Al-Muʼazzam Isa
| Al-Muʼazzam Isa | |
|---|---|
| Damashq amiri | |
| Saltanat | 1218–1227 |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Al-Adil I |
| Davomchisi | An-Nasir Davud |
| Sulola | Ayyubiylar |
| Dini | Islom |
Sharafiddin al-Muazzam Iso (1176 – 1227; shuningdek, al-Malik al-Muazzam Iso) – 1218—1227-yillarda Damashqdagi ayyubiy kurd amiri. Sulton al-Adilning oʻgʻli va Salohuddin al-Ayyubiyning jiyani boʻlmish al-Muazzam otasi tomonidan 1198-[1] yoki 1200-yilda[2] Damashq hokimi etib tayinlangan[3][3]. 1218-yilda, otasining vafotidan soʻng, al-Muazzam Suriyadagi Ayyubiylar yerlarini oʻz nomidan 1227-yilgacha (vafotiga qadar) boshqargan. Uning taxti oʻrniga An-Nasir Dovud oʻtirdi.
U kitobxon sifatida hurmatga sazovor boʻlib, grammatika va fiqhga qiziqardi[4]. 1204-yilga kelib, Quddus uning asosiy qarorgohiga aylangandi[5].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Grabar, Oleg. Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade. University of Texas Press, 2009 — 163–171-bet. ISBN 978-0-292-72272-9. „In 1198, al-‘Adil had his second son, al-Malik al-Mu'azzam ‘Isa, invested as ruler of Damascus, a position that included responsibility for Jerusalem.“
- ↑ Littmann, E. (1960). "Aybak". in Gibb, H. A. R.. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 780. OCLC 495469456. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Aybak&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 "Encyclopaedia of Islam (12 vols.)" (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1960–2005. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search.
- ↑ „Madrasat al-Malik Mu'azzam 'Isa (al-Mu'azzamiya)“. Institute for International Urban Development. 2022-yil 9-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 9-oktyabr.
- ↑ Grabar, Oleg. Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade. University of Texas Press, 2009 — 163–171-bet. ISBN 978-0-292-72272-9. „In 1198, al-‘Adil had his second son, al-Malik al-Mu'azzam ‘Isa, invested as ruler of Damascus, a position that included responsibility for Jerusalem.“
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