Antony Maykls-Mur

Entoni Maykls-Mur (1957-yil 8-aprelda tugʻilgan) — ingliz opera baritoni va Lusiano Pavarotti xalqaro ovozlar tanlovining (Filadelfiya, 1985) birinchi britaniyalik gʻolibi^[1]. Oʻshandan beri Maykls-Mur Yevropa, Amerika va Osiyodagi koʻplab yirik opera teatrlarida chiqish qilgan. U Verdi va Puchchini rollarida mutaxassis sifatida ajralib turdi, Falstaff, Nabukko, Rigoletto, Saymon Bokkanegra, Otellodagi Yago, Traviatadagi Germont, Madama kapalakdagi Sharpless va Toskadagi Skarpiya obrazlari bilan mashhur. Standart repertuardan tashqari, u XIX asrning baʼzi kam maʼlum boʻlgan italyan operalarining bariton rollarini, shuningdek, Stenford va Vogan Uilyamsning mashhur ingliz badiiy qoʻshiq tsikllarini kuylagan va yozgan^[2].

Maykls-Mur hozirda Nyu-Meksiko shtatining Santa Fe shahrida yashaydi^[3]. U 2020-yil 4-sentyabrda Zozobraning 96-yondirilishida chol gʻamgin rolini ijro etganida Zozobra ovozini taqdim etgan birinchi opera xonandasidir^[4].

Hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Dastlabki yillar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Maykls-Mur Esseksda tugʻilgan. 1975-yildan 1978-yilgacha u Britaniya armiyasining qirollik tank polkida ikkinchi leytenant unvonini oldi^[5] Nyukasl universiteti -apon Tayn universitetida musiqa va tarix fakultetida tahsil olayotganda va Fenxem oʻqituvchilarini tayyorlash kollejida bir yil oʻtgach, u boshlangʻich maktab oʻqituvchisi boʻldi. 1981-yildan boshlab u yakkaxon qoʻshiqchilikni oʻrgandi, 1982-yildan 1984-yilgacha ingliz Bax festivalida xor aʼzosi boʻldi. U 1984-yildan 1985-yilgacha Shotlandiya Qirollik musiqa va drama akademiyasida qatnashib, Operada MMus/MA darajasini oldi. 1985-yilda Maykls-Mur Lusiano Pavarotti tanlovining birinchi britaniyalik gʻolibi deb topildi va Shimoliy Opera uchun Messenjer (Edip reks) va Shotlandiya Opera Go Round uchun Toskada Skarpiya rollarini kuyladi^[6]^[7].

Keyingi martaba[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Uning faoliyati lirik rollardan boshlangan italyan repertuariga qaratilgan boʻlsa-da, endi buyuk Verdining bariton rollariga qaratilgan. Uning 2009-yilda ingliz milliy operasi bilan Rigoletto spektakllarini koʻrib chiqish uning „bir vaqtning oʻzida ulugʻvor lirik va qoʻrqinchli darajada qoʻrqinchli boʻlish“ qobiliyatini, goʻzal italyan legatosini „dahshatli kuch“ bilan uygʻunlashtirganini qayd etdi^[8]. Ushbu asarning yana bir sharhlovchisi „u [Britaniyaning] yetakchi Verdi baritoni“ deb hisobladi^[9]. Kanadada Rigoletto („ajoyib ishtiroki bilan ijro etuvchi, uning qorongʻu ovozi personajga juda mos tushdi… rolga ajoyib ifodani olib keldi“) va Yevropada Skarpiya („u odobsiz, sadist, jirkanch darajada xunuk“) spektakllari 2010-yilda Falstaff ham yuqori maqtovga sazovor boʻlgan^[10].

Maykls-Mur 1987-yilda Londonning Qirollik opera teatrida, Kovent bogʻida debyut qilgan va keyinchalik u yerda koʻplab spektakllarda, jumladan, La Bohem, Pagliacci, Sevilya sartaroshi, Figaroning nikohi (1998), Andrea Chenier (1998), Toskada ishtirok etgan. (2000), Makbet (1997 va 2002), Falstaff (2003), Lucia di Lammermur (2004), La traviata (2006), Il trovatore (2007), L’elisir d’amore (2009) va Madama Butterfly (2011)). U, shuningdek, boshqa barcha yirik Britaniya kompaniyalari bilan paydo boʻldi: ingliz va uels milliy operalari, Opera Shimoliy, Shotlandiya operasi va Glyndebourne festivali operasi^[11].

Yevropada u Vena davlat operasi, La Skala, Milan, Opéra National de Parij, Myunxenning Bayerische Staatsoper, Staatsoper va Berlindagi Deutsche Oper, Barselonaning Liseu, Bryusseldagi La Monnaie kabi yirik teatrlarda paydo boʻlgan. Grand Theatre de Genève, Madrid Real Teatro, Tsyurix opera teatri (Falstaff, Otello), Oper Kyoln (Toska, La Forza del Destino) va Teatro dell’Opera di Roma (Kurlev daryosi).

Shimoliy Amerikada Maykls-Mur barcha yirik uylarda va baʼzi mintaqaviy uylarda paydo boʻlgan, jumladan Nyu-York Metropolitan Operasi, San-Fransisko operasi, Chikago lirik operasi (Attila), Pitsburg operasi (Otello), Kolorado operasi, Florida Grand Opera, Los-Anjeles operasi (Billi Budd), Kanzas-Siti lirik operasi (La traviata), Filadelfiya operasi (Sovuq togʻ),^[12] va Montreal operasi (Rigoletto)^[13].

AQShda Maykls-Mur Santa-Fe operasi bilan ayniqsa kuchli munosabatlarga ega; yozgi festivallarida u Simon Boccanegra (2004), Falstaff (2008) va Germont pere (2009) kabi klassik Verdi qismlarida paydo boʻldi. Entoni festivalda kamroq tanish rollarda va yangi asarlarda ham paydo boʻldi; 2014-yilda Motsartning „ Impresario va imperator“ filmida Stravinskiyning " Bulbul " asarida bosh rolni ijro etgan va 2009-yilda Pol Moravekning " Xat " filmining jahon premyerasida Robert Krosbi rolini, shuningdek, Monro va Pangl otasi rollarini yaratgan. Sovuq togʻning jahon premyerasi 2015-yilda. 2009-yilda Entonining " The Letter " filmidagi Robert Krosbi rolidagi chiqishlari unga alohida tanqidiy maʼqul keldi^[14]^[15].

Janubiy Amerikada bariton Buenos-Ayresdagi Kolon teatrida Andrea Chenierda va San-Pauludagi Teatr Municipal teatrida Aidada paydo boʻlgan^[16].

Mukofotlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

2017-yil: Eng yaxshi opera yozuvi uchun Grammy nominatsiyasi — Jennifer Xigdonning " Sovuq tog' "i Santa Fe operasida jonli ravishda yozilgan^[17]

2004-yil: Eng yaxshi klassik albom yozuvi uchun Grammy nominatsiyasi — LSO Live: Britten: Piter Grimes London simfonik orkestrini dirijyorlik qiluvchi Ser Kolin Devis bilan^[18]

1995-yil: Qirollik Filarmoniya Jamiyatining Musiqa mukofoti, Buyuk Britaniyada jonli klassik musiqa yaratish uchun eng yuqori eʼtirof^[19]

1985-yil: AQShning Filadelfiya shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Lusiano Pavarotti tanlovining birinchi britaniyalik gʻolibi^[20]

Repertuar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Verdi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Title-roles in Nabucco, Macbeth, Rigoletto
Simon Boccanegra and Falstaff^[21]
Francesco Foscari in I due Foscari
Ezio in Attila
Germont in La traviata
Count di Luna in Il trovatore
Stankar in Stiffelio
Monforte in I vespri siciliani
Don Carlo in La forza del destino
Rodrigo in Don Carlos
Iago in Otello
Ford in Falstaff
Amonasro in Aida

Puccini[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Lescaut in Manon Lescaut
Marcello in La Bohème
Scarpia in Tosca
Sharpless in Madama Butterfly
Jack Rance in La fanciulla del West

Donizetti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor
Belcore in L'elisir d'amore
Antonio in Linda di Chamounix

Boshqa italyan repertuari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

The Count in The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart
Figaro in The Barber of Seville by Rossini
Licinius in La Vestale by Spontini
Gérard in Andrea Chénier by Giordano
Alfio in Cavalleria rusticana by Mascagni
Silvio and Tonio in Pagliacci by Leoncavallo
De Guiche in Cyrano de Bergerac by Alfano

Boshqa tillarda repertuar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Title-roles in Eugene Onegin by Tchaikovsky and Hamlet by Thomas
Oreste in Iphigénie en Tauride by Gluck
Lescaut in Manon by Massenet
Zurga in The Pearl Fishers by Bizet
Escamillo in Carmen by Bizet
Balstrode in Peter Grimes by Britten
The Ferryman in Curlew River by Britten
Robert Crosbie in The Letter by Paul Moravec^[22]
Mr. Redburn in Billy Budd by Britten
Emperor in Le rossignol by Stravinsky
D. Adamson in [[CO2 (opera)|Andoza:CO2]]^[23]^[24] by Giorgio Battistelli
Father Monroe and Pangle in Cold Mountain by Jennifer Higdon

Yozuvlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Toʻliq operalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Orazio in Orazi e Curiazi by Mercadante with David Parry and the Philharmonia Orchestra (Opera Rara)
Balstrode in Peter Grimes by Britten with Sir Colin Davis and the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO Live)
2nd Yeoman/2nd Citizen in The Yeomen of the Guard with Sir Neville Marriner (Philips Classics)
Alphonse in La favorita by Donizetti with Marcello Viotti (BMG Classics)
Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor by Donizetti with Sir Charles Mackerras (Sony)
Ford in Falstaff by Verdi with John Eliot Gardiner (Decca)
Egberto in Aroldo by Verdi with Fabio Luisi (Philips Classics)
Renato in A Masked Ball by Verdi with David Parry (Chandos)
La vestale by Spontini with Riccardo Muti (Sony)
Father Monroe and Pangle in Cold Mountain^[25] with Miguel Hart-Bedoya (Pentatone)

Boshqa yozuvlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Szymanowski's Stabat Mater with Claus Peter Flor (BMG Classics)
Orff's Carmina Burana with André Previn (Deutsche Grammophon)
Purcell's The Fairy Queen with Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Teldec Classics)
Puccini arias with the Royal Opera House Orchestra (Conifer)
Mendelssohn's Die erste Walpurgisnacht with the Philharmonia Orchestra
Songs of the Sea, Songs of Travel recital disc with the song cycles of Stanford and Vaughan Williams (Opus Arte).^[26]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ „All 53 Finalists Named Opera Contest Winners“ from the NY Times, Published: 8 October 1985
↑ {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda sarlavha= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. „“. www.opusarte.com. Qaraldi: 6-fevral 2018-yil.
↑ „El Mitote, April 7, 2013“, The Santa Fe New Mexican, 7 April 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
↑ „Renowned opera singer takes on role as voice of Zozobra, August 31, 2020“, KOAT Action 7 News, 31 August 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
↑ Ann Ozorio, „Anthony Michaels-Moore — From the Army to the World Stage“ in Opera Today, 18 May 2009 online at operatoday.com, retrieved 23 November 2009
↑ Who's Who in British Opera Adam: . Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1993. ISBN 0-85967-894-6.
↑ „ Verdi’s Warrior: Anthony Michaels-Moore“, The Guardian (London), 7 June 2002
↑ Richard Morrison, „Rigoletto at the London Coliseum“, The Times (London), 23 September 2009 Retrieved from timesonline.co.uk on 23 November 2009.
↑ Mark Pullinger, „Rigoletto: English National Opera, 21st September 2009“, on Opera Britannia.com, 22 September 2009. The author notes: „The main reason for going to see this run of performances though is for Anthony Michaels-Mooreʼs portrayal of Rigoletto. His appearances in the UK are all too rare and questions should be asked why we donʼt see him here more frequently as he is, in my opinion, our leading Verdi baritone“. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
↑ Extracts from reviews appearing on the artistʼs North American representative at CAMI.com Retrieved 15 November 2010.
↑ Artistʼs personal website, on anthony-michaels-moore.com Retrieved 15 November 2010.
↑ „Press Release from Opera Philadelphia: Cold Mountain makes East Coast Premiere February 5-14, 2016 at the Academy of Music“ Retrieved 11 January 2016.
↑ „Classical — Rigoletto and Canadian Pacific“ from Le Devoir, 27 September 2010.
↑ Craig Smith, „The Letter evokes dark charm of a true tale“, The Santa Fe New Mexican, 26 July 2009 on santafenewmexican.com. Smith notes, „He sang better and better as the night went on, confidently ringing the changes on his virile baritone“ Retrieved 6 January 2009.
↑ Simon Williams, „In review: from the around the world: Santa Fe“, Opera News, November 2009, p.43. Williams notes: „(Michaels-Moore) represented moral weakness, emotional dependence and alcoholic indulgence with such devastating detail that Crosbie seemed symbolic of the corruption at the heart of the whole colonial enterprise“
↑ „Gregory Kunde and Anthony Michaels-Moore star in Aida in Sao Paulo“, intermusica.co.uk, 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
↑ „2017 Grammy Nominations from the LA Times“ Retrieved 7 December 2016
↑ „Part II of the 47th annual Grammy Awards nominees“ from Variety Magazine Retrieved 7 December 2004
↑ „„Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards, Singer: Past Winners““. 24-iyul 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-iyun 2022-yil.
↑ Artistʼs personal website, on anthony-michaels-moore.com Retrieved 25 June 2016
↑ At the Santa Fe Opera in 2008
↑ At the Santa Fe Opera in 2009
↑ „"Andoza:CO2 production information from Teatro alla Scala"“. 25-iyul 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-iyun 2016-yil.
↑ „La Scala theater world premiere "CO2" work for the World Expo theme“. Mondo Liber Online (15-may 2015-yil). 22-may 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
↑ „Cold Mountain live CD recording at The Santa Fe Opera, released 04/08/2016“ (Wayback Machine saytida 26-may 2020-yil sanasida arxivlangan) Retrieved 8 April 2016
↑ „Anthony Michaels-Moore: Songs of the Sea — Songs of Travel (Rosenblatt Recitals)“ on opusarte.com. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

[1] „All 53 Finalists Named Opera Contest Winners“ from the NY Times, Published: 8 October 1985

[2] {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda sarlavha= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. „“. www.opusarte.com. Qaraldi: 6-fevral 2018-yil.

[3] „El Mitote, April 7, 2013“, The Santa Fe New Mexican, 7 April 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

[4] „Renowned opera singer takes on role as voice of Zozobra, August 31, 2020“, KOAT Action 7 News, 31 August 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

[5] Ann Ozorio, „Anthony Michaels-Moore — From the Army to the World Stage“ in Opera Today, 18 May 2009 online at operatoday.com, retrieved 23 November 2009

[6] Who's Who in British Opera Adam: . Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1993. ISBN 0-85967-894-6.

[7] „ Verdi’s Warrior: Anthony Michaels-Moore“, The Guardian (London), 7 June 2002

[8] Richard Morrison, „Rigoletto at the London Coliseum“, The Times (London), 23 September 2009 Retrieved from timesonline.co.uk on 23 November 2009.

[9] Mark Pullinger, „Rigoletto: English National Opera, 21st September 2009“, on Opera Britannia.com, 22 September 2009. The author notes: „The main reason for going to see this run of performances though is for Anthony Michaels-Mooreʼs portrayal of Rigoletto. His appearances in the UK are all too rare and questions should be asked why we donʼt see him here more frequently as he is, in my opinion, our leading Verdi baritone“. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

[10] Extracts from reviews appearing on the artistʼs North American representative at CAMI.com Retrieved 15 November 2010.

[11] Artistʼs personal website, on anthony-michaels-moore.com Retrieved 15 November 2010.

[12] „Press Release from Opera Philadelphia: Cold Mountain makes East Coast Premiere February 5-14, 2016 at the Academy of Music“ Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[13] „Classical — Rigoletto and Canadian Pacific“ from Le Devoir, 27 September 2010.

[14] Craig Smith, „The Letter evokes dark charm of a true tale“, The Santa Fe New Mexican, 26 July 2009 on santafenewmexican.com. Smith notes, „He sang better and better as the night went on, confidently ringing the changes on his virile baritone“ Retrieved 6 January 2009.

[15] Simon Williams, „In review: from the around the world: Santa Fe“, Opera News, November 2009, p.43. Williams notes: „(Michaels-Moore) represented moral weakness, emotional dependence and alcoholic indulgence with such devastating detail that Crosbie seemed symbolic of the corruption at the heart of the whole colonial enterprise“

[16] „Gregory Kunde and Anthony Michaels-Moore star in Aida in Sao Paulo“, intermusica.co.uk, 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

[17] „2017 Grammy Nominations from the LA Times“ Retrieved 7 December 2016

[18] „Part II of the 47th annual Grammy Awards nominees“ from Variety Magazine Retrieved 7 December 2004

[19] „„Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards, Singer: Past Winners““. 24-iyul 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-iyun 2022-yil.

[20] Artistʼs personal website, on anthony-michaels-moore.com Retrieved 25 June 2016

[21] At the Santa Fe Opera in 2008

[22] At the Santa Fe Opera in 2009

[23] „"Andoza:CO2 production information from Teatro alla Scala"“. 25-iyul 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-iyun 2016-yil.

[24] „La Scala theater world premiere "CO2" work for the World Expo theme“. Mondo Liber Online (15-may 2015-yil). 22-may 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

[25] „Cold Mountain live CD recording at The Santa Fe Opera, released 04/08/2016“ (Wayback Machine saytida 26-may 2020-yil sanasida arxivlangan) Retrieved 8 April 2016

[26] „Anthony Michaels-Moore: Songs of the Sea — Songs of Travel (Rosenblatt Recitals)“ on opusarte.com. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

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