Ahmadiya ta'limoti (davlatlar kesimida)

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
Ahmadiya harakatining ramziy belgisi

Ahmadiya 1889-yilda Hindistonning shimolida Mirzo Gʻulom Ahmad (1835-1908) taʼlimoti asosida vujudga kelgan islomiy diniy harakat boʻlib, u oʻzini Mahdiy va Masih sifatida Xudo tomonidan tayinlanganini daʼvo qilgan va oxirzamonda musulmonlar kutayotgan Masihdir.

2016-yil holatiga koʻra, Hamjamiyat Janubiy Osiyo, Gʻarbiy Afrika, Sharqiy Afrika va Indoneziyada kontsentratsiyalar bilan birgalikda dunyoning 209 mamlakatida tashkil etilgan. Jamiyat dunyoning deyarli barcha mamlakatlaridagi ozchilik musulmon guruhidir.

Baʼzi mamlakatlarda Ahmadiy musulmon boʻlish amalda noqonuniy hisoblanadi. Masalan, Pokistonda XX farmonga koʻra, Ahmadiylar oʻzlarini musulmon deb atashlari, islom eʼtiqodiga ochiq eʼtiqod qilishlari yoki oʻzlarining ibodat joylarini masjid deb atashlari mumkin emas. „Qadioniy“ diniy tuhmati Ahmadiy musulmonlariga qarshi qoʻllanilgan va jamiyat ham taʼqibga uchragan. Bu omillar birgalikda ham Jamiyatning oʻzi, ham mustaqil tashkilotlar uchun Ahmadiya aholisini hisoblashni qiyinlashtiradi. Shu sababli hamjamiyat „oʻnlab millionlar“ raqamini beradi, ammo, aksariyat mustaqil manbalar turlicha hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, Ahmadiya taʼlimoti aholi soni dunyo boʻylab kamida 10 dan 20 milliongacha boʻlib, budunyo musulmon aholisining taxminan 1 foizini tashkil qiladi.

Jahon xristian entsiklopediyasiga koʻra, Ahmadiya harakati 21-asr boshlarida eng tez rivojlanayotgan islomiy guruhdir.[n 1] Ahmadiya aholisi eng koʻp boʻlgan davlat Pokiston boʻlib, taxminan 4 million Ahmadiy musulmonlari bor.[1] Kichik xalqlarni hisobga olmaganda, Ahmadiy musulmonlarining musulmon aholisi orasida eng katta ulushi boʻlgan mamlakat Gana boʻlib, 16 % ni tashkil qiladi. Umumiy aholining eng yuqori foiziga ega boʻlgan mamlakat Syerra-Leone boʻlib, 8 foizdan oshadi.

Ahmadiya umumiy aholisi deyarli butunlay Xalifa boshchiligidagi Ahmadiya Musulmon Jamiyati (AMJ) deb ataladigan yagona, uyushgan va birlashgan harakat boshchiligida boshqariladi. Shuningdek, Lahor Ahmadiya Harakati ham mavjud boʻlib, tarixan ahamiyatli boʻlsa-da, Ahmadiya umumiy aholisining 0,2 % dan kamrogʻini tashkil etadi.[n 2]

Mamlakatlar kesimida[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Xaritalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Quyidagi xaritalar jadvalda keltirilgan maʼlumotlarni umumlashtiradi.

Ahmadiya harakatining dunyo b`ylab tarqalish darajasi (qancha toʻq boʻlsa, shuncha koʻproq odamni qamrab olgan)

 

Jadval[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Quyidagi raqamlarda Ahmadiy musulmonlar soni va ularning mamlakatlar boʻyicha foizlari koʻrsatilgan. Ammo unda Ahmadiya mavjud boʻlgan barcha mamlakatlar roʻyxati keltirilmagan. Xususan, u Ahmadiylar koʻp boʻlgan bir qator davlatlarni sanab oʻtmaydi. Bunga Benin, Burkina Faso, Fil Suyagi qirgʻogʻi, Gvineya, Gambiya va bir qator arab davlatlari kiradi.

Davlatlar nomi Ahmadiya

taʼlimotiga sigʻinadigan aholi soni

Mamlakatdagi musulmonlar soniga (%) nisbatan ulushi Mamlakat aholisiga nisbatan (%) ulushi Ilova va manbalari
 Algeria 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [2][3]
 Argentina 15,500 2.0 < 0.1 [4]
 Australia 3,000 0.8 < 0.1 [5]
 Austria 300 0.1 < 0.1 [6]
 Bangladesh 100,000 0.1 0.1 [7]
 Belarus 30 0.2 < 0.1 [8]
 Belgium 1,250 0.2 < 0.1 [9]
 Belize 50 1.8 < 0.1 [10]
 Brazil 20 0.1 < 0.1 [11]
 Bulgaria 400 < 0.1 < 0.1 [12]
Kamerun bayrogʻi Kamerun 430,000 12.0 2.2 PRC[13]
 Canada 25,000 2.5 0.1 [14]
 Chad 220,000 4.0 2.0 PRC[13]
Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi 540,000 6.0 0.7 PRC[13]
 Denmark 600 0.3 < 0.1 [15]
 Egypt 50,000 0.1 < 0.1 [16]
 Fiji 2,000 3.6 0.3 1996 Census[n 3]
 France 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [17]
 Germany 45,000 0.9 < 0.1 [18][19][20]
 Ghana 635,000 16.0 2.5 PRC[13][n 4]
 Guatemala 1,000 10 < 0.1 [21]
Gvineya Bissau 13,000 2.0 0.8 PRC[13]
 Guyana 200* 0.4 < 0.1 [n 5]
 India 1,000,000 0.6 < 0.1 [22][23]
 Indonesia 400,000 0.2 0.2 ARDA[24][25]
 Ireland 500 1.2 < 0.1 [26]
 Israel 2,200 0.2 < 0.1 [27]
 Italy 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [28]
 Jamaica 100 2.0 < 0.1 [29]
 Japan 300 0.3 < 0.1 [30]
 Kazakhstan 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [31]
 Kenya 198,000 4.0 0.3 PRC[13]
 Kyrgyzstan 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [32]
 Lesotho 350 35.0 < 0.1 AMC[33]:76
 Liberia 85,000 10.0 1.2 PRC[13]
 Malaysia 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [34]
 Mali 260,000 2.0 1.6 PRC[13]
Marshall Orollari bayrogʻi Marshall Orollari 10 100.0 < 0.1 [35]
 Mauritius 4,000 1.9 0.3 [36]
 Mexico 100 2.7 < 0.1 [37]
 Morocco 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [38]
 Netherlands 1,500 0.2 < 0.1 [39]
 New Zealand 400 1.0 < 0.1 [40]
 Niger 970,000 6.0 5.5 PRC[13]
Nigeriya bayrogʻi Nigeriya 2,840,000 3.0 1.3 PRC[13]
 Norway 1,600 1.0 < 0.1 [41]
 Pakistan 600,000 — 4,900,000 0.3 — 2.2 0.3 — 2.2 Various s[n 6]
 Poland 38 0.2 < 0.1 [42]
 Russia 50 < 0.1 < 0.1 [31]
 Senegal 116,000 1.0 0.9 PRC[13]
 Sierra Leone 500,000 12.0 8.1 AMC
 Singapore 200 < 0.1 < 0.1 1970s[43]
Solomon Orollari bayrogʻi Solomon Orollari 1,000 50.0 0.2 [n 7]
 Spain 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [44]
 Suriname 14,000 18.9 2.6 2012 Census[n 8]
Eswatini bayrogʻi Esvatini 250 12.5 < 0.1 AMC[33]:107
 Sweden 800 0.2 < 0.1 .[n 9]
 Switzerland 800 0.2 < 0.1 [45]
 Tanzania 2,540,000 15.0 4.5 PRC[13]
 Thailand 300 < 0.1 < 0.1 AMC[46]
Trinidad and Tobago 500* 0.7 < 0.1 [n 10]
 Tuvalu 50 100.0 0.5 2005[47]
 Uganda 192,000 4.0 0.5 PRC[13]
 United Kingdom 30,000 1.0 < 0.1 [48]
 United States 15,000 0.6 < 0.1 [49]
 Zambia 500 0.8 < 0.1 [50]

Eng mashhur markazlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Baytul Huda masjidi, Sidney, Avstraliya.
Baytul Islom masjidi, Vogan, Ontario, Kanada.
Ahmadiya markaziy masjidi, Tamale, Gana.
Mahmud masjidi, Hayfa, Isroil, Oʻrta er dengiziga qaragan.
Mahdi masjidi, Eski bandargoh, Yamayka.
Baytul Nasr masjidi, Oslo, Norvegiya.
Baytul Ahad — Yaponiya masjidi, Tsusima, Yaponiya.
Ahmadiya masjidi Barkatpura, Hindiston.


Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Islom:

Boshqa dinlar:

  • Mamlakatlar boʻyicha Bahai dini
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha buddizm
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha xristianlik
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha hinduizm
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha yahudiylik
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha sikxizm

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Havolalar

  1. ↑ The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22 %) Ahmadis in Pakistan. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis with the 4 million figure being the most quoted figure and accounting for approximately 2.2 % of the country. See:
  2. ↑ „Algeria: Wave of arrests and prosecutions of hundreds of Ahmadis“. Amnesty International (19-iyun 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 12-oktabr 2017-yil.
  3. ↑ „Algeria finds sect leader guilty of 'offending Islam'“. The Jordan Times (13-sentabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 12-oktabr 2017-yil.
  4. ↑ „El Islam en Argentina“ (15-sentabr 2015-yil). 2015-yil 14-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 19-iyun.
  5. ↑ „A good Muslim's better life cut short by extremists“. Sydney Morning Herald (11-mart 2012-yil). Qaraldi: 22-fevral 2014-yil.
  6. ↑ Jørgen Nielsen. Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 5, 2013-09-19 — 55 bet. ISBN 9789004255869. 25-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  7. ↑ „Bangladesh bans Islam sect books“. BBC News (9-yanvar 2004-yil). Qaraldi: 22-fevral 2014-yil.
  8. ↑ „Ahmadiyya Muslims among Banned Religious Organisations“. UNHCR (4-noyabr 2003-yil). Qaraldi: 2-may 2014-yil.
  9. ↑ Khalid Saifullah. „Social and Economic Influence of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Flanders-Belgium“. Qaraldi: 30-aprel 2014-yil.
  10. ↑ „Spreading The Message Of Islam in Belize“. Qaraldi: 14-fevral 2015-yil.
  11. ↑ „Comunidade Ahmadia No Brasil“.
  12. ↑ „Bulgaria: Ahmadis barred "because it is against the religions that people follow here"“. Qaraldi: 31-may 2014-yil.
  13. ↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 13,12 „The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity“. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life (9-avgust 2012-yil). 2012-yil 24-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-fevral 2014-yil.
  14. ↑ Don Baker. Asian Religions in British Columbia. UCB Press, 9-avgust 2012-yil — 73 bet. ISBN 9780774859424. 22-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  15. ↑ Mikkel Rytter. Family Upheaval: Generation, Mobility and Relatedness among Pakistani. Berghahn Books, 2013-06-30 — 14 bet. ISBN 9780857459404. 23-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  16. ↑ Mohammad Hassan Khalil. Between Heaven and Hell: Islam, Salvation, and the Fate of Others. Oxford University Press, 2013-01-31 — 297 bet. ISBN 9780199945412. 1-mart 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  17. ↑ Jørgen Nielsen. Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, 2014-10-31 — 229 bet. ISBN 9789004283053. 
  18. ↑ „Mitgliederzahlen: Islam“, in: Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst|Religionswissenschaftliche Medien- und Informationsdienst e. V. (Abbreviation: REMID), Retrieved 3 January 2016
  19. ↑ „Anzahl der Muslime in Deutschland nach Glaubensrichtung im Jahr 2015* (in 1.000)“, in: Statista GmbH, Retrieved 3 January 2016
  20. ↑ "Mosque construction continues with community support: Ahmadi Muslim leader, Retrieved 22 July 2016
  21. ↑ „Ahmadía, el ala pacífi ca del Islam, atrae a guatemaltecos“. 2014-yil 2-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2-iyun 2014-yil.
  22. ↑ „Wretched Of The Land“.
  23. ↑ Susan Snow Wadley. South Asia in the World: An Introduction. M.E. Sharpe Inc., 2013-12-27 — 88 bet. ISBN 9780765639684. 
  24. ↑ „Indonesia“. The Association of Religious Data. 2018-yil 22-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 19-iyun.
  25. ↑ Bruce Vaughn. Indonesia: Domestic Politics, Strategic Dynamics, and American Interests. Diane Publishing Co., November 2010 — 20 bet. ISBN 9781437927559. 22-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  26. ↑ Lorna Siggins. „Persecuted Muslims build first Irish mosque in Galway“. Irish Times (20-sentabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 20-sentabr 2014-yil.
  27. ↑ Estimate:
  28. ↑ „Gli Ahmadi“. Qaraldi: 14-fevral 2015-yil.
  29. ↑ „Old Harbour Muslim community fighting crime through youth programmes and sports“ (22-aprel 2015-yil). 5-mart 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 28-oktabr 2016-yil.
  30. ↑ Numajiri, Masayuki (29–mart 2010–yil). „World Religion Crossing The Border : The Future of Gods in the Era of Globalization“ (PDF). Otemon Gakuin University Sociology Bulletin (yapon). Otemon Gakuin University. 64-bet.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 Anna Tsurkan. „Альтернативный ислам на постсоветском пространстве: особенности распространения ахмадиййата.“ (ru). Keston Institute. 19-noyabr 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 1-oktabr 2016-yil.
  32. ↑ „Kyrgyz Officials Reject Muslim Sect“. RFE/RL (6-yanvar 2012-yil). 6-yanvar 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 24-fevral 2014-yil.
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques Around The World – A Pictorical Presentation. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community; Khilafat Centenary Edition, 2008. ISBN 978-1882494514. 
  34. ↑ „Malaysia's Ahmadis living dangerously“ (8-noyabr 2011-yil). 2-may 2014-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 30-aprel 2014-yil.
  35. ↑ International Religious Freedom Report 2009: Marshall Islands. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (September 14, 2007).
  36. ↑ Hollup, Oddvar (1996). „Islamic Revivalism and Political Opposition among Minority Muslims in Mauritius“. Ethnology. 35-jild, № 4. 285–300-bet. doi:10.2307/3773871. JSTOR 3773871.
  37. ↑ „Islam Comes to Merida“. Yucatan Living. 14-fevral 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 14-fevral 2015-yil.
  38. ↑ „القادياناية تغزو المغرب ووزارة الأوقاف تدق ناقوس الخطر“ (ar) (18-noyabr 2013-yil). 21-noyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-oktabr 2016-yil.
  39. ↑ „Poort krijgt nieuwe moskee“ (13-dekabr 2013-yil). 2014-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-aprel 2014-yil.
  40. ↑ „Prayers for Opening“. stuff.co.nz (31-oktabr 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 4-mart 2014-yil.
  41. ↑ Regjeringen.no. „Tilskuddstellende medlemmer - 2019“. Regjeringen.no (2019-yil 2-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-dekabr.
  42. ↑ Sobczyński, Marek. The role of borderlands in united Europe: historical, ethnic and geopolitical problems of borderlands, 2005 — 142 bet. ISBN 9788371261992. 
  43. ↑ James L. Peacock. Muslim Puritans: Reformist Psychology in Southeast Asian Islam. University of California Press, 1978 — 147 bet. ISBN 9780520034037. 25-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  44. ↑ Gerardo Elorriaga. „El Islam del amor“ (es) (24-iyun 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 4-avgust 2015-yil.
  45. ↑ Matthias Kortmann. Islamic Organizations in Europe and the USA: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, 8-noyabr 2013-yil — 102 bet. ISBN 9781137305589. 23-fevral 2014-yilda qaraldi. 
  46. ↑ . May 2015. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (yordam); Missing or empty |title= (yordam)
  47. ↑ Gary D. Bouma. Religious Diversity in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, 2010 — 198 bet. 
  48. ↑ „Ahmadiyya Muslim Community celebrates 100 years since first missionary came to UK“. This is Local London (3-iyun 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 2-may 2014-yil.
  49. ↑ „Muslim group to get own caucus on Capitol Hill“. Washington Times (27-fevral 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 1-mart 2014-yil.
  50. ↑ Some basics of religious education in Zambia, 2007. ISBN 9789982073370. 30-mart 2014-yilda qaraldi. 

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ The Ahmadiyya Movement has been the fastest growing Islamic group according to the World Christian Encyclopedia for a number of decades. For this, see earlier editions. The 2001 edition places the growth rate at 3.25 %, which is the highest of all Islamic sects and schools of thought. See:
  2. ↑ The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement has unofficially stated its total population to be up to 30,000, of which 5,000 to 10,000 live in Pakistan. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2 % of the total Ahmadiyya population.See:
  3. ↑ The actual figure as stated in the 1996 census is 1,976.
  4. ↑ Ghanaʼs Muslims have previously raised concern over the census figures which states that 17 % of Ghanaians belong to the Muslim faith. It is claimed that Muslims represent somewhere between 30 and 45 % of Ghana. Under this, the Ahmadiyya population would number almost 2 million. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself gives an estimate of over 2 million Ahmadis in Ghana. See:
  5. ↑ There are over 200 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Guyana. However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement is also active in Guyana, for which figures are unavailable at the moment. Thus, a figure of 200 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. See:
  6. ↑ The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22 %) Ahmadis in Pakistan. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure. See:
  7. ↑ It is estimated that there are 1,000 Ahmadis in the country. However, Sunni Muslims claim to have more followers in the country. Taking a lower bound, it can be stipulated that Ahmadis represent 50 % of the country’s Muslims. See
  8. ↑ The exact figure as stated in the 2012 census is 14,161
  9. ↑ Estimates range from 500 to 1,100. See:
  10. ↑ There are over 500 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. However, there is also a large presence of the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, for which figures are unavailable. Thus, a figure of 500 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. See: 
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