Writers Guild of America mukofoti

Writers Guild of America mukofoti – Amerika Yozuvchilar Gildiyasi mukofoti hisoblanib kino, televideniye, radio va 2008–2019-yillarda videooʻyinlar yozish, shu jumladan badiiy va badiiy boʻlmagan toifalar uchun Amerika, Sharq va Gʻarbiy Amerika Yozuvchilar uyushmasi tomonidan beriladigan mukofotdir. 1949. 2004-yilda mukofotlar shousi birinchi marta televideniyeda namoyish etildi.

Amerika Yozuvchilar Gildiyasining ikkala tashkiloti ham 1954 yilga kelib, boshqa yozuvchilar kasaba uyushmalari guruhlari birlashganidan keyin tashkil etilgan. Mualliflar gildiyasi (AG) dastlab 1912 yilda kitob va jurnal mualliflari hamda dramaturglarni ifodalash uchun Amerika Mualliflar Ligasi (ALA) sifatida tashkil etilgan. 1921 yilda Amerika dramaturglari gildiyasi sahna va keyinchalik radio dramasi yozuvchilarni ifodalash uchun alohida guruh sifatida ajralib chiqdi. O'sha yili kino ssenariy mualliflarini ifodalash uchun Ekran Yozuvchilar Gildiyasi (SWG) tashkil etildi, lekin 1933 yilgacha guruh AG bilan bog'lanib, mehnat muzokaralarida faolroq rol o'ynagunga qadar asosan ijtimoiy tashkilot sifatida faoliyat yuritdi. 1948 yilga kelib televidenie sanoatining paydo bo'lishi bilan SWG va AG tarkibidagi Televizion Yozuvchilar guruhi televizion yozuvchilarni vakillik qila boshladi. Ko'ngilochar yozishning turli sohalarida a'zolarni vakillik qilishning o'sib borayotgan murakkabligini e'tirof etgan holda, bu uyushmalar 1954 yilda qayta tashkil etildi: ham Mualliflar Gildiyasi, ham Dramatistlar Gildiyasi bosma ommaviy axborot vositalarida yozuvchilarni vakillik qilishda davom etadi, SWG yig'iladi va harakatda ishlaydiganlar. rasmlar, televidenie va radio har bir qirg'oqda joylashgan ikkita yangi gildiya tomonidan taqdim etiladi, WGAE va WGAW.

WGAE va WGAW bir-biridan mustaqil ravishda ishlayotgan bo'lsa-da, ular birgalikda ba'zi muntazam faoliyatni amalga oshiradilar, jumladan:

• The 1960 Writers Guild of America strike lasted for 22 weeks. The negotiated contract included the first residuals for theatrical films, and the improved pensions.
• The 1981 Writers Guild of America strike lasted for 13 weeks. The negotiated contract included establishing payment terms for "pay TV" cable programs.
• The 1985 Writers Guild of America strike lasted two weeks. At dispute was the formula for paying home video residuals.
• The 1988 Writers Guild of America strike lasted from March 7 to August 7, 1988. Among the disputes were residuals from syndicated reruns of hour-long shows.
• The 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike lasted from November 5, 2007, to February 12, 2008. Among the disputes were residuals from content made for new media and programs on DVD. The production of several television shows were affected by the strike.
• The 2023 Writers Guild of America strike lasted from May 2 to September 27, 2023. Among the disputes were residuals from the use of AI and streaming media. Many productions were impacted by the strike. Shuningdek qarang:
  • National Writers Union: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Writers_Union