conquers (1922)
Money! Money! Money! (1923)
Refuge (1923)
The Lonely Road (1923)
The Scarlet Lily (1923)
Chastity (1923)
Trust Your Wife (1924)
The Unnamed Woman (1925)
Old Loves and New (1926)

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ "'American Beauty' of Silent Film Fame Dies", Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1956, p. A1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers (Ann Arbor, Michigan); subscription access through The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library.
↑ The Ultimate Directory of the Silent Screen Performers: A Necrology of Births and Deaths and Essays on 50 Lost Players; edited by Anthony Slide, Scarecrow Press, c.1995
↑ The Ultimate Directory of Film Technicians; A Necrology of Dates and Places of Births and Deaths of More than 9,000 Producers, Screenwriters, Composers, Cinematographers, Art Directors, Costume Designers, Choreographers, Executives and Publicists; Scarecrow Press, 1999
↑ „Katherine MacDonald“ (en). Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.
↑ Larry Lee Holland, „Mary MacLaren and Katherine MacDonald“ Films in Review (1985), pp. 221-27
↑ „Shark Monroe. 1918. Directed by William S. Hart | MoMA“ (en). The Museum of Modern Art. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.
↑ Katchmer, George A.. A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses (en). McFarland, May 20, 2015 — 223–224 bet. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8. 2020-yil 23-avgustda qaraldi.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Katherine MacDonald IMDbda
AllMovie
Katherine MacDonald at Virtual History
Katherine MacDonald at Find a Grave
kinotv.com

[LAT56-1] "'American Beauty' of Silent Film Fame Dies", Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1956, p. A1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers (Ann Arbor, Michigan); subscription access through The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library.

[2] The Ultimate Directory of the Silent Screen Performers: A Necrology of Births and Deaths and Essays on 50 Lost Players; edited by Anthony Slide, Scarecrow Press, c.1995

[3] The Ultimate Directory of Film Technicians; A Necrology of Dates and Places of Births and Deaths of More than 9,000 Producers, Screenwriters, Composers, Cinematographers, Art Directors, Costume Designers, Choreographers, Executives and Publicists; Scarecrow Press, 1999

[4] „Katherine MacDonald“ (en). Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.

[Holland-5] Larry Lee Holland, „Mary MacLaren and Katherine MacDonald“ Films in Review (1985), pp. 221-27

[6] „Shark Monroe. 1918. Directed by William S. Hart | MoMA“ (en). The Museum of Modern Art. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.

[7] Katchmer, George A.. A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses (en). McFarland, May 20, 2015 — 223–224 bet. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8. 2020-yil 23-avgustda qaraldi.

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