Amr ibn Maʼdiy Yakrib

Amr ibn Maʼdiy Yakrib az-Zubaydiy al-Madhijiy (arabcha: عمرو بن معد يكرب الزبيدي المذحجي‎‎; milodiy 642-yilda vafot etgan) – Yamandagi Zubayd (Madhij qabilalar ittifoqiga mansub) urugʻiga mansub arab otliq qoʻshini qoʻmondoni. Afsonaviy jangchi sifatida tanilgan boʻlib, Amir ibn Tufayl, Antara ibn Shaddod va Dorayd bin al-Soma kabi mashhur shaxslarga qarshi kurashgan.

Amr islom paygʻambari Muhammad davrida islomni qabul qilgan va Tulayha bilan birga Roshidun xalifaligining ikki asosiy bahodirlaridan biri sifatida tanilgan. Rivoyatlarga koʻra, ularning har ikkisida ham ming nafar askarning qudrati boʻlgan. Amr Yarmuk va Qodisiya jangida ishtirok etgan. Shuningdek, Jalula jangida ham Roshidun qoʻshinlariga boshchilik qilgan va musulmonlarning Xurosonni zabt etishida xizmat qilgan. Amr ibn Maʼdiy 642-yilda Nahovand jangida halok boʻlgan.

Biografiyasi

Paygʻambar Muhammad davrida Qahtoniy qabilalar ittifoqiga mansub Zubaydiylar urugʻi ikki guruhga boʻlingan edi. Ular Zubayd al-Kabir (Katta Zubaydiylar) hamda Zubayd al-Asgar (Kichik Zubaydiylar) deb atalgan. Zubayd al-Asgar nasli Banu Asam qabilasining bir tarmogʻidan boʻlgan^[1]^[2]. Amr aynan shu Zubayd al-Asgar boʻlinmasidan edi^[3], uning otasi Maʼdiy Yakrib ibn Abdulloh esa shu urugʻning boshligʻi hisoblangan^[4]. Zamonaviy tarixchilarning fikricha, Amr hijriy yildan 75 yil oldin tugʻilgan^[5]. Uning Rayhona ismli singlisi^[6] va Abd ismli ukasi boʻlgan. Ukasi Abd Zubaydiy urugʻining boshqa boʻlimidan boʻlgan yamanlik Madhij qabilasi tomonidan oʻldirilgan^[7].

Manbalar

↑ Al-Rubaie, Abdul Hadi. Series of Arab tribes in Iraq (19) Zubaid tribe, 2018.
↑ al-Hamdani, al-Hasan. Geography of the Arabian Peninsula David H. Müller: — 85-bet.
↑ Ibrāhīm Ḥabīb 2002, s. 16
↑ al-Rashīd Aḥmad ibn al-Zubayr. Book of Gifts and Rarities (paperback) (en) Hijjawi Qaddumi: , Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, 1996 — 340-bet. ISBN 978-0-932885-13-5. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-yanvar. „contributor; Annemarie Schimmel, Harvard University. Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Oleg Grabar“
↑ Jam'a. „عمرو بن معد يكرب“ (ar). Arabic Encyclopedia. — „- Abu Al-Faraj Al-Isfahani, Al-Aghani (The Heritage Revival House, Beirut, d.T). – Ibn Qutayba, Poetry and Poets, investigated by Ahmed Muhammad Shaker (Dar Al Maaref, Egypt 1966 AD). – Amr bin Maadi Karb, his poetry, collected by Al-Tarabishi (The Arabic Language Academy, Damascus 1985). – Omar Farroukh, History of Arabic Literature (Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1978).“. 2022-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-yanvar.
↑ Shibli Numani, Muhammad. Siratun Nabi ...: Prophethood & beliefs (en). Darul Ishaat, 1999 — 200-bet.
↑ Ahmad Hussein, Ali. The Lightning-scene in Ancient Arabic Poetry: Function, Narration and Idiosyncrasy in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Poetry Volume 3 of Arabische Studien (en). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009 — 135, 189-bet. ISBN 978-3-447-05902-2.

[al-Rubaie;_beware_heʻs_Shia-1] Al-Rubaie, Abdul Hadi. Series of Arab tribes in Iraq (19) Zubaid tribe, 2018.

[2] -Hamdani, al-Hasan. Geography of the Arabian Peninsula David H. Müller: — 85-bet.

[Jamil_Ibrahim_Habib;_The_Zubaidi_clans_in_Iraq-3] Ibrāhīm Ḥabīb 2002, s. 16

[Book_of_Gifts_and_Rarities-4] -Rashīd Aḥmad ibn al-Zubayr. Book of Gifts and Rarities (paperback) (en) Hijjawi Qaddumi: , Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, 1996 — 340-bet. ISBN 978-0-932885-13-5. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-yanvar. „contributor; Annemarie Schimmel, Harvard University. Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Oleg Grabar“

[Arabic_Encyclopedia-5] Jam'a. „عمرو بن معد يكرب“ (ar). Arabic Encyclopedia. — „- Abu Al-Faraj Al-Isfahani, Al-Aghani (The Heritage Revival House, Beirut, d.T). – Ibn Qutayba, Poetry and Poets, investigated by Ahmed Muhammad Shaker (Dar Al Maaref, Egypt 1966 AD). – Amr bin Maadi Karb, his poetry, collected by Al-Tarabishi (The Arabic Language Academy, Damascus 1985). – Omar Farroukh, History of Arabic Literature (Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1978).“. 2022-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-yanvar.

[Muhammad_Shibli,_Sayyid_Sulaimān_Nadvī,_Rafiq_Abdur_Rehman;_Siratun_Nabi_...:_Prophethood_&_beliefs-6] Shibli Numani, Muhammad. Siratun Nabi ...: Prophethood & beliefs (en). Darul Ishaat, 1999 — 200-bet.

[Ali_Ahmad_Hussein;_The_Lightning-scene_in_Ancient_Arabic_Poetry:_Function,_Narration_and_Idiosyncrasy_in_Pre-Islamic_and_Early_Islamic_Poetry-7] Ahmad Hussein, Ali. The Lightning-scene in Ancient Arabic Poetry: Function, Narration and Idiosyncrasy in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Poetry Volume 3 of Arabische Studien (en). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009 — 135, 189-bet. ISBN 978-3-447-05902-2.

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