Birmingem Qamoqxonasidan Noma

Milliy Fuqarolik Huquqlari Muzeyida Birmingham qamoqxonasidagi Martin Lyuter King kamerasining saqlanmasi

Birmingem Qamoqxonasidan Noma, shuningdek Birmingem Shahar Qamoqxonasidan Maktub va Bu Habash Sizga Birodar kabi nomlar bilan mashhur bo'lib, 1963-yilning 16-aprelida  Martin Luther King Jr. (Martin Lyuter King) tomonidan yozilgan ochiq xat hisoblanadi. Ushbu xat irqchilikka qarshi kuch ishlatilmaydigan  strategiyani himoya qiladi. Unda insonlarning adolatsiz qonunlarni buzishga va sudlarga adolat kelishini abadiy kutishning o'rniga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakatlar qilish uchun axloqiy mas'uliyatlari borligi aytiladi. Javob uchun bo'lish ataladi kabi bir "begona," Shoh yozadi, "Nohaqliklar har joyda bir tahdid uchun adliya hamma joyda".

1963-yilgi Birmingem kampaniyasida yozilgan ushbu maktub keng nashr etilgan va Amerika Fuqarolik Huquqlari Harakati uchun muhim matnga aylandi.

Bibliografiya

• Fulkerson, R. P. (1979). "The Public Letter as a Rhetorical Form: Structure, Logic, and Style in King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail"". Quarterly Journal of Speech 65 (2): 121–136. doi:10.1080/00335637909383465. 
• Gilbreath, Edward. Birmingham Revolution. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-8308-3769-4.  Wayback Machine saytida arxivlandi (2017-02-04).
• King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1964). Why We Can't Wait. New York, NY: Signet Classic, 2000. ISBN 0451527534. 
• Oppenheimer, D. B. (1993). "Martin Luther King, Walker v. City of Birmingham, and the Letter from Birmingham Jail". U.C. Davis Law Review 26 (4): 791–833. http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/26/4/articles/DavisVol26No4_Oppenheimer.pdf. 
• Rieder, Yaponiyaning (2013). Xushxabar Ozodlik: Martin Luther King, Jr. ning Xat Dan Birmingham Qamoq. Bloomsbury Bosing. ISBNISBN 978-1620400586978-1620400586
• Snow, M. (1985). "Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" as Pauline epistle". Quarterly Journal of Speech 71 (3): 318–334. doi:10.1080/00335638509383739. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-journal-of-speech_1985-08_71_3/page/318. 

Tashqi havolalar

• "Birmingham Qamoqqa dan xat" (matn terish-ridden, to'liq matnli nashr Bates Kolleji da)
• Xat dan Birmingham Qamoqqa pdf formatda dan Martin Luther King, Jr. ilmiy-Tadqiqot va Ta'lim Instituti qoshidagi Stenford.
• "Alabama tomonidan bayon "Birlik uchun Qo'ng'iroq"" deb ataladi yuqorida Clergymen Wayback Machine saytida arxivlandi (2013-10-31).
• Birmingham bir Qamoqqa dan Xat bo'yicha EDSITEment dars
• Xat dan Birmingham Qamoqqa maqola da BhamWiki.com
• Birmingham Qamoqqa maqola, Alabama o'zbekiston respublikasi Ensiklopediya dan xat Wayback Machine saytida arxivlandi (2014-12-20).
• Walker v. Birmingham bilan injunction qarshi norozilik bildirib yilda-Ilova