Fayl:Olivia de Havilland Publicity Photo 1938.jpg

Sahifa kontenti boshqa tillarda dastaklanmaydi.
Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Asl fayl ‎(762 × 988 piksel, fayl hajmi: 290 KB, MIME tipi: image/jpeg)

Ushbu fayl Vikiomborga yuklangan boʻlib, boshqa loyihalarda ham qoʻllanilishi mumkin. Uning tavsif sahifasidan olingan maʼlumot quyida keltirilgan.

Qisqa izoh

Taʼrif
English: Olivia de Havilland publicity photo, January 1938
Sanasi
Manba eBay
Muallif Warner Bros.
Ruxsat
(Bu faylning takror foydalanilishi)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote an actress. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ("Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)
Other versions cropped closer at 2:3 ratio to make face larger in thumbnail versions and remove distracting, overexposed left edge

Litsenziyalash

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Fayl tarixi

Faylning biror paytdagi holatini koʻrish uchun tegishli sana/vaqtga bosingiz.

Sana/VaqtMiniaturaOʻlchamlariFoydalanuvchiIzoh
joriy01:47, 5-Fevral 201601:47, 5-Fevral 2016 dagi versiya uchun tasvir762 × 988 (290 KB)Bede735Adjusted brightness
01:36, 5-Fevral 201601:36, 5-Fevral 2016 dagi versiya uchun tasvir762 × 988 (293 KB)Bede735Adjusted brightness and contrast, cropped
01:35, 5-Fevral 201601:35, 5-Fevral 2016 dagi versiya uchun tasvir2 056 × 1 410 (548 KB)Bede735User created page with UploadWizard

Bu faylga quyidagi sahifa bogʻlangan:

Faylning global foydalanilishi

Ushbu fayl quyidagi vikilarda ishlatilyapti:

Ushbu faylni koʻproq global foydalanishdan koʻring.

Metama’lumot

Bu fayl qoʻshimcha maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi, ehtimol uni tuzish yoxud raqamlashtirish uchun raqamli kamera yoki skanerdan foydalanilgan.

Agar fayl asl holatidan oʻzgartirilgan boʻlsa, baʼzi tafsilotlar oʻzgartirilgan faylni toʻliq aks ettirmasligi mumkin.

"https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayl:Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_1938.jpg" dan olindi