Jean Hersholt
| Jean Hersholt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Jean Pierre Carl Buron[1] 12-iyul 1886-yil Copenhagen, Daniya |
| Vafoti |
2-iyun 1956-yil (69 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | Daniya va AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1906-1955 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Via Hersholt (turm. 1914) |
| Bolalari | 2 |
Jean Pierre Carl Buron (talaffuzi: „Jan Per Karl Buron“, 1886-yil 12-iyul — 1956-yil 2-iyun), professional sifatida Jean Hersholt nomi bilan tanilgan, daniyalik aktyor edi. U „Doktor Christian“ (1937-1954) radioserialida va „Heidi“ (1937) filmidagi roli bilan mashhur[2]. Uning ismini qanday talaffuz qilish kerakligi haqidagi savolga u The Literary Digest ga shunday dedi: „Ingliz tilida, her’sholt ; Danishda, hairs’hult“[3]. Jeanning umumiy ijrolaridan 75 tasi ovozsiz va 65 tasi ovozli filmlar (jami 140 ta).
Yoshlik[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hersholt Jan Pierre Carl Buron Daniyaning Kopengagen shahrida tugʻilgan. Hersholt aktyorlar oilasida tug‘ilganini daʼvo qilgan[4], lekin aslida uning otasi Henry Pierre Buron, fransuz katolik va daniyalik protestant, onasi esa Clara (niyasi Petersen) Daniyalik protestant sartarosh boʻlgan, ammo otasi keyinchalik sigaret va vino sotuvchisi boʻlgan[5]. Hersholt 1906-yilda Daniyaning Nordisk Film kinostudiyasining ikkita birinchi qisqa metrajli filmlarida suratga tushgan, ammo Daniyadagi ilk yillarida unchalik muvaffaqiyat qozonmagan[6]. U 1906- va 1907-yillardagi Kopengagendagi „katta jinsiy jinoyatlar boʻyicha sud“ bilan bogʻliq janjalga aralashgan edi[5]. Keyinchalik sodir boʻlgan axloqiy vahima politsiyaga xabar qilingan Hersholt (oʻsha paytda Buron) bilan bogʻliq. U fohishalik bilan shug‘ullanganligini tan oldi va 8 oylik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi[5]. Hersholt 1913-yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlarga hijrat qildi va faoliyatining qolgan qismini Amerikada oʻtkazdi.
Karyera[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hersholtning eng yaxshi eslab qolingan film rollari orasida Erich von Stroheimning 1924-yilgi Greed filmidagi Marcus Schouler va Shveysariya yozuvchisi Johanna Spyri tomonidan yozilgan 1880-yilgi bolalar kitobining 1937-yilgi film versiyasida Shirley Templning sevimli bobosi Heidi rolini kiritish mumkin. Kinodagi uzoq faoliyati davomida uning rollariga ovozsiz va yovuz qahramonlar kiradi.
Oʻlim[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hersholt 1956-yilda Gollivudda saraton kasalligidan vafot etdi va Kaliforniyaning Glendeyl shahridagi Forest Lawn Memorial Park qabristoniga dafn qilindi.
Tanlangan filmografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Film | Rol | Rejissyor | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | The Disciple | Mob aʼzosi | akkreditivsiz | |
| 1916 | Bullets and Brown Eyes | |||
| 1916 | Hell’s Hinges | Barmen | akkreditivsiz | |
| 1916 | The Aryan | Reginald BarkerClifford Smith | ||
| 1916 | Kinkaid, Gambler | |||
| 1916 | The Desert | |||
| 1917 | Black Orchids | Rex Ingram | ||
| 1917 | Fighting for Love | Ferdinand | Raymond Wells | |
| 1917 | Love Aflame | Reginald | Raymond Wells | |
| 1917 | The Terror | Jimm | Raymond Wells | |
| 1917 | The Saintly Sinner | |||
| 1917 | Pierreils of the Secret Service | Shahzoda Feodor | ||
| 1917 | Southern Justice | Caleb Talbot | Lynn Reynolds | |
| 1917 | The Greater Law | Lynn Reynolds | ||
| 1917 | The Soul Herder | Parson | John Ford | qisqa |
| 1917 | The Show Down | Parkes | Lynn Reynolds | |
| 1917 | A Stormy Knight | Doktor Fraser | Elmer Clifton | |
| 1917 | '49-'17 | 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor | ||
| 1917 | Princess Virtue | Emile Carre | Robert Z. Leonard | |
| 1918 | Madame Spy | Count Von Ornstorff | Douglas Gerrard | |
| 1918 | The Answer | Shepard | ||
| 1918 | Little Red Decides | Jack Conway | ||
| 1919 | Whom the Gods Would Destroy | |||
| 1919 | Loveʼs Prisoner | Party Guest | John Francis Dillion | akkreditivsiz |
| 1920 | The Red Lane | Vetal Beaulieu | ||
| 1920 | Merely Mary Ann | Stranger | Edward J. Le Saint | |
| 1920 | The Golden Trail | Harry Teal | Lewis H. Moomaw | |
| 1920 | The Deceiver | |||
| 1921 | The Servant in the House | Manson, The Servant in the House | Jack Conway | |
| 1920 | The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | Professor von Hartrott | Rex Ingram | akkreditivsiz |
| 1921 | A Certain Rich Man | Adrian Brownwell | Howard Hickman | |
| 1921 | The Man of the Forest | Lem Beasley | Howard Hickman | |
| 1922 | When Romance Rides | Joel Creech | Jean Hersholt | |
| 1922 | Heartʼs Haven | Henry Bird | Benjamin B. Hampton | |
| 1922 | Tess of the Storm Country | Ben Letts | John S. Robertson | |
| 1922 | The Strangers' Banquet | Fiend | Marshall Neilan | |
| 1923 | Jazzmania | Otto of Como | Robert Z. Leonard | |
| 1923 | Quicksands | Ring Member | Jack Conway | |
| 1923 | Red Lights | Ezra Carson | Clarence G. Badger | |
| 1923 | Souls for Sale | Oʻzi | RuPierret Hughes | |
| 1924 | Torment | Boris | Scott R. Beal (assistant director) | |
| 1924 | The Goldfish | Herman Krauss | Jerome Storm | |
| 1924 | The Woman on the Jury | Jury Foreman | Harry O. Hoyt | |
| 1924 | Sinners in Silk | Doktor Eustace | Hobart Henley | |
| 1924 | Her Night of Romance | Joe Diamond | Sidney Franklin | |
| 1924 | Greed | Marcus | Erich von Stroheim | |
| 1924 | Cheap Kisses | Gustaf Borgstrom | Cullen Tate | |
| 1924 | So Big | Aug Hempel | Charles Brabin | |
| 1925 | Dangerous Innocence | Gilchrist | William A. Seiter | |
| 1925 | Fifth Avenue Models | Crook | Svend Gade | |
| 1925 | If Marriage Fails | Doktor Mallini | John Ince | |
| 1925 | Don Q Son of Zorro | Don Fabrique | Donald Crisp | |
| 1925 | A Womanʼs Faith | Jules Cluny | Edward Laemmle | |
| 1925 | Stella Dallas | Ed Munn | Henry King | |
| 1926 | The Greater Glory | Gustav Schmidt | Curt Rehfeld | |
| 1926 | My Old Dutch | 'Erb 'Uggins | Laurence Trimble | |
| 1926 | It Must Be Love | Pop Schmidt | Alfred E. Green | |
| 1926 | Flames | Ole Bergson | Lewis H. Moomaw | |
| 1926 | The Old Soak | Clement Hawley, Sr. | Edward Sloman | |
| 1927 | The Wrong Mr. Wright | Seymour White | Scott Sidney | |
| 1927 | Alias the Deacon | George Caswell aka The Deacon | Edward Sloman | |
| 1927 | The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg | Doktor Jüttner | Ernst Lubitsch | |
| 1928 | 13 Washington Square | 'Deaconʼ Pyecroft | Melville W. Brown | |
| 1928 | The Secret Hour | Tony | Rowland V. Lee | |
| 1928 | Abieʼs Irish Rose | Solomon Levy | Victor Fleming | |
| 1928 | Jazz Mad | Franz Hausmann | F. Harmon Weight | |
| 1928 | The Battle of the Sexes | William Judson | D. W. Griffith | |
| 1928 | Give and Take | Factory Owner | William Beaudine | |
| 1929 | Girl on the Barge | McCadden | Edward Sloman | |
| 1929 | The Younger Generation | Pa | Frank Capra | |
| 1929 | Modern Love | François Renault | Arch Heath | |
| 1930 | The Climax | Luigi Golfanti | Renaud Hoffman | |
| 1930 | The Case of Sergeant Grischa | Posnanski | Ray Lissner (assistant) | |
| 1930 | Mamba | August Bolte | Albert S. Rogell | |
| 1930 | Hell Harbor | Joseph Horngold | Henry King | |
| 1930 | East Is West | Erkak | Monta Bell | |
| 1930 | A Soldier’s Plaything | Bobo Rittner | Michael Curtiz | akkreditivsiz |
| 1930 | The Cat Creeps | Doktor Patterson | RuPierret Julian | |
| 1930 | The Third Alarm | Frank 'Dad' Morton | Emory Johnson | |
| 1930 | Viennese Nights | Elsaʼs Father | Alan Crosland | |
| 1931 | Daybreak | Herr Schnabel | Jacques Feyder | |
| 1931 | Transatlantic | Rudolph aka Jed Kramer | William K. Howard | |
| 1931 | The Phantom of Paris | Herman | John S. Robertson | |
| 1931 | Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) | Carl Ohlin | Robert Z. Leonard | |
| 1931 | The Sin of Madelon Claudet | Doktor Dulac | Edgar Selwyn | |
| 1931 | Private Lives | Oscar | Sidney Franklin | |
| 1932 | Emma | Mr. Frederick Smith | Clarence Brown | |
| 1932 | The Beast of the City | Sam Belmonte | Charles Brabin | |
| 1932 | Are You Listening? | George Wagner | ||
| 1932 | Grand Hotel | Senf, the Porter | Edmund Goulding | |
| 1932 | Night Court | the Janitor | W. S. Van Dyke | |
| 1932 | New Morals for Old | James Hallett | Charles Brabin | |
| 1932 | Unashamed | Heinrich Schmidt | Harry Beaumont | |
| 1932 | SkyscraPierre Souls | Jake Sorenson | Edgar Selwyn | |
| 1932 | Hearts of Humanity | Sol Bloom | Christy Cabanne | |
| 1932 | The Mask of Fu Manchu | Von Berg | Charles Vidor | |
| 1932 | Flesh | Mr. Herman | John Ford | |
| 1933 | The Crime of the Century | Doktor Emil Brandt | William Beaudine | |
| 1933 | Song of the Eagle | Otto Hoffman | Ralph Murphy | |
| 1933 | Dinner at Eight | Jo Stengel | George Cukor | |
| 1933 | Christopher Bean | Rosen | Sam Wood | |
| 1934 | The Cat and the Fiddle | Professor | Sam Wood (akkreditivsiz) | |
| 1934 | Men in White | Doktor 'Hockieʼ Hochberg | Ryszard Bolesławski | |
| 1934 | The Fountain | Baron Van Leyden | John Cromwell | |
| 1934 | The Painted Veil | Herr Koerber | Richard Boleslawski | |
| 1935 | Mark of the Vampire | Baron Otto | Tod Browning | |
| 1935 | Break of Hearts | Professor Thalma | Philip Moeller | |
| 1935 | Murder in the Fleet | Victor Hanson | Edward Sedgwick | |
| 1936 | Tough Guy | Veterinarian | Chester Franklin | |
| 1936 | The Country Doctor | Doktor John Luke | Henry King | |
| 1936 | Sins of Man | Christopher Freyman | Gregory Ratoff | |
| 1936 | His Brother’s Wife | Professor Fahrenheim | W. S. Van Dyke | |
| 1936 | Reunion | Doktor John Luke | ||
| 1936 | One in a Million | Heinrich Muller | Sidney Lanfield | |
| 1937 | Seventh Heaven | Father Chevillon | Henry King | |
| 1937 | Heidi | Adolph Kramer / Grandfather | Allan Dwan | |
| 1938 | Happy Landing | Herr Lars Ericksen | Roy Del Ruth | |
| 1938 | Alexander’s Ragtime Band | Professor Heinrich | Henry King | |
| 1938 | I’ll Give a Million | Victor | Walter Lang | |
| 1938 | Five of a Kind | Doktor John Luke | Herbert I. Leeds | |
| 1939 | Mr. Moto in Danger Island | Sutter | Herbert I. Leeds | |
| 1939 | Meet Doktor Christian | Doktor Paul Christian | Bernard Vorhaus | |
| 1940 | The Courageous Doktor Christian | Doktor Paul Christian | Bernard Vorhaus | |
| 1940 | Doktor Christian Meets the Women | Doktor Paul Christian | William C. McGann | |
| 1940 | Remedy for Riches | Doktor Paul Christian | Erle C. Kenton | |
| 1941 | Melody for Three | Doktor Paul Christian | Erle C. Kenton | |
| 1941 | They Meet Again | Doktor Paul Christian | Erle C. Kenton | |
| 1943 | Stage Door Canteen | Himself | Frank Borzage | |
| 1949 | Dancing in the Dark | Jean Hersholt | Irving Reis | |
| 1955 | Run for Cover | Mr. Swenson | Nicholas Ray |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ According to the State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/caldeaths
- ↑ Obituary Variety, 6 June 1956, p. 63.
- ↑ Funk, Charles Earle. What's the Name, Please? A Guide to the Correct Pronunciation of Current Prominent Names. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1936. OCLC 1463642.
- ↑ Current biography yearbook, Volume 5. H. W. Wilson Co., 1945 — 288 bet.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Kastrup, Kim. „Dansk Hollywood-stjerne var trækkerdreng“ (da). Ekstra Bladet (2017-yil 28-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-avgust.
- ↑ „Jean Hersholt“ (DA). Danish Film Institute. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-mart.