Mustaqillik Kuni
Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
(Mustaqillik kunidan yoʻnaltirildi)
Mustaqillik Kuni biror mamlakatning boshqa davlatdan yoki mustamlakalikdan ajralib chiqqan kunidir. Odatda milliy bayram oʻlaroq har yili nishonlanadi.
Quyida dunyo mamlakatlarining mustaqillik kunlari keltirilgan:
| Mamlakat | Sana | Qachon va kimdan mustaqil boʻlgan |
|---|---|---|
| Afgʻonistan | 19 avgust | 1919 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Albania | 28 noyabr | (Dita e Pavarësisë) Ismoil Kamoli tomonidan 1912 yili eʼlon qilingan, Usmonlilar Imperiyasidan. |
| Jazoir | 5 iyul | 1962, Fransiyadan. |
| Andorra | 14 mart | 1993 yili Fransiya va Ispaniyadan. |
| Angola | 11 noyabr | 1975 yili Portugaliyadan. |
| Antigua va Barbuda | 1 noyabr | 1981 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Argentina | 9 iyul | 1816 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Armaniston | 21 sentabr | 1991 yili Sovet Ittifoqidan.
|
| Avstriya | 15 may | 1955 yili AQSh, Sovet Ittifoqi, Birlashgan Qirollik hamda Fransiyadan. |
| Ozarbayjon | 18 oktabr | 1991 yili Sovet Ittifoqidan. |
| Bagam | 10 iyul | 1973 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Bahrayn | 15 avgust | 1971 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Bangladesh | 26 mart | Pokistondan ozodlik eʼlon qilingan, natijada toʻqqiz oy davom etgan urush (1971, 16 dekabrgacha). |
| Barbados | 30 noyabr | 1966 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Belarus | 3 iyul | 1944 yili Sovet qoʻshinlarining Minskni fashistlar Germaniyasidan ozod etishi. |
| Belgiya | 21 iyul | 1831 yili Belgiya inqilobi tufayli. |
| Beliz | 21 sentabr | 1981 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Benin | 1 avgust | 1960 yili Fransiyadan. |
| Boliviya | 6 avgust | 1825 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Bosnia va Gersegovina | 1 mart | 1992 yili Yugoslaviyadan. |
| Botsvana | 30 sentabr | 1966 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Braziliya | 7 sentabr | 1822 yili Portugaliyadan mustaqillik eʼlon qilindi. Biroq 1825 yilning 29 avgustigacha tan olinmadi. |
| Bruney | 1 yanvar | 1984 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Bolgariya | 22 sentabr | 1908 yili Usmonlilar Imperiyasidan. |
| Burkina Faso | 5 avgust | 1960 yili Fransiyadan. |
| Burundi | 1 iyul | 1962 yili Belgiyadan.
|
| Kamerun | 1 yanvar | Fransiya va Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Kapo Verde | 5 iyul | 1975 yili Portugaliyadan. |
| Chad | 11 avgust | 1960 yili Fransiyadan. |
| Chili | 12 fevral | 1818 yili Ispaniyadan mustaqillik eʼlon qilingan. Biroq chililiklar Mustaqillik Kunini 1844 yilgacha 18 sentabrda nishonlashgan. |
| Kolumbiya | 20 iyul va 7 avgust | 1810 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Kongo | 30 iyul | 1960 yili Belgiyadan. |
| Kosta Rika | 15 sentabr | 1821 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Xorvatiya | 8 oktabr | 1991 yili Yugoslaviyadan. |
| Kipr | 1 oktabr | 1960 yili 16 avgustda Birlashgan Qirollikdan. Biroq kiprliklar Mustaqillik Kunini 1 oktabrda nishonlashadi. |
| Chexiya va Slovakiya | 28 oktabr | Chexoslovakiya oʻlaroq 1918 yili Avstriya-Vengriyadan.
Slovakiya 1989 yili Chexoslovakiyadan. |
| Dominikan Respublikasi | 27 fevral | 1844 yili Gaitidan. |
| Sharqiy Timor | 20 may | 2002 yili Indoneziyadan. |
| Ekvador | 10 avgust va 24 may | 1809 10 avgustda Ispaniyadan mustaqillik eʼlon qilindi, biroq 1810 yil 2 avgustda bekor qilindi. 1822 yil 24 mayda batamom mustaqil boʻldi. |
| Eritreya | 24 may | 1993 yili Efiopiyadan. |
| Estoniya | 24 fevral | 1918 yili Rossiyadan. Sovet Ittifoqi tarkibida boʻlgan vaqti (1944 - 1991) mustamlaka deb koʻrilsa-da, undan chiqish sanasi Mustaqillik Kuni sifatida nishonlanmaydi. |
| Finlandiya | 6 dekabr | 1917 yili Rossiyadan. |
| Gambiya | 18 fevral | 1965 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Gruziya | 26 may | 1918 yili Rossiyadan. |
| Gana | 6 mart | 1957 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Gretsiya | 25 mart | 1821 yili Usmonlilar Imperiyasidan. |
| Gvatemala | 15 sentabr | 1821 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Gayana | 26 may | 1966 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Gaiti | 1 sentabr | 1804 yili Fransiyadan. |
| Gonduras | 15 sentabr | 1821 yili Ispaniyadan. |
| Islandiya | 17 iyul | 1944 yili Daniyadan. |
| Hindiston | 15 avgust | 1947 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Indoneziya | 17 avgust | Niderlandiyadan mustaqillik eʼlon qilingan kun. 1945 yili Yaponiyadan. |
| Isroil | 5 Iyar | Yahudiy taqvimiga koʻra 5 Iyar kuni (15 aprel va 15 may orasida) nishonlanadi. Zamonaviy mustaqillikka 1948 yilning 14 mayida erishdi (Birlashgan Qirollikdan).
|
| Yamayka | 6 avgust | 1962 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Iordaniya | 25 may | 1946 yil Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Qozogʻiston | 16 dekabr | 1991 yili Sovet Ittifoqidan. |
| Keniya | 12 dekabr | 1963 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Shimoliy Koreya | 9 sentabr | 1948 yili, Korea Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi tashkil topishi bilan. |
| Janubiy Koreya | 15 avgust | 1945 yili Yaponiyadan. |
| Quvayt | 26 yanvar | 1961 yili Birlashgan Qirollikdan. |
| Qirgʻiziston | 31 avgust | 1991 yili Sovet Ittifoqidan. |
| Latviya | 18 noyabr | 1918 yili Rossiyadan. |
| Livan | 22 noyabr | 1943 yili Fransiyadan. |
| Lesotho | October 04 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. |
| Liberia | July 26 | Independence in 1847. |
| Lithuania | February 16 and March 11 | Independence from Russia and Germany in February, 1918; independence from the Soviet Union in March, 1990. |
| Madagascar | June 26 | Independence from France in 1960. |
| Malawi | July 06 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. |
| Malaysia | August 31 | (Hari Merdeka) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 |
| Maldives | July 26 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 |
| Mali | September 22 | Independence from France in 1960 |
| Malta | September 21 | (Independence Day (Malta)) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. |
| Mauritius | March 12 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968. |
| Mexico | September 16 | (Grito de Dolores) Independence from Spain declared in 1810. Recognized on September 27 1821 |
| Moldova | August 27 | Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 |
| Mongolia | November 26 | Independence from China on July 11, 1921 |
| Montenegro | May 21 | Independence from State union with Serbia, in 2006 |
| Morocco | March 02 | Independence from France and Spain in 1956 |
| Mozambique | June 25 | Independence from Portugal in 1975 |
| Myanmar | January 04 | Independence from United Kingdom in 1948 |
| Namibia | March 21 | Independence from South African mandate in 1990
|
| Nicaragua | September 15 | Independence from Spain in 1821 |
| Niger | August 03 | Independence from France in 1960 |
| Nigeria | October 01 | Independence from United Kingdom in 1960 |
| Norway | May 17 | Independence from Sweden in 1905. Commonly celebrated on May 17, the Constitution Day set by signing of the Norwegian Constitution at Eidsvoll in 1814. |
| Pakistan | August 14 | (Yaum e Azadi) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. |
| Panama | November 28 | Independence from Spain in 1821. The 1903 separation from Colombia is also celebrated (on November 3, Separation Day). |
| Papua New Guinea | September 16 | Independence from Australia of the former Territories of New Guinea, and Papua, in 1975. |
| Paraguay | May 15 | (Día de Independencia) Independence from Spain in 1811. |
| Peru | July 28 | Independence from Spain in 1821. |
| Philippines | June 12 | (Araw ng Kalayaan) Independence from Spain in 1898. |
| Poland | November 11 | (Święto Niepodległości) Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Austro-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia. |
| Portugal | December 01 | Restoration of Portugal's independence (from Spain) in 1640.
The country's original independence (from the Kingdom of León) was recognized on 5 October of 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events are similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separated entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580-1640. |
| Qatar | September 03 | Independence from United Kingdom in 1971. |
| Republic of Ireland | December 6 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. |
| Republic of Macedonia | September 08/May 25 | (Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста) Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. |
| Romania | May 9 | Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. |
| Russia | June 12 | (Russia Day) |
| Rwanda | July 01 | Independence from Belgium in 1962. |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | July 12 | Independence from Portugal in 1975. |
| Serbia | February 15 | The beginning of the First Uprising against Ottoman occupation in 1804. |
| Seychelles | June 29 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1976. |
| Sierra Leone | April 27 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961. |
| Singapore | August 09 | (National Day) marks exit / separation from Malaysia in 1965. |
| Slovakia | July 17 | Declaration of Independence (only a remembrance day), but the independence came only on January 1, 1993 from the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday). |
| Slovenia | December 26 | (Independence and Unity Day) Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. |
| South Africa | December 11 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1931. Not a public holiday. Union of South Africa formed on 31 May, 1910 and Republic of South Africa declared on 31 May, 1961 |
| Sri Lanka | February 04 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. |
| Suriname | November 25 | Independence from The Netherlands in 1975. |
| Swaziland | September 06 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968. |
| Switzerland | August 01 | Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291. |
| Tajikistan | September 9 | Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. |
| Tanzania | December 09 | Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1961. |
| Trinidad and Tobago | August 31 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962. |
| Tonga | June 04 | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970. |
| Tunisia | March 20 | Declaration of independence from France in 1956.
|
| Ukraine | August 24 | Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. |
| United Arab Emirates | December 02 | (National Day) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971. |
| United States of America | July 04 | (Fourth of July) Declaration of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776. |
| Uruguay | August 25 | (Día de la Independencia) Declaration of independence from Brazil in 1825. |
| Uzbekistan | September 01 | Independence from USSR in 1991. |
| Vatican City | February 11 | Lateran Treaty signed with Italy in 1929. |
| Venezuela | July 05 | Declaration of independence from Spain in 1811. |
| Vietnam | September 02 | Declaration of independence from France in 1945. |
| Yemen | November 30 | South Yemen Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1967. |
| Zambia | October 24 | Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1964. |
| Zimbabwe | April 18 | Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1980. |
