Al-Lays ibn Saʼd

Al-Lays ibn Saʼd ibn Abdurahmon al-Fahmiy al-Qalqashandiy (arabcha: الليث بن سعد بن عبد الرحمن الفهمي القلقشندي‎‎) – arab va islom fiqhidagi laysiy mazhabining bosh vakili, imomi. Misr huquq anʼanalarining asosiy vakili hisoblangan^[1].

Milodiy 713-yilda Misrning Qalqashanda qishlogʻida tugʻilgan va shuning uchun uning nisbasi Al-Qalqashandiydir. Taniqli olim Az-Zahabiy oʻzining arabcha nisba (Al-Fahmiy) boʻlishiga qaramay, oʻzining „Siyyar aʼlam al-nubala“ nomli ensiklopedik asarida uning oilasi Isfahondan kelib chiqqanini taʼkidlagan. Bu maʼlumot keyingi davr yozuvchilari uchun umumiy manba boʻlib xizmat qilgan va uning arabcha nisbasi Xolid ibn Sobit ibn Dain Al-Fahmiyga boʻlgan oilaviy sodiqlik natijasi ekanligi qayd etilgan^[2]^[3]^[4]. Shogirdlari oʻsha davrning eng mashhur faqihlaridan boʻlishlariga qaramay, boshqa mashhur faqih Molik ibn Anasning shogirdlaridan farqli oʻlaroq, uning taʼlimotini yozib olishmagan va keng tarqatishmagan^[5].

Shofi’iy mazhabi asoschisi ash-Shofi’iyning taʼkidlashicha, al-Laysiy Molikiy mazhabining asoschisi Molik ibn Anasdan ham yuksak darajadagi faqih boʻlgan^[6].

Manbalar

↑ Tillier, Mathieu (2022), de Jong, Janneke H. M.; Bruning, Jelle; Sijpesteijn, Petra M. (muh.), „Local Tradition and Imperial Legal Policy under the Umayyads: The Evolution of the Early Egyptian School of Law“, Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World: From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge University Press, 131–168-bet, doi:10.1017/9781009170031.006, ISBN 978-1-009-17003-1
↑ " al-Ḏh̲ahabī." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. Princeton University Library. 09 June 2012
↑ "سير أعلام النبلاء، الطبقة السابعة، "الليث بن سعد
↑ Donzel, E. J. van. Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL, 1 January 1994 — 227-bet. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. „al-Layth b. Sad*: transmitter of traditions and a jurisconsult of Persian origin in Egypt; 713791. He is ranked unanimously among the leading authorities on questions of religious knowledge in the early years of the Islamic Empire.“
↑ „al-Imam layth ibn Sa'd“. Darul Fatwa Islamic council of Australia (2015).
↑ Philips, Bilal. The Evolution of Fiqh. International Islamic Publishing House, 1990 — 86–87-bet. ISBN 8172313551. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-dekabr. „ak-Madkhal, p.205“

[1] Tillier, Mathieu (2022), de Jong, Janneke H. M.; Bruning, Jelle; Sijpesteijn, Petra M. (muh.), „Local Tradition and Imperial Legal Policy under the Umayyads: The Evolution of the Early Egyptian School of Law“, Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World: From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge University Press, 131–168-bet, doi:10.1017/9781009170031.006, ISBN 978-1-009-17003-1

[2] " al-Ḏh̲ahabī." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. Princeton University Library. 09 June 2012

[3] "سير أعلام النبلاء، الطبقة السابعة، "الليث بن سعد

[Donzel1994-4] Donzel, E. J. van. Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL, 1 January 1994 — 227-bet. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. „al-Layth b. Sad*: transmitter of traditions and a jurisconsult of Persian origin in Egypt; 713791. He is ranked unanimously among the leading authorities on questions of religious knowledge in the early years of the Islamic Empire.“

[الإِمَامُ_اللَّيْثُ_بنُ_سَعْدِ-5] „al-Imam layth ibn Sa'd“. Darul Fatwa Islamic council of Australia (2015).

[Bilal_Philips-6] Philips, Bilal. The Evolution of Fiqh. International Islamic Publishing House, 1990 — 86–87-bet. ISBN 8172313551. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-dekabr. „ak-Madkhal, p.205“

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