Goblet baraban

Goblet baraban (shuningdek, chalice baraban, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, darabuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, toumperleki, tumbak, yoki zerbaghali ) ^[1] misrcha: دربوكة qadah shaklidagi tanasi bilan yakka boshlimembranofon.Misr an'anaviy musiqasida qo'llaniladi. Misr Shaabi musiqasining milliy ramzi hisoblanadi. ^[2] Ushbu asbob G'arbiy Osiyo, Shimoliy Afrika, Janubiy Osiyo va Sharqiy Evropa an'anaviy musiqalarida ham mavjud. ^[3] Afrikalik djembe ham goblet membranofondir. ^[4] Ushbu maqola Yaqin Sharq va Shimoliy Afrikadagi goblet barabaniga qaratilgan.

Tarix[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Darbuka atamasining kelib chiqishi arabcha “doraba” (“urmoq”) so‘zidan kelib chiqqan.

Goblet barabanlari 1000 yillar davomida mavjud bo'lib, Mesopotamiya va Qadimgi Misr madaniyatlarida ishlatilgan. Ular Bobil va Shumerda ham miloddan avvalgi 1100-yillar kuzatilgan. Sulavesida katta qadah barabanlari ma'bad asboblari sifatida ishlatiladi va chalinganda polga qo'yiladi.

Texnika[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Sound of Darbuka

Sharqiy va Shimoliy Afrika qadah barabanlari qoʻl ostida yoki oʻyinchining oyogʻiga suyangan holda chalinadi, ular ancha yengil, teginish va bir-biridan farqli zarbalar (baʼzan barmoq uchlari bilan hamda tezkor ritmlarni oʻz ichiga oladi), masalan: djembe G'arbiy Afrikada

Goblet barabanlarining 2 asosiy turi mavjud. 1- Misr uslubi. 2- Darbuka, Tabla sifatida ham tanilgan va juda mashhur. Uning bosh atrofida yumaloq qirralari bor, turkcha uslub esa boshning chetini ochib beradi. Ochiq qirrasi boshga yaqin kirish imkonini beradi, shuning uchun barmoq bilan siqish usullarini amalga oshirish mumkin, ammo qattiq qirrasi Misr uslubida imkon qadar tez rulonlarni to'xtatadi.

Mashhur goblet baraban musiqachilari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Setrak Sarkisyan
- dedi El Artist
Xosam Ramzi
Roni Barrak
Carmine Guida
Djamchid Chemirani
Pettik Ádám
Kaliforniya hayvoni
Jad Xamavi
Bilal Goregen
Alberto Kristodulu

Kambodja skor daey, shuningdek, skor arak sifatida ham tanilgan. Bu Kambodjadagi 2ta qadah barabanining kichigi, ikkinchisi skor chhaiyam ataladi.
Misr tabla va darabuka
Hind tumbanaeri
Eron/fors tombak yoki zarb
Liviya darbuka
Turk baraban
Marokash taariyasi
Doumbek chalayotgan odam
TOYMBELEKI nomidagi xalq cholgʻu asboblari muzeyi, Etnomusiqashunoslik ilmiy markazi. Plaka, Afina, Gretsiya.

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Ashiko
Duhulla
Taariya
Tonbak
Toubeleki

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Silverman, Carol. Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora. Oxford University Press, 2012 — 258, 393 bet.
↑ The colours of the tabla: history, workshop and new enthusiasts of Egypt's unique percussive instrument, 2023-04-09da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2022-12-08
↑ Blades, James (1970). Percussion Instruments and Their History. New York. p. 175.
↑ Garland Encyclopedia of World Music). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999). ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1.

[1] Silverman, Carol. Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora. Oxford University Press, 2012 — 258, 393 bet.

[2] The colours of the tabla: history, workshop and new enthusiasts of Egypt's unique percussive instrument, 2023-04-09da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2022-12-08

[3] Blades, James (1970). Percussion Instruments and Their History. New York. p. 175.

[4] Garland Encyclopedia of World Music). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999). ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1.

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